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1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2020年江苏中考押题密卷英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40
2、分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Long ago there was _ unhappy king living in _ beautiful palace.A. a；aB. a；anC. an；anD. an；a2. Though she often makes her little brother_, she was made_ by him this morning.A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to c
3、ry3. Are you going swimming this afternoon?Id rather _ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping4. _ you speak, _ your English will be.A. The less; the more B. The more; the betterC. The less; the better D. The more: the less5. Why should we _ Alice? She has passed the co
4、llege entrance examination.A. afford B. separate C. congratulate D. cancel6. Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30, _ he will be late for the match. A. ifB. orC. andD. but7. The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _ the company.A. called him upB. kicked him offC. picked him upD. woke
5、him up8. Can you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel9. Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely.A. adviceB. advicesC. suggestionD. suggest10. Mr. Ling, I have
6、some difficulty _ the article.Remember _ it three or four times at least.A. to understand；readingB. understanding；readingC. understanding；to readD. to understand；to read11. Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?_. Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. Im afraid I
7、cantD. Its up to you12. Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They _ the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from13. I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake！Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the party.A. embarrassedB. sati
8、sfiedC. tiredD. surprised14. Mike used to be a top student, but he _ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been15. Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
9、10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety(焦虑)in the air and everyones 16 faded(消失). Most of us wanted to start quickly so we could just get it over with.Every once in a whi
10、le, 17 , our teacher would give us a break and say that the test was going to be open book. Right away, you 18 see our smiles return. A few students would laugh and you could even hear a cheer or two. The pressure 19 .As we took out our books, all of us knew that the 20 would be right in front of us
11、. All we had to do was to 2l 21 them.Many people say that life is one long series(系列)of 22 that we have to face. This is true. But what most people dont realize is that they are all 23 tests. The answers are always right there in front of you and they are often simple. You just 24 to open the"b
12、ook of you"to any page and you will see these words"Just love" . Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will 25 every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make the world a brighter, better and happier place.16. A. booksB.
13、 smileC. colorsD. anger17. A. andB. butC. howeverD. while18. A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could19. A. went awayB. came backC. went upD. gave up20. A. answersB. questionsC. worriesD. scores21. A. lookB. findC. useD. make22. A. answersB. problemsC. novelsD. tests23. A. easyB. difficultC. open bookD. close
14、 book24. A. enjoyB. needC. hopeD. expect25. A. passB. failC. avoidD. meet三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. This invitation is for_A. Audreys birthdayB. the opening of Audreys cafeC. Audreys weddingD. a family trip to New York27. Which colors can guests wear?A
15、. Green and pink. B. Black and blue.C. Pink and black.D. Black and green.28. Dinner will start at_A. 5:00 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.BSummer HolidaysThis year is going to be different! Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria are talking about their holidays this year.This year Im not behaving well
16、 at home, and Im not studying hard at school. My parents think Im lazy. Theyre worried so they are sending me to a camp in the mountains this summer. Im going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten kilometres every day and I think its going to be awful. This s
17、ummer it is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month. Im planning to have a big party for her birthday. Lots of friends and family are coming. We are going to have a special meal that day and then were going to dance. Im sure she will like it. This summer I will spe
18、nd my summer holiday with my grandparents who live in the country. My brother and I are going to stay with them for two months. I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with my grandfather. I think my holiday will be exciting. My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holi
19、day this yeartwo weeks at a football club in London. Im not going to play football with other club members all day. Were going to visit all the famous places like the Buckingham Palace. Were looking forward to it. Im sure well have an unforgettable time there.29. Rick will spend the summer holiday w
20、ith _ .A. other teenagersB. his sisterC. his brotherD. other club members30. What will Tony do in the summer holiday?A. Walk ten kilometres.B. Have a big party.C. Ride a horse.D. Play football.31. Victoria is going to spend _ at a football club.A. a monthB. two weeksC. six weeksD. two monthsCCan We
21、Learn More by Trusting than by Not Trusting?Most of us have been burned by misplaced trust. These experiences lead us to believe that people are too trusting. But in fact we dont trust enough. A survey about trust in the United States has found that interpersonal trust, a measure (测量) of whether peo
22、ple think others are in general trust worthy is at its lowest in nearly 50 years. If people are more trustworthy, why dont we trust more?When you trust someone, you end up working out whether your trust is justified (证明合理) or not. A child next door asks if he can visit your place. If you accept you
23、will find out whether or not hes a good neighbor. A classmate advises you to adopt a new reading method. If you follow the advice you will find out whether the new method works better than the one you were used to. However, when you dont trust someone. You never find out whether you should trust the
24、m. If you dont invite the child over, you wont know whether he would have made a good neighbor or not. If you dont follow your classmates advice, you wont know if the new method is in fact superior. This information means that we learn more by trusting than by not trusting. Moreover, when we trust,
25、we learn not only about specific persons, we learn more generally about the type of situations in which we should or shouldnt trust. We get better at trusting. When our trust is disappointing, the coats are visible (明显的), and our reaction (反应) changes from trouble all the way to hopelessness. The be
26、nefit that weve learnt from our mistake is easy to overlook. However, the costs of not trusting someone we could have trusted are invisible. We wont know about the friendship we could have built if we dont let that child go into our place. We wont realise how useful some advice would have been if we
27、 dont use our classmates tip about the new reading method. Giving people a chance isnt only the moral (道德的) thing to do. Its also the smart thing to do.32. The writer mentions the survey about trust in the United States in Paragraph 2 to show that _.A. Americans are popularB. the measure is unbeliev
28、ableC. interpersonal trust is importantD. people are short of enough trust33. We can _ to make us get better at trusting.A. try to refuse other peoples helpB. change our feelings of disappointmentC. find out the balance between trust and mistrustD. make a smart decision and give people a chance34. W
29、hat can we learn from the passage?A. The friendship between friends is trustworthy.B. The costs of mistaken mistrust are largely hidden.C. We can get more from not trusting than from trusting.D. It is unlikely that people are less trustworthy than before.35. What is the writers main purpose in writi
30、ng this passage?A. To stress we should trust other people.B. To question all the experiences of misplaced trust.C. To introduce some of the trust that can bring us benefits.D. To discuss which situation we should or shouldnt trust in.DDo you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess whatth
31、ey can.The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI develop
32、ment. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also
33、use logical thinking(逻辑思维)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影响) animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles
34、 and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERTs help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(逻辑模式).Aristos success means that we might see new AI-base
35、d products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.36. What did the AI system Aristo do?A. Help students study.B. Pass a school test.C. Talk like a human does.D. Develop other AI systems.37. What was Ar
36、istos biggest success?A. It passed several kinds of tests.B. It passed the test with a full score.C. It scored 90 percent on the test.D. It worked out a set of test questions.38. How did Aristo answer questions in the test?A. By using BERT.B. By asking Google for help.C. By working with scientists.D
37、. By copying the students answers.39. Paragraph 5 is written to_.A. explain how Aristo workedB. show what else Aristo can doC. show how Aristo was createdD. describe another AI breakthrough40. From the story, we can learn that_.A. AI-based products are not usefulB. AI systems might be used in many f
38、ieldsC. robots cant think logicallyD. Aristo will be used to help teach students非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. We must find out what he is doing now, and then we can take a_ (行动).42. I was absent from school because of i_ (疾病) last m
39、onth, so I have to study harder now.43. Lingling w_ (醒来) up late yesterday. She hurried to school without breakfast.44. As is known to us all, s_ (舒缓的) music can help people relax themselves.45. My brother is a boy with gift. Singing is just one of his h_ (爱好).B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
40、，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. In the movie, a bad person is actually a wolf in a _ (sheep) coat.47. _ (cross) Yuxiu Road and wait for the bus at that bus stop.48. The trade war will cut both _ (way). It should be avoided.49. Today is warm and _ (sun), it is good for a trip.50. Could you tell me how_
41、(succeed) in making a speech in front of people?Be confident.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。delicious becoming made of according to a railway stationThere are walls everywhere. From steel to clay (泥土), you may have been walls 51 many different materials. But have you e
42、ver seen a wall you can eat?Recently, a chocolate wall appeared at 52 in Utrecht, the Netherlands. 53 China Daily, the whole wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate, making it fun, good looking and of course, 54 .It caught peoples attention at once, 55 a landmark (地标) for chocolate lovers.But the
43、 chocolate wall is not only way the Duch show their love for chocolate. In 1908, they even created a chocolate clock.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, many people are wearin
44、g mask to reduce the risk of infections (感染). Its a very simple but incredibly useful method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries.1st centuryIn that era, many people in Roman Empire work underground in mines to support their fami
45、lies. But most of them suffered from and even died of respiratory (呼吸的) illness. To solve this problem. Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) a Roman naturalist, recommended the use of animal skins to stop dust from being breathed. His ideas was considered the very first recorded mask inventions.16th centuryMa
46、ny centuries later, the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) in Italy, suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals.19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. Masks at this stage were similar to gas mask Later. in 1897. Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with one laye