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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。高考热点： 1. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。2. 主从句中时态的呼应3根据具体的语言环境选择时态一） 最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015北京，26）In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environment protection.2.（2015 北京，27）Did you have difficulty finding Anns
2、 house?Not really. She _ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.（2015北京，30）Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I _ (call) him later.4.（2015江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can s
3、atisfactorily explain this problem.5.（2015安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave) my book in the cafe.6.（2015福建，30）Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write) his essay there ever since.7.（2015湖南，22）As you go through this book,
4、 you _ (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8.（2015湖南，25）I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _ (ask), "What do you wish me to do now?"9.（2015湖南，28）He must have sensed that I _ (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said
5、 quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"10.（2015陕西，22）Marty _ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.11.（2015重庆，1）Is Peter coming?No, he _ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12.（2015天津，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks
6、, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides.13.（2015北京，22）Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _(treat) well by our hosts.14.（2015福建，26）To my delight, I _(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.（2015安徽，29）It is reported that a space station _(build) on the moon in year
7、s to come.16.（2015四川，4）More expressways _(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.二）历年真题动词的时态1.（2014北京，31）What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _(check) it for you. 2. （2014北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start) when I arrived.3. （2014重庆，8）James has
8、just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.4. （2014福建，23）Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5. （2014安徽，23）The twins, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6
9、. （2014陕西，22）During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (recommend).7. （2014湖南，28）Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.8. （2014四川，9）She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9. （2014江西，24）Tony,
10、why are your eyes red?I _ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. （2013课标，27）When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ (change) my mind.11. （2013北京，28）Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ (expect) us.12. （2013天津，13）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one
11、of the main pipes.13. （2013重庆，21）I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ (go) straight to bed.14. （2013山东，24）I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ (be) pretty good.15. （2013辽宁，22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ (have) it for a very long time.16. （2013湖南，24）Aro
12、und two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It 17. （2013四川，3）Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ (wait) for us!18. （2012课标，23）“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,” because every step _ (show).”19. （2012课标，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and
13、the numbers _ (swim) before my eyes.20. （2012安徽，33）Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ (keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. （2012江苏，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _ (start).22. （
14、2012辽宁，31）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ (fly) to Shanghai.23. （2012浙江，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.24. （2012天津，12）The three of us _ (travel) around Europe for about a month last yea
15、r.25. （2011重庆，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ (play) the piano upstairs?26. （2011全国，23）Planning so far ahead _ (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. （2011全国，29）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ (lie) there.28. （2011全国，9）If you dont li
16、ke the drink you _ (order), just leave it and try a different one.29. （2011天津，4）On her next birthday, Ann _ (marry) for twenty years.30. （2011上海，34）Did you predict that many students _ (sign) up for the dance competition?【答案】1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been worki
17、ng 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working 11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built 【答案】1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. w
18、as phoning 9. have been cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have be
19、en married 30. would sign 动词的语态1. （2014全国大纲，22）Unless some extra money _ (find), the theater will close.2. （2013北京，23）Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. （2013辽宁，30）We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to redu
20、ce pollution.4. （2013福建，23）The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5. （2012安徽，35）After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate).6. （2012湖南，22）Dont worry. The hard wor
21、k that you do now _ (repay) later in life.7. （2012天津，2）The letters for the boss _ (put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.8. （2011天津，3）In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.9. （2011湖南，34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technolo
22、gy _ (make) by scientists.10. （2011北京，21）Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.11. （2011上海，31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ (rescue) four days later.【提升】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She _1_ (remind) me of my
23、self. In the past, I _2_ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.
24、 Surrounded by a group of girls who _3_ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldnt help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, ”You _4_ (be) perf
25、ect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People _5_ (accept) you for who you _6_. But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I _7_ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I _8_ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.
26、Now I have wonderful friends who _9_ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li _10_ (tell) me.【答案】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. was being decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will be made 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued 【答案】1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned (learnt)9. love10. told 专心-专注-专业