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1、短文语法填空（2）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Visitors_1_Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of_2_unknown culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconv
2、enient, but there is a_3_(hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed_4_(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat_5_others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain_6_a friendly talk with st
3、rangers_7_(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，_8_you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，_9_is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff
4、angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while_10_chat and hesitate about what to order.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to来到英国的游客，使用介词to。2the特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。3hidden过去分词做前置定语。4to improve动词不定式做目的状语。5withwith与前面的chat构成固定搭配。6where引导了一个限制性定语从句。7is consideredis consid
5、ered to be被认为。8if这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。9itit做形式主语。10they指前面的a ground of strangers。【语法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick hou
6、ses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. 3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the wh
7、ole nation was shocked 5_ the damage and the victims extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The
8、injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys: 1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by 6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to
9、 help 10. were offered【语法填空】The Great President As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were o
10、ut of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and
11、attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldnt escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, p
12、eople rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys: 1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was o
13、nce asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, b
14、ecause I was a good writer something to pride myself in. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _5_ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble)
15、and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I
16、 made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building _9_， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.1解析考查词性转换，形
17、容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。答案terribly2解析考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“选择”。答案choice3解析考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。答案lay4解析此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。答案the5解析考查介词的用法。答案from6解析考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中，my legs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。答案trembling7解析考查反身代词。答案myself8解析it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。答案it/
18、what9解析考查短语搭配，build up表示“增强”。答案up10解析此处考查的是“祈使句and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。答案and【语法填空】A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected _2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly _3 its fan
19、cy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. _4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order _5 (remove) peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out _6
20、 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed _7_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. _8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies _9 were in search of treasures.It is worth _10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving- 5 -