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1、奋斗中学2017-2018学年第二学期第二次月考试题高二英语（本试卷满分：120分，答题时间：100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ANew Views is the National Theatres annual play writing programme for 14 - 19 year olds.Every year, hundreds of students from across the UK learn about play writing from the finest writers and write their
2、 own 30-minute plays. The online course is accessible to everyone, but participants will have the unique benefits. Any school or college can apply to participate in the programme.Applications for New Views 2018 (September 2018-July 2019)TimeActivityDetailsSeptemberCPD(teachers)visit the NT for train
3、ing.establish writing groups in their schools or colleges.October-MarchTRAINING(students)follow our specially created online course.see NT productions-at the NT in London.take part in workshops with professional playwrights.December-AprilWRITING(students)write half-hour plays about the challenging,
4、real-life issues that matter to them.stage rehearsed readings.submit plays to the NT for feedback.JulyNEW VIEWS FESTIVAL(all) hold the annual New Views Festival. have the chance to see his/her play produced at the NT. attend rehearsed readings of their work if they have their plays shortlisted(列入候选名
5、单).The students taking part in New Views will have the unique and exciting opportunity to: Explore their talent and sharpen their approach to research, as well as their ability to develop and express ideas on key moral questions and dilemmas. Develop a sense of connection to the arts and further stu
6、dy including self-management, team working and communication, application of literacy, problem solving, independence and critical engagement with subject material.How much does it cost to take part? State Schools: 300 Independent Schools: 600If you would like to register your interest in participati
7、ng, please contact Andrew Pritchard, New Views Programme Coordinator: newviewsnationaltheatre.org.uk1. The article is intended for _.A. schools and colleges B. parents and students C. players and playwrights D. theaters and performances2. When will they hold the annual New Views Festival ? A. In Mar
8、ch B. In July C. In September D. In December3. Students who enter this programme will _.A. explore nature bravely in lifeB. develop a sense of humorC. improve self-management, team working and communication abilityD. express ideas in English BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, o
9、ne of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later
10、informed me that I was “ not athletic ”.The idea that I was “ not athletic ” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A
11、test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I
12、passed a sign: “ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS ! ”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. Sh
13、e never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame a
14、nd worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “ marathon winner ”.4. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. waswelltrained B. feltscaredC. madeuphismindtorun D. losthope5. WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.
15、Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.6. Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hemadeit. B. Hequithalfway.C. Hegotthefirstprize. D. Hewalkedtotheend.7. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C. Failureisthemotherofsucc
16、ess.D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important. Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image（影像）of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you loo
17、k at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain puts them togeth
18、er and you see a single image in the centre. Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic(立体的) sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height and widthcan be perceived(感知). So if you see with one e
19、ye, you will get a 2-D image, as in a photograph. Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular(双目并用的) sight. On
20、the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they dont have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is. With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share
21、 the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be
22、 glad for the eyesight that you have.8. According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both_A. can record images. B. can imagine objects.C. provide wrong images. D. work at the same speed.9. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having _.A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sight B. hundr
23、eds of eyes, all seeing tiny parts of an image C. two eyes close to each other that work together D. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image 10. Which of the following is true according the passage?A. The function of the camera is complex. B. With stereoscopic sight, humans
24、 can see the world in 3-D. C. Humans should realize the importance of eyes. D. Humans and animals have the same sight.11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph ?A. Only humans can judge how far it is from other objects.B. It is beneficial for us to wear glasses. C.
25、 Humans have better eyesight than animals.D. It is fortunate that humans have stereoscopic sightD Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage
26、trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film(薄膜) plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of
27、 cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited(禁止) in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among th
28、e bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today The industry has also tak
29、en aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used a
30、t least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.12. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle
31、the waste material.C. Argue for the use of plastic bags. D. Stop things falling off trucks.13. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.14. What is a disadvantage of reu
32、sable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recy
33、cle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easi
34、est way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 16 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 17 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will h
35、elp to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk. take along a small garbage bag. 18 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 19 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to co
36、llect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 20 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belong
37、s to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor
38、is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few ti
39、ps to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 21 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 22 many years ago. I took the head 23 job at a
40、 school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 24 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 25 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited
41、 because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 26 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 27 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 28 me. I had to change my 29 about their ability and potential.I
42、 started doing anything I could to help them build a little 30 . Most important, I began to treat them like 31 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 32 , we met every day and 33 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 34 on the spring practice field, we won our fi
43、rst game and our second, and continued to 35 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 36 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 37 of my life!From the experience I lear
44、ned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 38 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 39 them. I helped them to see themselves 40 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.21. A. luckB. efforts C. tests D. nature22. A. experimentB. v
45、isit C. experience D. show23. A. coaching B. editing C. consulting D. operating24. A. successful B. excellent C. new D. strong 25. A. cheer for B. finish with C. help with D. prepare for26. A. regret B. agree C. describe D. believe27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand28. A. reacting to B. look
46、ing for C. depending on D. caring about29. A. attitude B. decision C. conclusion D. intention30. A. culture B. pride C. fortune D. relationship31. A. leaders B. partners C. learners D. winners32. A. vacations B. rewards C. health D. honor33. A. risked B. practiced C. considered D. missed34. A. decline B. defeat C. accident D. mistake35. A. relax B. expand C. improve D. defend36. A. victory B. burden C. shame D. favor37. A. chances B. offers C. concerns D. thrills 38. A. surprise B. serve C.affect