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1、词形变化-中考精华版（人教版新目标）1. one第一first一次once2. this(对应词)that(复数)these3. friend友好的friendly友谊friendship4. easy(副词)easily(反义词)difficult5. relax令人放松的relaxing感到轻松的relaxed6. many更多的more最多的most7. help有益的helpful8. play播放器；选手player9. think思想thoughtthinker思想家10. know知识knowledge知识渊博的knowledgeable11. fat(比较级)fatter(最高
2、级)fattest12. health(形容词)healthy(副词)healthily13. sell(名词)sale14. art(名词，艺术家)artist15. happy(反义词)unhappy(名词)happiness16. music(形容词)musical音乐家musician17. use(形容词)useful18. five第五fifth十五fifteen五十fifty19. sing歌唱家singer20. write(过去式)wrote(过去分词)written作家writer21. teach教师teacher22. toothteeth23. runran，run跑
3、步者runner24. cross(介词，穿过)across十字路口crossing25. noise吵闹的noisy吵闹地noisily26. sleep(反义词)wake困倦的sleepy睡着的asleep27. beautybeautiful(反义词)ugly28. danger(反义词)safety危险的dangerous29. manmen（复数）30. childchildren（复数）31. badbadly（副词）worse（比较级）worst（最高级）32. CanadaCanadian加拿大人33. highheight高度34. actactor男演员actress女演员
4、35. differentdifference（名词）differently（副词）36. lucklucky(形容词）luckily（副词）37. visitvisitor（名词）38. mousemice（复数）39. wonder精彩的wonderful40. hungry饥饿hunger41. health健康的healthyhealthily42. die(现在分词)dying死的dead死亡death43. quietquietly（副词）44. true真正truly真相truth45. comfortablecomfortably（副词）46. choose选择choice（名
5、词）47. cheap(反义词)expensivecheaply（副词）48. care粗心的carelesscareful（细心的）carefully（细心地）49. mean有意义的meaningful意思meaning无意义的meaningless50. discuss讨论discussion（名词）51. successsucceed（动词）successful（形容词）successfully（副词）52. cook炊具cooker53. sciencescientific（形容词）科学家scientist54. win获胜者winner55. pollute污染pollution污
6、染的polluted56. peacepeaceful（形容词）57. believebelievable（形容词）(反义词)unbelievable58. possible(反义词)impossible59. dig(过去式，过去分词)dug(现在分词)digging60. prepare准备preparation（名词）61. invite请柬invitation（名词）62. sad伤心sadness（名词）63. understand体谅人的understanding64. open开幕式opening65. surprise令人吃惊的是surprising感到惊讶的surprised
7、66. advise建议advice67. solve解决；办法；方案solution68. foot(复数)feet69. climb攀登者climber70. important重要性importance71. knife(复数)knives72. decide决定decision73. satisfy满意的satisfied满足satisfaction74. difficult困难difficulty75. train培训；训练training76. kind仁慈kindness77. understand善解人意的understanding78. wastewasteful（形容词）7
8、9. usual(反义词)unusualusually80. secondsecondly（副词）81. develop(形容词)developed；developing发展；发育development82. fair(反义词)unfair公正性fairness83. argue(名词)argument84. heavy(副词)heavily85. silence沉默的silent86. report记者reporter87. ice冰冷的icy88. truetruth（名词）truthful（形容词）89. wife(复数)wives90. tour游客tourist91. protect
9、保卫protection92. achieve成就；成绩achievement93. include(介词)including94. succeed(名词)success(形容词)successful95. nature(形容词)natural96. wake醒着awake97. excite兴奋excitement98. weigh(名词)weight99. ill(名词)illness100. usual(反义词)unusual(副词)usually101. peace和平的peaceful102. safe(反义词)dangerous(副词)safely(名词)safety103. in
10、vent发明物invention发明家inventor104. make生产者；制造商maker105. own主人；物主owner106. encourage鼓励encouragement107. GermanGermany德国108. pronounce发音；读音pronunciation（名词）109. know学问knowledge学问渊博的knowledgeable110. wise(反义词)silly/stupid(副词)wisely111. die死的dead死亡death垂死的dying112. busy生意；商业business113. warm温暖warmth114. ex
11、press表情expression115. suggest(名词)suggestion116. center中心的central117. polite(反义词)impolite(副词)politely118. correct(反义词)incorrect(副词)correctly119. direct(反义词)indirect(副词)directly120. help有用的helpful121. introduce(名词)introduction122. Europe欧洲人；欧洲人的European123. shy害羞；腼腆shyness124. speak讲话；发言speech125. lea
12、f(n.)_leaves_(复数)叶子126. produce(v.)product(n.)产品127. widely(adv.)wide(adj.)广泛的；宽广的128. France(n.)French(n.)法语129. Germany(n.)German(n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的130. competitor(n.)competition(n.)竞赛131. lively(adj.)live(v.)生活132. pleasure(n.)pleasant(adj.)高兴的；愉悦的133. day(n.)daily(adj.)每日的134. accident(n.)acc
13、idental(adj.)意外的；偶然的135. translate(v.)translation(n.)翻译136. sudden(adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然地137. popularity(n.)popular(adj.)受欢迎的138. music(n.)musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的139. hero(n.)heroes(复数)140. safe(反义词)dangerous(副词)safely(名词)safety141. educate教育家educator教育(n.)education142. choose(名词)choice143. noise(形容
14、词)noisy(副词)noisily144. wolf(复数)wolves145. medicine(形容词)medical146. sleep(名词)sleep(形容词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep147. energy(形容词)energetic148. direct导演director149. pain(形容词)painful150. value(形容词)valuable151. north(形容词)northern152. suggest(名词)suggestion153. behave(名词)behavior154. power(形容词)powerful155. weigh(名词)weight156. agree(反义词)disagree(名词)agreement157. work(名词)worker158. west(形容词)western159. discover(名词)discovery160. believe(形容词)believable161. bank(名词)banker162. fisherman(复数)fishermen163. wood(形容词)wooden164. harm(形容词)harmful165. manage(名词)manager166. gentleman(复数)gentlemen167. care体贴人的caring