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1、03 2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）第I卷（选择题）一、单选题1The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable, I cant understand _women like buying them .AwhenBwhyCwhetherDhow2 Jim spent all his free time _ soccer.AplayBto playCplaying3- Could you tell me _ ?-Of course. Go straight ahead and youll see its just opposite.Ahow ca
2、n I get to the nearest bus stationBwhere the nearest flower shop wasChow I could get to the nearest bookshopDwhich is the way to the nearest bank4 Is the man over there Mr. Chen? No, it _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.Acan'tBmustn'tCshouldn't5He played a joke_me_pretending
3、he had lost his wallet.Aat; forBto; withCin; aboutDon; by6_he had some excellent knowledge in physics, he was still unable to solve the problem.AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDBut7A coffee bar _ in our school next term.Awill buildBbuildsCwill be builtDis built8Bob often his homework after dinner.AdoBdoesCdoing
4、Dto do9Which is Mary's dictionary?This one is _. That one is _.Ahers; mineBher; mineChers; my10The members of the Birdwatching Club go to_ the birds in Zhalong every year.AkillBbuyClearnDstudy11Jim works _ than _ in his class.Amore hardly, any studentBmore hardly, any other studentCharder, any o
5、ther studentDharder, the other student二、完型填空通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Molly is a very kind girl. She is 12 ready to help others. Now Molly is studying in a university. 13 , in her free time she is doing volunteer (志愿者） work at the Heart House. The program (活动） gives 14 to those children who ar
6、e not doing well at school.Molly goes to teach the children twice a week. She has also 15 a website for the Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to 16 the Heart House.For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 17 . “I like teaching those kids. The 18 thing is that I can
7、 also learn a lot from them,” says Molly.Now, thanks to Mollys website, every week, about 50 volunteers 19 about four hours helping at the Heart House. “ 20 Mollys website, the Heart House wouldnt have enough volunteers,” the program leader(领导）says.Molly says that she wont 21 volunteering after leav
8、ing school. She hopes to go on teaching children who need help.12AneverBalmostCalways13ABy the wayBOn the other handCAt the same time14ApencilsBclassesCstorybooks15AvisitedBsearchedCbuilt16Acare forBlearn aboutClook after17AyourselfBmyselfCherself18AhappierBweakerCworse19AuseBtakeCspend20AForBOnCWit
9、hout21Atalk aboutBgive upCcheer up三、阅读单选 Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has brought great effects on the ways we live, work and play.Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means
10、people can learn how to play table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge the players' skill levels（水平）. Then it use
11、s the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words l
12、ike "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. "In the next 20
13、 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.22The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to _.AArtificialBForpheusCthe inventorDthe coach23From the passage, we can know the t
14、able tennis robot _.Acan't play table tennis with a personBcan't speak to the players while playingCplays table tennis in only one wayDcan give advice to players like a coach24Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AArtificial intelligence has influenced people's lif
15、e in many ways.BForpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.CThe robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.DOne robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chine
16、se very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.25Cindy can _.Aplay the violin
17、and swimBplay the guitar and play soccerCplay the piano and play soccerDplay basketball and swim26Cindy often plays _with her students .Athe pianoBthe guitarCbaseballDsoccer27How many languages can Cindy speak?ATwoBOnly oneCThreeDFour28Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club.AstudentBteacherCrunnerDsinger2
18、9Cindy _in the club .Aplays soccerBspeaks EnglishChelps the kids with the pianoDplays the guitar If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why：You'll needTwo clear bowls Food colouring Spoon Salt Two eggs1.F
19、ill bowls halfway with water.2.Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl，mix until it dissolves(溶解)，and then add several drops of colour.3.Carefully put an egg into each bowl of water; and watch what happens.What happens?The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the saltwater floats.(If the salt wat
20、er egg does not float well，mix more salt into the bowl.)The water and salt particles(粒子)in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain water particles are. They push harder against the' egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.30The purpose of the experiment is to explain_
21、. .Awhy the egg floats in the salt waterBwhy people float more easily in the seaChow we can make the egg float in waterDhow the water and salt particles act together31According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn't float, which is the reason? _.AThe water is too hot.BThe egg is not f
22、resh.CThe bowl is too small.DThe salt is not enough.Shopping Guide in City Mall5FRestaurant, Tea house, Coffee house ,Cinema4FChildrens clothing, Childrens pleasure ground3FMens clothing, Sports clothing2FWomens clothing1FVegetables, fruits, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked foodBusiness hours:Weekdays: 9:
23、00 a.m.10:00 p.m.Weekends: 9:30 a.m.10:30 p.m.32You can buy a dress for your mother on _.Athe first floorBthe second floorCthe third floor33According to the guide, we can go shopping at _ on Sunday.A9:00 a.m.B10:00 p.m.C11:00 p.m.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、回答问题 France is well known for its fine art，t
24、asty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for
25、the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the
26、largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best
27、known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry
28、 about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。34Whats France well known for?_35Whats the population of France?_36Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris? _37Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?_38Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway
29、 in Paris?_五、材料作文39书面表达最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少。现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文，以提醒身边的人们要重视运动，关注健康。以下是短文的内容要点：发现18-24岁的年轻人中有四分之一每天步行不到5分钟，这对于他们的健康不利原因1.大多数人把步行少归因于科技的发展（technology development）;2.有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因；3.有些年轻人学习或工作太忙，没有时间步行。建议1.经常步行，不要总是开车或乘公交车；2. （请考生自拟至少两点内容）。注意：1.短文须包括表格内所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.可展开合理想象，
30、作适当发挥；3.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adults walking habits.The survey shows that Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.六、书信作文试卷第7页，总7页参考答案1B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些鞋既不便宜也不舒服，我不明白女士们为什么喜欢买他们。when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据cant understand
31、可知此处是不明白做某事的原因，故选B。考点：考查疑问词的用法。2C【解析】试题分析：根据题干可知此题考查的是动词spend的基本用法。Spend做为花费来讲，常用的固定句型结构有：sb spend some time （in）doing sth或sb spend some time on sth，根据题意和选择项的提示可知选择C。考点：spend的基本用法。点评：这个句型结构是中考中必考的知识点，也是学生们容易出现错误的内容。有关spend的句型结构可以看做有两个，sb spend some time （in）doing sth，其中的in可以省略，关键一点是其主语必须是人，而不是物。还要和t
32、ake，cost，pay在表示花费时的不同用法。3D【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我哪一条是去最近的银行的路吗？当然可以。一直向前走你会看到它就在对面。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，排除A；这里could是表示委婉语气，不是can的过去式，根据句意可知不能用过去时态，用一般现在时态，结合答语可知该选D。4A【详解】句意：那边的人是陈先生吗？不，不可能是他。他去上海出差了。考查情态动词。cant不可能；mustnt不允许，禁止；shouldnt不应该；根据句意理解及后句He has gone to Shanghai on business.可知，这里表达的是“不可
33、能”，用cant表达推测，故选A。5D【详解】句意：他靠假装丢了他的钱包来开我的玩笑。 考查介词。to向，朝；for为了；with和；about关于；at在(某时间或时刻)。分析句子，结合选项，推测语境是：他靠假装丢了他的钱包来开我的玩笑。这里play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；by doing sth. 通过做某事，作方式状语。故选D。6A【详解】句意：虽然他在物理方面知识渊博, 但是他仍旧不能解决这个难题。考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据语境“他仍旧不能解决这个难题”可知前半句话表示“虽然知识渊博”，用although引导让
34、步状语从句。故选A。7C【解析】【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将建一个咖啡馆。A. will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态； B. builds 建造，一般现在时主动语态；C. will be built将被建造，一般将来时态的被动语态；D. is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态。A coffee bar是动作的承受者，和动词built构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的next term可知，应该用一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：willbe及物动词的过去分词。故选C。8B【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃经常在晚饭后做做作业。主语是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要变成第三
35、人称单数，do的第三人称单数形式是does.故选B。考点：考查动词的第三人称单数。9A【详解】句意：哪一本是玛丽的字典?这本是她的，那本是我的。考查代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据问句“Which is Mary's dictionary?”可知，答语指的是“她的字典”，而空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词；第二空指的是“我的字典”，空格后面没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词，故选A。10D【详解】句意：观鸟俱乐部的成员每年都去扎龙研究鸟类。考查动词辨析。kill杀死；
36、buy买；learn学习；study研究，根据 “The members of the Birdwatching Club”和“ the birds”可知，应该是观鸟俱乐部的成员研究鸟类，故选D。11C【详解】句意：Jim比他班上其他任何学生学习都更努力。考查比较级的用法。hard努力，其比较级是more hard；hardly几乎不，频度副词没有比较级，可直接排除AB。根据“in his class”可知是在同一范围内的比较，用“比较级+ than any other+名词单数”表示“比其他任何都更”。故选C。12C13C14B15C16B17C18A19C20C21B【分析】本文是一篇记叙
37、文。介绍了Molly这个热心善良的小女孩做志愿者的故事。她愿意帮助别人。在大学期间做志愿者，教小朋友功课。同时，她还建立了网站让更多的人了解她做志愿服务的地方。离开学校后她也不会放弃志愿服务的，想继续教需要帮助的孩子们学习知识。12句意：她总是乐于助人。never从不；almost几乎；always总是。根据第一句和本句“Molly is a very kind girl. She isready to help others.”可知，Molly很善良，所以她总是愿意帮助别人的。故选C。13句意：同时，在她空闲时间，她在“心语小屋”做志愿工作。By the way顺便说一下；On the ot
38、her hand另外一方面；At the same time同时。根据前文和本句“Now Molly is studying in a universityin her free time she is doing volunteer work at the Heart House.”可知，Molly现在读大学，同时利用空闲时间去做志愿者服务工作。故选C。14句意：这个活动是给那些在学校表现不是很好的孩子们讲课。pencils铅笔；classes班级；课；storybooks故事书。根据后文“Molly goes to teach the children twice a week.”可知，M
39、olly一周教学生两次，所以推断上一句，是教课，讲课。故选B。15句意：她同时也为“心语小屋”建了一个网站。visited拜访参观；searched搜寻；built建立。根据后文“In this way, more people will have chances tothe Heart House.”可知，通过这种方法，越来越多的人就有机会了解“心语小屋”了。所以推断出来，以前是没有这个网站的，是Molly发起建立的。故选C。16句意：通过这种方法，越来越多的人有机会了解到“心语小屋”。care for关心在意；learn about了解；look after照顾；照料。根据本句“In th
40、is way, more people will have chances tothe Heart House.”可知，通过这种方法，越来越多的人有机会了解到“心语小屋”。故选B。17句意：对于Molly来说，志愿者工作对于别人和她自己都是有好处的。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据第一句以及本句“Molly is a very kind girl. For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and.”可知，Molly是一个善良的女孩，志愿者工作对于别人和她自己都是有好处的。她自己herself。故选
41、C。18句意：Molly说：“我喜欢教那些孩子们。更开心的就是我也能从他们中收获很多。” happier更开心的是；weaker更虚弱的是；worse更糟糕的是。根据前文以及本句“I like teaching those kids. Thething is that I can also learn a lot from them”可知，Molly很喜欢教孩子，从中获得快乐是更开心的事情。故选A。19句意：现在，多亏了Molly的网站，每周大约50个志愿者花费大约四个小时的时间在“心语小屋”帮忙。 use使用；take拿，花费（it做形式主语的句子中使用）；spend花费。根据本句“Now,
42、 thanks to Mollys website, every week, about 50 volunteersabout four hours helping at the Heart House.”可知，多亏了Molly的网站，每周大约50个志愿者花费大约四个小时的时间在“心语小屋”帮忙。spend+时间+(in) doing花费多长时间做某事。故选C。20句意：项目领导说：“要是没有Molly的网站，“心语小屋”就不可能有足够的志愿者。”For因为，为了；On在上；Without没有。根据本句“Mollys website, the Heart House wouldnt have
43、enough volunteers”可知，要是没有Molly的网站，心语小屋就不可能有足够的志愿者，没有是without。故选C。21句意：Molly说她离开学校后也不会放弃志愿者工作的。talk about谈论；give up放弃；cheer up欢呼起来。根据本句以及后文“Molly says that she wontvolunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on teaching children who need help.”可知，Molly离开学校后也不会放弃志愿者工作的，因为她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子们。所以想继续教
44、，就是不会放弃的。故选B。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个热心的女孩Molly做志愿服务的故事。Molly不仅教学生而且还帮助活动建立网站，在她的帮助下，越来越多志愿者投入志愿服务工作中。完型填空考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性很强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意词组搭配的选择。比如第5小题 “In this way, more people will have chances tothe Heart House.”可知，通过这种方法，越来越多的人有机会了解到“心语小屋”，了解到的消息应该是learn about，故本题选B。22B23D24B【分
45、析】本文介绍了一个名叫Forpheus的机器人，它是一名乒乓球教练，不但可以判断运动员的技能水平，也可以根据运动员的情况来改变打球的方式，并可以像教练一样给出一些有用的建议。22推理判断题。根据文中句子“Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball.”可知，智能机器人Forpheus可以研究人类运动员的动作和球的速度，故划线部分It指代的是上文中提到的机器人Forpheus。故选B。23细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the same time, it gives some go