(备战2022中考)书面表达-阅读理解-完形填空-书面表达中考完形填空冲刺专练(名师点评+答案详解).doc

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1、完形填空冲刺专练(名师点评+答案详解)A Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market

2、. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He _7_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom _8_ th

3、ings in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _9_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _10_ as much as people.1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year2.

4、 A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully6. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays10.A. wo

5、rkB. rainC. storiesD. music名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况,并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。答案简析1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物,说明园子里一年到头都长着植物,故year为正确选项。2. A。很明显,汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多,故应用比较级better。3. B。根据文意,汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花,水果及蔬菜,故选sells。4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果,故只能选big。5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好,所以在市场上卖得很快,故quickly为正确选项。6. D。根据下文

6、汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐,故选lazy。7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。8. B。根据文意,汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物,故选plant。9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美,说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐,故选music。BFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Eu

7、rope. In some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. _4_, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million.

8、In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _7_ f

9、or telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. With all the traffic problems in cities, going s

10、hopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. They call _11_ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can

11、be sure about the quality of the things _13_.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot

12、 touch or see by themselves.1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by7. A. begin

13、B. leaveC. openD. turn on8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials9. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. stillB. dontC. evenD. wont11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. b

14、y this way14. A. the same withB. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。答案简析 1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European。2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后

15、电话订购, 故应选TVs。3. D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意,选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。4. B。such as中的as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。5. D。分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构,且主语the French为第三人称复数,故应用spend的原形。6. B。该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个

16、频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until + 点时间”。7. C。这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。8. C。很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。9. B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意,going out应为正确选项。10. B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容,这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dont。11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。12.

17、C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A,B意思不对。for sale表示“待售”,为正确选项。13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量,而不是商店里的商品,也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。14. B。根据上文,欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。15. B。根据上文,消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。CLast Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the to

18、wn. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a

19、 cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _8_. I just read the n

20、ewspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _9_.Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And

21、I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _12_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _13_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _14_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _15_.

22、 My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittin

23、gD. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A.

24、and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。答案简析1. B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。2. A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等

25、放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。5. C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。6. A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。7. D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。8. B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。9. C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,

26、故选择stood。12. B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。DRosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the w

27、hole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, She knew that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Stre

28、et. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out t

29、o eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking throu

30、gh travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her fat

31、her had gone to _14_.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could _15_ about her trip to England!1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy 2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5.

32、A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. langua

33、ges D. places13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read名师点评本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人,从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时,罗莎只得自欺欺人,骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时,老师让她谈英国的情况时,她无话可说了。答案简析1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真,说明她骗人时自信心强,把握大。故选择sure.。2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应,一

34、开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事,故选择fun。3. A。根据文意,经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己,这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈,故选talk。4. B。夏天到时,罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假,故选arrive。5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩,说明爸爸很忙,故选busy。7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。8. B。在农场度假结束后,罗莎应返回城里,故选city.9. D。根据文意暑假结束了,罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.10. A。与上文相对应,她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游,罗莎因此希

35、望拥有一个完整的家庭。11. B。假期结束了,新学期又开始了,且下文讲到了学校里的事情,故选school。12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家,只有选places。13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时,她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家,故选true。14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况,说明她骗大家去了英国,故选England。15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述,故选remember。EMost parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ the

36、ir children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very diff

37、icult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the _6_ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who _7_ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens lit

38、erature(文学) were in fact written for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginat

39、ive (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults

40、 are so _15_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. toB. inC. withD. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B.

41、 neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find

42、D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义,有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。答案简析1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”,to后面接动作的对象。2. D。根据下文可知,存在的困难

43、在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解,说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。4. C。与前文either 对应,这里应用or. “eitheror” 意义为“要么要么”。5. B。与下半句的nor 对应,这里应用neither。 “ neithernor” 意为“既不也不”。6. A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外,当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。7. D。孩子听的故事越来越少,家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。8. C。前后两句形成因果关系,所以应用so引导结果状语从句。 9. B。上文讲好书越来越少,说明去发现好书并非是容易

44、的事。故选easy。10. B。名词 works 意为“作品”。11. A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意,现在被认为是孩子们读的作品,实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。12. A。show interest in something 意为“对感兴趣”。13. B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。14. D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”,符合当今社会实际情况,为正确选项。15. C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点,因为两者大不相同。故选择different。FMrs. Ball had a son. His name w

45、as Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_.During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any

46、 _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I _10_.”Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But Im sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when Im _14_ my sweater off, because the _15_ is very tight.”

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