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1、兰州一中2015-2016-I学期高一年级期中考试英 语 试 题说明：本试卷共分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 （非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第 I 卷I. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。AWhat do you remember about your childhood? I have good memories of exploring(探测) the fields near my house a
2、nd riding my bike around the park. Today, children dont spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them fix their eyes on a screen either on a computer, or a TV -they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.Now 400 organizations in the UK are encouraging children to h
3、ave some “wild time”. They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside . The simple pleasures of exploring and discovering nature help children to learn and keep fit too . Andy Simpson, who is part of the campaign(倡议活动), says: “An extra
4、 30 minutes of wild time every day for all under 12-year-olds in the UK would be the equivalent(同等) of just three months of their childhood spent outdoors.” Even if the kids live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. However, children often need a helping hand from Mum and
5、Dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. So despite(尽管) the complex(复杂的) world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground ” is what modern children need. Andy Simpson adds: “We want parents to see what this magical “playgro
6、und” does for their kids development , independence and creativity(创造力) , by giving wild time a go ” . David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine , freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took
7、for granted. ”1. What does the author think about the present kids ? A. They depend on their parents too much . B. Theyre eager to play with their parents . C. They spend too much time playing outside . D. They dont get close to nature .2. In the first paragraph , the underlined word “virtual ” prob
8、ably refers to _ . A. magical B. perfect C. unreal D. wonderful3. What suggestion does David Bond give us ? A. Prevent kids from playing computer games .B. Help children master basic skills . C. Teach kids how to face difficulties . D. Let children have more wild time .4. What do we know about the a
9、uthor?A. He disliked his childhood full of study and exams.B. He had a happy childhood by exploring the outdoors.C. He often went to school by riding on a bicycle.D. He showed a great interest in watching TV.BNow scientists have discovered the first evidence(证据) that the animals actually behave like
10、 their masters. Just like children, they use a “look and learn” way which means they can mimic (模仿) humans actions when going about their tasks.Biologists and psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory(理论) that dogs do have the ability to copy wh
11、at they see, using a simple wooden box. In the study, ten owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box, sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands.In the first part of the test, five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage for copying their owners actions.
12、 The other five were rewarded with food for not copying, and using other methods. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times, and the time taken for a dog to get it “right” on 85 percent of attempts(尝试) (17 goes out of 20) was recorded. The dogs that were encouraged to mirror their
13、owners reached this point almost three times sooner on average than those rewarded for not copying them. In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the method their owners used. The five dogs previously(先前) rewarded for copying their owners reached the 85 percent mar
14、k more than twice as the other five.In a paper published in Proceeding of the Royal Society, they concluded, “Like humans, dogs cant help imitating actions they see.” Going further, they said, “The results suggest the imitative (模仿的) behavior of dogs is shaped more by their developmental interaction
15、s with humans than by their evolutionary (进化的) history of domestication (驯化).”Caroline Kisko, from the Kennel club, said, “A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child learning right from wrong and using similar patterns of behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their
16、actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets.”5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Dogs Are Intelligent Animals. B. Dogs Are like Children Most. C. Dogs Behave like Their Masters.D. Dogs Can Complete Simple Tasks.6. The resea
17、rchers believe dogs imitative behavior comes mainly from _.A. human-dog interactions B. human rewardsC. evolution D. domestication 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Masters should influence their dogs as early as possible.B. A mans bad behavior may influence his dog.C. Dogs cant be
18、influenced by men easily.D. Dogs always behave positively. CHelp Wanted:PAINTERMust have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $ 10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.SECRETARYPart-time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing
19、 and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply(申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT(兽医助理)Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends.Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow R
20、oad, Syracuse, NY. 13224.After 4 p.m. only please.NURSES ASSISTANTSFull-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home.High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 534-7618.COOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred. Weekends required. C
21、all 324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume(个人简历) to: Martins Apparel, 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224.TEACHERSmall private school needs English and math teachers. Must have BS degree and at
22、 least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214.HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $ 13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897.8. If you want to get a job as
23、 a math teacher, send your resume to _.A237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224B404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224C500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214D19 South 8th St. NY. 132149. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _ should be your best choice.Acook Bsecretary Csalesperson Dveterinarian assistan
24、t10. Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduated from a university and without any work experience?AFRONT DESK CLERKBTEACHERCSECRETARYDPAINTER第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but i
25、ts easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. _11_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now
26、 can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _12_ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seve
27、n hours a day using computers or other digital products. _13_ Experts advised that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._14_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help prote
28、ct eyesight and promote(促进) eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._15_ Otherwise,
29、you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BPeople should begin the eye care early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always foll
30、ow the doctors advice for proper wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A man died and was on his way to another 16 , either the Heaven or the Hell. He saw an extremely 17 palace half way and the
31、owner of the palace 18 him to stay and live in the palace.The man said，“I have been working 19 during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 20 any work.”The owner of the palace said，“ 21 ，there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are a wealth of 22 in my palace and you can eat wha
32、tever you want without anyone 23 you. 24 ，there is 25 that needs to be done by you.” Then，the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning，the man felt very 26 at the rotation(轮流) of eating and sleeping. But 27 ，he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and complained，“It is 28 to l
33、ive by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no 29 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a 30 ？”The owner replied，“ 31 ， there is no job here at all.”After another several months，the man could not 32 the present life and went to the owner 33 ，“I really could not stand this s
34、ort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job，I would 34 to go to the hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地)， “Do you think it is the Heaven here？ It is 35 the hell！”16. Aworld Bhouse CplaceD. hospital17. Asummer Bmysterious CfreeDsplendid18. AaskedBwarn
35、ed Cforced Dcommanded19. Acomfortably BhardChonestly Dunpaid20. Aapart fromBbesides Cwithout Dwith21. AIf any BIf soCIf necessaryDIf possible22. Ajewels Bmoney Cbooks Dfood23. Astopping Basking Cnoticing Dmeeting24. AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DMoreover25. AanythingBeverythingCnothing Dsomething26
36、. AsurprisedBhappy Cmad Dfrightened27. Aeasily BcarefullyCconfidently Dgradually28. Astrange BenjoyableCboring Drelaxing29. Ainterest BtrustCpatience Dcuriosity30. Apartner Bway out Cmeaning Djob31. AThats right BCheer upCSorry DNever mind32. AbearBloseChandle Drisk33. Aindeed Balready Calways Dagai
37、n34. AhopeBpreferCpromiseDexpect35. Ano longer Balso Cactually Dstill高一年级期中考试英语试卷答 题 卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第 II 卷III. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。1.The students who were t_ in the burning building were frightened.2.We were r_ from
38、 the sinking ship by a passing boat.3.It took a long time for him to _(康复) from a bad cold.4.After g_ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.5._(实际上), I dont like studying here because the weather is wet.6. Alice trusts you; only you can p_ her to give up the foolish idea.7. The husband
39、and wife always have different _ (态度) towards their childrens education.8. People from England made _(海上旅行)to conquer other parts of the world.9.Police said they were c_（担心）about the boys safety. .10.I _ (认出) my friend in the photograph immediately.IV. 语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的
40、正确形式。Do you want a friend 1_ you could tell everything to, like your deepest 2_ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you ,or just cant understand 3 _ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend Anne lived in Amsterd
41、am in the Netherlands 4_ World War . Her family was Jewish so 5_ had to hide or they would 6._(catch) by the German Nazis. She and her family 7_(hide) away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.8. _(be) her only true friend, her diary was greatly valued by her. She said ,“I dont w
42、ant to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_ most people do, but I want this diary 10_ to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”V. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修
43、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jane and I had been friends since we are in kindergarten, but things were changed when we entered senior high school. Jane began to treat me in a unfriendly way, but she was very closely to some other girls. I kept wonder what was wrong with me. Then suddenly she started acting li
44、ke my best friends again. Half of I wanted her back, but the other half said, “No, look at how she has done to you!” I decided have a talk with her and tell her how I felt. She said sorry for me, and now we are best friends again.VI. 书面表达（满分10分）假如你是某校学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。1. 反映问题； 2. 你的看法； 3. 你的建议。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student in your school. Im writing to tell you about a problem. _