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1、考点14 过去进行时常见考法:对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行的结构肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?Wer
2、e you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做
3、那件事情。)过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yes
4、terday, but you didnt turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go
5、, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常含有将来意义。He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。Goo
6、d morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4. 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others. 她老
7、是想到别人。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注意:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love
8、, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作;而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩。He always got up at s
9、ix. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。区别四:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。1. I called you last night, but nobody answered.
10、 Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walkedB. was walking C. am walkingD. will walk【答案】B【解析】句意:我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。2.Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waitingB.
11、 was waiting C. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】B【解析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A、C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。3.I went to s
12、ee you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was havingB. am havingC. have had D. have【答案】A【解析】句意:我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那时在哪里?我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时; D一般现在时态。根据句意可知,昨天你去看我的时候,我正在和我的父亲散步,且根据yesterday evening可知,用过去进行时,故选A。4.Amon _
13、his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sailing C. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。5.-How did the accident happen?-The girl _ W
14、echat(微信)while walking across the streetAreads Bis readingCwas readingD.read【答案】C【解析】句意:-事故是如何发生的?-女孩过马路的时候,正在看微信while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girlWechat(微信)while walking across the street可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词
15、故选C6.My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday eveningAare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天晚上当我到家的时候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我到家时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,另外主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词由with前面的
16、主语来确定,My sister是第三人称单数形式,故选C7.-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-GertainlyIn the principal's officeThey _ happily at that timeAare talkingBhave talkedCwere talkingD. talked【答案】C【解析】句意:-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗?-当然可以,在校长的办公室在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈根据语境just now(刚才)和at that time(在那时)可这动作是过去正在进行的,
17、故应用过去进行时态(基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词),故答案为C8.-I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered-Sorry,I _ football with my friends at that timeAplayBplayedCwill playDwas playing【答案】D【解析】句意:-昨天下午五点我给你打电话,但是没有人接-抱歉,那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球首先根据时间状语 at that time,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着,且
18、动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D9.-Oh,dear! A power cut!-Sorry,I didn't know you _ the washing machineAare usingBusedCuseDwere using【答案】D【解析】句意:噢,亲爱的,停电了!抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣机下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般过去时,后面跟上宾语从句,从句也要用相应的过去时态,结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机,故用过去进行时was/were+do
19、ing,主语you,故were,使用use的现在分词using,故答案是D10.-Where were you when I called?-I _ on the bed.AliedBwas lyingClay Dwas lieing【答案】B【解析】句意:-当我给你打电话时你在哪里?-我正躺在床上根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,lie译为"
20、;躺着"时,现在分词形式是lying,故选B. 1. 【2020 北京市】I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】句意:弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时;was working过去进行时;am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事
21、情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。2. 【2020 贵州黔东南州】_did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A. When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. While; have【答案】B【解析】句意:刘老师,暴风雨什么时候来的?昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候;have had现在完成时;were ha
22、ving过去进行时;While在期间;are having现在进行时;have一般现在时。根据句意可知,问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间,并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词,而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以第一空用特殊疑问词when,排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知,第二空应该用与过去相关的时态,故选B。3. 【2020 黔西南州】While Mike_computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playingC. will playD. plays【答
23、案】B【解析】句意:迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;will play一般将来时; plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生,后面 came 是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/weredoing,故答案选B。4. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】 Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online courses this winte
24、r holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】句意:哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。5. 【2020 甘孜州】I _ a math problem with Joe when Mike called m
25、e up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing【答案】C【解析】句意:Mike打电话给我时,我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态;discussed 一般过去时态;was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行,故应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing.故选C。6. 【2020 贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming _ his homework, his mother came w
26、ith a cup of tea.A. has doingB. had doneC. is doingD. was doing【答案】D【解析】句意:小明在做作业的时候,他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误;had done过去完成时;is doing现在进行时;was doing过去进行时,while当时候,引导时间状语从句时,从句动作必须是延续性的,后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,由came可知本句时态为过去时,所以用was doing,故选D。7. 【2020 河北省】It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A. getsB. gotC
27、. is gettingD. was getting【答案】C【解析】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。8. 【2020 吉林省】Tom_ when I called him yesterday.A. readB. is readingC. was reading【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书。考查动词时
28、态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时;is reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选C。9. 【2020 江苏省淮安市】Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished【答案】D【解析】句意:去年淮安高架
29、建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。10. 【2020 镇江市】Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.Oh, I_ my son's model
30、plane.A. am repairingB. repairC. have repairedD. was repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:你好,丹尼尔,你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。喔,我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。am repairing动词的现在进行时;repair动词原形;have repaired动词的现在完成时;was repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You didn't attend the chess class last night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。11. 【2020
31、 铁岭葫芦岛】Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I don't know. I _ the math problem.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. was thinking aboutD. has thought about【答案】C【解析】句意:Jim,我刚才说了什么?对不起,我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。考查动词时态。think about思考,考虑;thought about一般过去时;was thinking about过去进行时;has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知,问题使用了一
32、般过去时态,答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。12. 【2020 上海市】Mike_the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.Awould moveBwas movingChas movedDhad moved【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。13. 【2020湖北省十堰市】I called you yesterda
33、y afternoon, but you didn't pick up.Sorry. I _ an online class at that time.AtakeBtookCis takingDwas taking【答案】D【解析】句意:我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。对不起,那时我正在上网课。考查动词时态。take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故
34、选D。14. 【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.AwatchesBwatchedCis watchingDwas watching【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数;watched一般过去时态;is watching现在进行时态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were d
35、oing,故答案选D。15. 【2020长沙市】 What happened to Mrs Smart? She cut herself while she _ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing【答案】C【解析】句意:Smart夫人发生什么事了?她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。考查动词时态。prepares准备,是动词的第三人称单数形式;is preparing现在进行时;was preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart”可知,这件事情是过去的,且这里表示“当她正在的时候”,应用
36、过去进行时。故选C。16. 【2020益阳市】My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooks【答案】A【解析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选A。1. 【2020安徽
37、省合肥市瑶海区二模】Why didnt you answer when I phoned you ? I _my lunch.A. cookB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooking【答案】D 【解析】句意:我给你打电话时你为什么不接?我在做饭。考查时态。cook做饭,动词原形;cooked做饭,过去式;have cooked做饭,现在完成时;was cooking做饭,过去进行时;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是打电话时正在做饭,所以这里的cook应该用过去进行时,故选D。2. 【2020北京市丰台区三模】 My sister _ to music when t
38、he telephone rang last night.A. listensB. will listenC. is listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天晚上电话响的时候,我姐姐正在听音乐。本题考试时态。listens是一般现在时,will listen是一般将来时,is listening是现在进行时,was listening是过去进行时。根据when the telephone rang last night可知,此处表示过去某时,谓语用过去进行时,故选D。3.【2020北京市朝阳区中考零模】My mother _ some washing wh
39、en the telephone rang yesterday evening.A. doesB. didC. will doD. was doing【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天晚上电话铃响的时候,我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查过去进行时。do some washing洗衣服。does动词的第三人称单数形式;did动词的过去式;will do一般将来时;was doing过去进行时。根据题干中“when the telephone rang yesterday evening”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,此处表示当一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行,主句要用过去进行时,其结构为was
40、/were doing。故选D。4. 【2020北京市门头沟一模】 Tom _ his homework when his father got home.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was doing【答案】D【解析】句意:当汤姆的父亲到家的时候,汤姆正在做家庭作业。考查动词的时态。does动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;did动词的一般过去式;has done动词的现在完成时;was doing动词的过去进行时。根据“when his father got home”可知此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,此处表达“当汤姆的父亲到家的时候,汤姆正在做家庭作业”用过去进行时was doing。故选D。5. 6.7.1.2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.