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1、考点19 感叹句命题趋势： 感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。中考考查重点：1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。 考向一：感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！Wha
2、t + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he
3、is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！【典例】1.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. _proud we Chinese feel！A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2.【2020 山东滨州市】The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. _talented boy he is!A. HowB. How aC. W
4、hat aD. What考向二：陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用一断二加三换位的方法：1. 一断，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。He works hard. 他工作努力。2. 二加，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。She is (what) a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard. 3. 三换位，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。What a beautiful girl she is! How har
5、d he works! 【典例】 【2020江苏南通中考】 It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake. (改为感叹句) _ _ weather it is to row a boat on the lake!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见1.【2020上海中考】The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. (改为感叹句)_ _the volun
6、teer worked to get more kids back to school!2.【2020贵州黔南中考】What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)_ _ the flowers are!3.【2020贵州黔西南州中考】What a clean classroom it is!（改为感叹句）_ _ the classroom is!4.【2020新疆中考】Hollys mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)_ _ zongzi Hollys mother made yesterday!1.【
7、2020 贵州省安顺市】Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an2. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】 _ wonderful the music is!Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a3. 【2020 甘孜州】_ terrible mess you have made!Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up
8、 right now.A. What aB. WhatC. How4. 【2020 东营市】 We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. _ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an6. 【2020 昆明市】_rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern
9、technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7.【2020 四川攀枝花】Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?Really? _ good news! AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a8.【2020 四川省遂宁市】_ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?Sounds good! Lets go.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9.【2020 海南省】Look , that i
10、s Tower bridge!Wow, _great bridge it is!A. whatB. howC. what a0.【2020 黑龙江绥化】_ interesting stories they are!A. What anB. HowC. What11.【2020 江苏省淮安市】Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month._ good news!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How12.【2020 扬州市】_ exciting news! The Chinese team successfu
11、lly arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an13.【2020湖北省恩施州】Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？_clever girl!AHowBHow aCWhat a14.【2020湖北省黄石市】The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020._e
12、xciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an15.【2020鄂州市】_ unusual year 2020 is!Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How16.【2020长沙市】_ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to dee
13、pen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away17.【2020长沙市】How can I avoid the illness, Sir? _ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.AWearsBWearCTo wear18. 【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. to put19.【2020益
14、阳市】_ _beautiful city!_Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A. HowB. WhatC. What a20.【2020郴州市】Look! The elephants are dancing to music._ smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a1. 【2020 黑龙江省牡丹江市市区一模】The Chinese National Women 's Volleyball Team won the 2019 FIVB Womens W
15、orld Cup.Wow, _proud we Chinese felt! A. howB. whatC. what a2.【2020 福建省龙岩市二模】The school music week activities were canceled.一 bad news！A. WhatB. HowC. What a3. 【2020山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模】 My brother drew this picture last week. Have a look!_wonderful picture!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an4. 【2020湖南省长沙市长郡实验中学中考一模】People in Changsha like eating smelly tofu._ special the taste is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a5.【2020山东省济南市市中区中考二模】-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- _ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How