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1、中考英语总复习练习题专题:完成句子完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)1艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 Difficulties can _ _ a person's best qualities2面对痛苦,你要么逃避,要么吸取教训。 Facing the hurt, you can either _ _ from it or learn from it.3对学习失去兴趣的结果是缺课,即使上课也充耳不闻Losing interest in studying leads to _ _ from classes or shutting off their b
2、rains even in class.4舍弃这些旧玩具她感到很难过。 She felt sorry to _ _ these old toys.5毕业后,初中的美好回忆会被唤起。 Happy memories in Junior high school can be_ _after graduation.6我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。We _ _ _ _ the beautiful river-the Thames in the summer holiday.7她把电话号码告诉我,以方便联系。She gave me her phone number _ _ I can call her
3、easily.8上周大约有 500 名学生参加了运动会。Last week about 500 students _ _ _ the sports meeting.9我不确定下周他是否来参加我的生日聚会。Im not sure _ _ _ _ to my birthday party next week.10Linda 真是太明智了,通过电子邮件发文件给我。_ _ very wise of Linda _ _ me the document by e-mail.11这部电影真有趣。我还想看。_ _ _ _ it is! I want to see it again.12这些书本必须在一周内归还
4、给图书馆。These books _ _ _ to the library in a week.13撸起袖子加油干。Roll up our sleeves to _ _.14天上不会掉馅饼,努力奋斗才能梦想成真。There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will _ dreams _ _.15制作风筝对你来说容易吗? _ _ _ for you to make a kite?16因为交通拥挤,今天我又迟到了。_17她心情沮丧,只是默默地流泪。She _mood that she did nothing but weep
5、.18那时他别无选择只好减肥。He _ at that time.19我正思量着怎样才能引起她的注意力。Im wondering _.20他宁愿被嘲笑,也不肯放弃他的梦想。He would rather _his dream.专题:完成句子 1bringout2keep/ stay/run away3beingabsent4partwith5brought back【解析】1bring out把显现出来,把表现出来。can情态动词后接动词原形。2keep/ stay/run away远离,逃离。can情态动词后接动词原形。3be absent from缺席,不再,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
6、lead to导致,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。4part with与分离,舍弃。此处动词不定式作原因状语。故动词填原形。5bring back使恢复,使回忆。由句意可知此句为情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+过去分词。bring的过去分词brought.点睛:翻译句子时一定要注意动词的短语及句型。如本题中bring out把显现出来;keep/ stay/run away远离;be absent from缺席;part with与分离;bring back使恢复。 6look forward to visiting7so that8took partin9if he will come1
7、0itistosend11What aninteresting film12must bereturned【解析】6首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"期待参观"的表达短语"期待"的英文表达是:look forward to动词"参观"是visit,本题中,由于visit放在短语look forward to 后面,需填动词的ing形式,构成短语look forward to doing"期待做某事",故答案为:(1). look (2). forward (3). to (4). visiting7首先
8、通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"以便于"的表达短语"以便于"的英文表达是:so that 该短语引导目的状语从句,故答案为:(1). so (2). that8首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"参加"的表达短语"参加"的英文表达是:take part in本题中,根据时间状语last week推断用一般过去时,所以用动词过去式,故答案为:(1). took (2). part (3). in9首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"她是否来"的表达 本题中,设空处句子
9、作宾语从句,用陈述语序,引导词"是否"是if,根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时,故答案为:(1). if (2). he (3). will (4). come10本题中,从句子的整体结构看是"对某人来说做某事",其中形容词wise表示行为者的品质特征,应该使用句式:It's+形容词+of sb+to do sth,动词"发送"是send,故答案为: (1). it (2). is (3). to (4). send11首先通过中英文句子的比对,要翻译的句子是一个感叹句,根据设空情况确定用what引导该感叹句,构
10、成是:What+a(an)+形容词+名词单数,形容词"有趣的"是interesting,前面使用不定冠词an,故答案为:(1). What (2). an (3). interesting (4). film12首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"必须归还"的表达单词"归还"的英文表达是:return本题中,由于句子的主语these books是动作return的承受者,所以用被动语态,情态动词"必须"是must,含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词故答案为:(1). m
11、ust (2). be (3). returned 13workharder14makecometrue 15Isiteasy16Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.【解析】13根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“加油干”这个表达,结合固定搭配:work hard,努力工作,努力学习,故答案为:(1). work (2). harder.14根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“使梦想成真”这个表达,结合固定搭配:come true,实现;使为make,make sb do sth,使某人做某事,限制
12、此处come true应该使用动词原形。整合信息,故答案为:(1). make (2). come (3). true 。 15根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“这是容易的吗”这个表达,结合固定句型:it is easy for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是容易的;结合此处句型为一般疑问句,因此需要把is提到句首,并且首字母大写。故答案为:(1). Is (2). it (3). easy 。16根据汉语提示,结合固定短语,可知“因为because of”,”交通拥堵 the heavy traffic”,“上学迟到be late for school”,“今天早上t
13、his morning”,整合信息,故答案为:Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning. 17was in such a bad18had no choice but to lose weight19how to catch her attention20has been abroad for further21is well worth listening to22be laughed at than give up【解析】请在此填写整体分析!17根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“如此糟糕的”,结合固定句型
14、:such that句型,如此以至于,“糟糕的bad”,而mood为可数名词,前面需要使用冠词a,故答案为:was in such a bad。18根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“别无选择”,“have no choice but to do sth”“减肥”“lose weight”。而at that time,为一般过去时态的标志。故答案为:had no choice but to lose weight.19根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“怎样才能引起她的注意力”,“how to do sth怎样做某事”“引起某人的注意”“attract ones attention”。故答案为:how to catch her attention。20根据汉语提示,结合英语题干,可知此处缺少“宁愿”,“would rather do than do”“被嘲笑”“be laughed at”,“放弃give up”。故答案为:be laughed at than give up.