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1、备战2020年中考英语专项提优试题（四）完形填空（一）（2019江苏淮安盱眙一中月考）Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another cou
2、ntry that same colour could be used to give a sad 4 . Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride（新娘）to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and pro
3、sperity（繁荣）. Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cu
4、ltures death and funerals（葬礼）are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 11 death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 12 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive or lucky colour but 13 green at wedd
5、ings in unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.In Brita
6、in the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?1.A.carries on B.gets on C.puts on D.depends on【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on意为“进行”；get on意为“上车”；put on意为“穿上”；depend on意为“取决于；依赖”。句意：但是人们对于颜色的看法取决于他们的文化。故答案为D。2.A.sciences B.business C.arts D.sports【答案】B【解析】本题考查名
7、词辨析。science意为“科学”；business意为“生意；商业”；art意为“艺术”；sports意为“体育”。由其后的定语从句中“sell products”可知填business。故答案为B。3.A.until B.while C.because D.when【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到为止”；while意为“然而；当时”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当时”。句意：他们或许选择一个颜色是因为他们认为该颜色时令人激动的或有吸引力的，此处前后句是因果关系，故答案为C。4.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.inf
8、ormation【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。message意为“信息”；challenge意为“挑战”；decision意为“决定”；information意为“信息”。本句是but连接的表示转折关系的并列句，表示的是令人激动的或有吸引力颜色，在另一个国家也许用来传递悲伤的“信息”，故答案为A。5.A.whether B.why C.how D.what【答案】D【解析】本题考查疑问词。whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎样”；what意为“什么”。此处表达的是“新娘穿什么颜色的衣服合适”，故答案为D。6.A.another B.other C.the ot
9、her D.others【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。此处表达的是“在中国和其他一些东方国家”，是泛指，用other修饰eastern countries。故答案为B。7.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。unusual意为“不寻常的”；unable意为“不能的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；unreal意为“不是真实的”。本段首句介绍了英国的新娘穿白色衣服，故穿红色衣服对于英国新娘而言是“不寻常的”，故答案为A。8.A.for B.by C.with D.as【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：
10、在英国，红色被当作危险的标志使用。短语be used as.意为“被当作使用”。故答案为D。9.A.prefer to B.used to C.have to D.happen to【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。prefer to意为“宁愿”；used to意为“过去常常”；have to意为“不得不”；happen to意为“碰巧”。句意：在东方文化，红颜色不意味着你不得不去当心。故答案为C。10.A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；us
11、ually意为“通常”。句意：在英国和其他西方文化中死亡和葬礼“通常”和黑色联系在一起。故答案为D。11.A.do with B.connect with C.agree with D.catch up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。do with意为“处理”；connect with意为“和联系”；agree with意为“同意”；catch up with意为“追上；赶上”。句意：但是在很多东方国家中，许多人把白色和死亡及葬礼联系在一起。故答案为B。12. A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；ta
12、lk意为“谈论”；say意为“说”；speak意为“讲”。句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号，告诉人们安全通行。故答案为A。13. A.dressing B.putting on C.wearing D.accepting【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dress意为“打扮”；put on意为“穿上”；wear意为“穿”；accept意为“接受”。此处表达的是“在婚礼上穿绿色的衣服是不吉利的”，wear后接“颜色或者衣服名词”作宾语，故答案为C。14. A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者；否则”
13、；so意为“因此；所以”。bright和exciting是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为A。15. A.advises B.reminds C.explains D.suggests【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。advise意为“建议”；remind意为“提醒”；explain意为“解释”；suggest意为“建议”。此处表达的是“它（橙色）暗示该产品便宜，并且质量不好”，suggest有“暗示，建议”。故答案为D。（二）（2019河北邯郸三模）When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was
14、in the right place, but I couldnt always 1 the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was often sent to the office of the principal for five times. 2 I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr.
15、 Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he hit me 3 putting some ants into a class-mates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all. But it did 4 my feeling. It seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad, because I like him and want to get praise from him.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for t
16、he 5 time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the 6 thing I expected to hear: “Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just
17、 called you down to my office to give you a candy.”“Really?” I was 7 .“Yes. Now you can take that candy and 8 to class.”I carried the candy with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I showed it off to my classmates about my turnaround（转变）, excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr
18、. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realized that I was just a kid who had 9 with behavior. He bought some candies and took the time to notice me when I got something right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some 10 by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1.A.follow B.break C.
19、create D.leave【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。follow意为“遵守”；break意为“打破”；create意为“创造”；leave意为“离开”。此处的follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，是固定搭配。故答案为A。2.A.If B.So C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果；是否”；so意为“因此；所以”；although意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”。句意：“虽然”我讨厌去那里，但是我不讨厌校长拉特克里夫先生。故答案为C。3.A.for B.into C.on D.of【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词
20、。for意为“由于；因为”；into意为“进入”；on意为“在上面”；of意为“的”。此处用for，故答案为A。4.A.help B.give C.put D.hurt【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；give意为“给”；put意为“放置”；hurt意为“伤害”。句意：但是这事“伤害”了我的感情。故答案为D。5.A.once B.third C.fifth D.sixth【答案】D【解析】本题考查序数词。接续上文的“for five times”可知此处的句意为“当我第六次被叫到Mr. Ratcliff办公室时”。故答案为D。6.A.late B.first C.ear
21、ly D.last【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。late意为“迟的”；first意为“第一”；early意为“早的”；last意为“最后的”。此处指“我最意想不到能听到的话”。故答案为D。7.A.sad B.surprised C.wise D.angry【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad意为“悲伤的；难过的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；wise意为“聪明的”；angry意为“生气的”。此处表示作者没有预料到的事，感到很“惊讶”。故答案为B。8.A.go back B.put off C.throw away D.think over【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语
22、辨析。go back意为“回到”；put off意为“推迟”；throw away意为“扔掉”；think over意为“思考”。句意：现在你拿着糖果回到班里吧。故答案为A。9.A.secrets B.problems C.methods D.ways【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。secret意为“秘密”；problem意为“问题”；method意为“方法”；way意为“方式”。句意：他使我意识到我仅是一个行为举止上有问题的孩子。故答案为B。10. A.hope B.sadness C.sorrow D.hate【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hope意为“希望”；sadness意为
23、“悲伤”；sorrow意为“难过”；hate意为“讨厌”。句意：拉特克里夫先生通过给我一些爱给了我一些“希望”。故答案为A。（三）（2019江苏苏州景范中学周末练习）William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He wrote thirty-seven plays 1 . They are still popular today.He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching 2 . He 3 to be an actor when he finished sc
24、hool at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he 4 a farmers daughter. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. No one knows why he left or what he did 5 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight he moved to London and 6 a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, a
25、nd he also wrote plays. He usually 7 in his own plays. He made 8 no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. Shakespeare retired（退休）at the age of forty-nine and died at the age of fifty-two . You still see his plays in English and in many other 9 . He is one of the most famous
26、 10 in the world.1.A.in all B.at all C.for all D.of all【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：他总共写了三十七本剧本。短语in all意为“总共”。故答案为A。2.A.TV B.plays C.films D.views【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。TV意为“电视”；play意为“话剧”；film意为“电影”；view意为“风景”。那个时代是没有电影和电视的，在学校也不是看风景，故此处表达的是“看戏剧”，故答案为B。3.A.thought B.attended C.decided D.refused【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨
27、析。think意为“认为”；attend意为“参加”；decide意为“决定”；refuse意为“拒绝”。句意：他十四岁毕业时决定成为一名演员。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故答案为C。4.A.married to B.married with C.got married D.married【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词。句意：1852年，他娶了一个农夫的女儿。marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。故答案为D。5.A.between B.in C.from D.during【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。此处表达的是“在1585年和1592年之间”，betw
28、een.and.意为“在和之间”。故答案为A。6.A.went into B.joined C.took part in D.entered【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。go into意为“进入”；join意为“加入”；take part in意为“参加”；enter意为“进入”。此处表达的是“加入戏剧公司”，故答案为B。7.A.sang B.danced C.acted D.played【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sing意为“唱歌”；dance意为“跳舞”；act意为“表演”；play意为“玩”。句意：他通常在自己的戏剧中表演。故答案为C。8.A.nearly B.har
29、dly C.certainly D.almost【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。nearly意为“差不多”；hardly意为“几乎不”；certainly意为“确实”；almost意为“几乎”。句意：他从他自己的戏剧中几乎没有挣到钱。almost后可接否定含义的词。故答案为D。9.A.languages B.messages C.behaviors D.literature【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词变嘻嘻。language意为“语言”；message意为“信息”；behavior意为“行为”；literature意为“文学”。句意：他仍然可以看到他的用英语或其他语言写的戏剧。由前面的i
30、n English可知此处表达的是“用其他语言”。故答案为A。10.A.actors B.writers C.players D.thinkers【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。actor意为“演员”；writer意为“作者”；player意为“运动员”；thinker意为“思想者”。句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。故答案为B。（四）（2019广东广州番禺区期中）In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 1 a “mark bank”. The bank lets studen
31、ts “borrow” marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.Heres 3 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 4 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay fo
32、r the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 5 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and m
33、issed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the mark bank gave me a 6 to pass the exam.” 7 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 8 supports the idea. The education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 9 the “mark bank” is not
34、 proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 10 in their studies.1.A.built B.created C.developed D.stopped【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。built建造；create创造；develop发展；stop停止。根据上下文可知，那所学校为学生“创造”出了一个“分数银行”，故所缺词是created。2.A.so that B.if C.when
35、D.after【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so that以至于；if如果；when什么时候；after在之后。这个银行让学生借分数“为的是”他们能考试及格，故so that符合题意。3.A.why B.what C.how D.when【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。本段讲的是“分数银行”是怎样运作的，故所缺的此时how。4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.give【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。borrow借；lend借出；buy买；give给。“分数银行”允许学生“借”分数，故所缺词是borrow。
36、5.A.in B.by C.on D.for【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。设空后提到了学生还分数的方式，故所缺词是by。6.A.place B.time C.chance D.excuse【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。place地方；time时间；chance机会；excuse理由；那个学生很高兴，“分数银行”给了他一个考试及格的“机会”，故所缺词是chance。7.A.Though B.But C.Because D.However【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；because因为；however然而。尽管很多人觉得“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不
37、是每个人都支持它，故所缺词是though。8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。根据设空前的转折语气可知，并不是“每个人”都支持这个主意，故所缺词是everyone。9.A.that B.which C.whether D.if【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。那个教育专家觉得“分数银行”这种做法并不合适，此处所缺的词是宾语从句的引导词that。10.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier D.better【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。busier更忙；smarter更聪明；lazie
38、r更懒；better更好。另外的人觉得这个做法会使一些学生在学习上变得“更懒”，故所缺的词是lazier。（五）（2019安徽淮北模拟）Many people go to school for education. They 1 languages and other subjects. Others go to 2 to learn a skill so that they can make a living. 3 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter 4 he knows, can not teach h
39、is students everything they 5 to know. So, much more is to be learned 6 school by the students themselves. It is always 7 to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas（公式）. Formulas are easy to remember but difficult to use in 8 out maths problems. As we all know, great 9 , such as
40、Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school.But they were all so successful that they 10 so many things for us.1.A.dislike B.speak C.learn D.make【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”；speak意为“讲”；learn意为“学习”；make意为“制作；使”。句意：他们学习语言和别的学科。故答案为C。2.A.park B.school C.home D.cinema【答案】B【解析】本
41、题考查名词辨析。park意为“公园”；school意为“学校”；home意为“家园”；cinema意为“电影院”。由上文“Many people go too school for education”可知答案为B。3.A.Though B.But C.Of D.Or【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。though意为“尽管；虽然”；but意为“但是”；of意为“的”；or意为“或者；否则”。句意：“但是”没有人能从学校里学会一切。故答案为B。4.A.how often B.how many C.how soon D.how much【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：一个老师。无论他
42、知道的多么多，也不能够教给学生他们想要知道的一切。此处用how much修饰动词knows。故答案为D。5.A.want B.stop C.forget D.fail【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。want意为“想要”；stop意为“停止”；forget意为“忘记”；fail意为“失败”。句意：一个老师，无论他知道的多么多，也不能够教给学生他们想要知道的一切。故答案为A。6.A.from B.outside C.in D.within【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。句意：因此，许多知识是在学校以外靠学生自己来学习。outside意为“在外面”，故答案为B。7.A.more importan
43、t B.important C.most important D.unimportant【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：靠自己知道怎样学比记忆一些公式更重要。故答案为A。8.A.doing B.getting C.working D.taking【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。do意为“做”；get意为“得到”；work意为“工作”；take意为“带走”。句意：公式容易记住，但是在用它解决数学问题是困难的。work out固定短语，意为“解决”。故答案为C。9.A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.students 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名
44、词辨析。worker意为“工人”；scientist意为“科学家”；doctor意为“医生”；student意为“学生”。句意：正像我们都知道的，大科学家爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略都没有从学校学到很多东西。故答案为B。10.A.remembered B.celebrated C.invented D.shared【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。remember意为“记得”；celebrate意为“庆祝”；invent意为“发明”；share意为“分享”。句意：但是他们都是那样成功，为我们发明了那么多的东西。故答案为C。（六）（2019河北唐山古冶区二模）At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied after class, but always got near perfect scores on all my 1 . I was a child genius（天才）, at least 2 my mind. I was also 3 music and sports. I was pretty sure that when I got to seventh grade, everyone 4 my teachers would be amaz