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1、考点28 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁
2、在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。AJOINING A CHOIRIve always loved singing, but singing hasnt always loved me. Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expectingmy voice to follow suit onl
3、y to get an awful tone (音调）in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible. On car journeys, when my now twenty something sons weresmall, they would make a great play ( hands over their ears， shouting No，Mum，stop!) of going through punishment as I sang along to
4、 the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐）with th
5、e other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about
6、breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的），almost spiritual.And theres the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgott
7、en and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all.24. What did the writers sons think of her singing when they were small?A. Terrible.B. Comfortable.C. Fa
8、ntastic.D. Boring.25. When did the writer join her first choir?A. A week ago.B. Six years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.D. Twenty years ago.26. What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A. Having car journeys with her sons.B. Helping others by singing in choirs.C. Having shining smiles and bright
9、eyes.D. Singing in front of hundreds of people.BI was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient wa
10、s all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out :he had a terminal（绝症的) illness.We
11、started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.He thought for a moment, and then said that
12、too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for.The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke 'every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flower
13、s and feel the heat of the sunHe also said that he had hope."Too many people haven't seen much of that around here." He said, "Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone."I don't know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives
14、on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.26. The nursing home in the passage is mainly for A. the elderlyB. the homelessC. the disabledD. the abandoned(披遗弃)27. The boy stayed happy mainly due to A. wonderful TV progra
15、ms.B. his positive attitudeC. good medical conditionD. others' encouragement28. The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to A. find out the secretB. search for helpC. enrich experiencesD. get out of sadness29. The underlined word ,"rarely", can be replaced by A. oftenB. so
16、metimesC. seldomD. always30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A lesson in HopeB. The life of a Sick BoyC. A Volunteer JobD. The meaning of lifeCI found the last outdoor table at my favorite cafe. Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly, I was enjoying the feeling of the cool wind and the
17、 warm sun when a table next to me opened up. A woman, who had been standing nearby, clearly waiting for a seat, stepped towards the table. But from the other direction, straight from the parking lot, came a man who got to the table first.The woman, with a smile on her face, explained that she'd
18、been keeping her eye on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over. The man, also smiling but uncompromising, told her she was out of luck.She stood off the side, clearly disappointed, and greeted her friend with the disappointing news. I sat at my table, taking in the scene, and su
19、ddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind.I stood up and asked her to come to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was happy to give her my table. I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway, so I was happy for her and her friend to have the seat.
20、"But where will you sit?" she asked. I was almost done eating, I said, and I would find a seat at the counter (柜台) inside. She thanked me and beamed with delight as she invited her friend to sit down.Thinking about it as I finished up, I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptabl
21、e demand for the table was unimportant. The feeling of the situationthe look of hurt on her facehad struck me, and I had the ability to do something about it.I just hope that woman's morning at the cafe was great. I know mine was.36. When eating at the cafe, the writer _.A. saw his friendB. rela
22、xed himselfC. was in a hurryD. was in trouble37. From the underlined word uncompromising, we know the man _.A. thought he was luckyB. was happy to get the tableC. wouldn't give the table to the womanD. didn't wait for the table for a long time38. What does the underlined word "beamed&qu
23、ot; in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Smlled happily.B. Remained sad.C. Felt sorry.D. Talked loudly.39. In the passage, how did the woman's feelings change?A. Happy angry disappointed sadB. Disappointedangryhappy sadC. Disappointed sadsurprisedhappyD. Happydisappointedsurprisedexcited40. What does the writ
24、er want to tell us in the passage?A. Do not take the seat from others.B. Order a seat before you go to a cafe.C. Be kind and friendly in daily life.D. Do not drink a coffee at the crowded cafe.DThe sun was shining brightly on the morning of the big day, but the ground was still white with snow and i
25、t was very cold. Outside the gate of Wonkas chocolate factory, a large number of people watched the five lucky ticket holders going in. It was before ten oclock. The people were pushing and shouting, and the policemen were trying their best to hold them back from the gate.Right beside the gate stood
26、 the five famous children, with the grow-ups who came with them. The bony Grandpa Joe could be seen standing quietly among them, and beside him was little Charlie Bucket. All the children, except Charlie, had both their mothers and fathers with them. It was a good thing that they had, if not, the wh
27、ole party might have lost control. They couldnt wait to go in but their parents had to stop them from climbing over the gate. “Be patient!” cried the fathers. “Its not time yet!” Behind him, Charlie Bucket could hear the shouts of the people as they pushed and fought to see the famous children. “Whi
28、ch one is Charlie Bucket?” “Charlie Bucket? He must be that little kid who looks like a skeleton (骨架) standing beside the old man. Look! Just there!” Charlie, standing close to the speaker, gave Grandpa Joes hand a squeeze (捏) and the old man looked down at Charlie and smiled. Somewhere in the dista
29、nce, a church clock began striking ten. Very slowly, the gate of the factory began to open.34. The story happened in _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter35. The whole party might have lost control if the five children didnt have their family with them because _.A. the five children wanted to climb
30、 over the gate of the factoryB. the people pushed and fought to look at the famous childrenC. the fathers were too tired to hold the childrens handsD. the great gate of the factory was already open36. According to the passage, we know that _.A. all the children had both their fathers and mothers wit
31、h themB. Charlie Bucket was one of the five lucky childrenC. the gate of the factory opened before ten oclock in the morningD. Grandpa Joe was tall and bony while Charlie was short and fat37. We can infer (推断) that the five children were _.A. proud and excitedB. shy and excitedC. proud and tiredD. s
32、hy and nervousELots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid th
33、e saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you
34、 asleep or drowned?"At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor. I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.It was after sunup when Pap woke me. &
35、quot;Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe (独木舟). I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my ch
36、ance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'
37、;d run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.38. According to the story, Pap is _.A. rude and impatientB. careless and selfishC. serious a
38、nd hardworkingD. lazy and forgetful39. What can we learn from the story?A. "I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.B. "I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.C. Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".D. Pap asked "me" to wait for him to w
39、ake up after dinner.40. What does the underlined word "restless" mean?A. 打鼾的.B. 辗转反侧的.C. 香甜的.D. 平躺的.41. It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because _.A. "I" was very naughty and was playing a trickB. "I" wanted to make Pap worried and
40、care for "me"C. Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"D. Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any moreA【2020 广州市】“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.Milk. It was Amys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the cow c
41、lose to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young.” Amy thought. “But shes wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then
42、 wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horses back. “No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one
43、 said. Amy shook her head. “Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roys mama, and find someone with a truck,” She
44、 turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the ho
45、spital.”When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roys mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amys home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “
46、You kept your head in an emergency. Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red. “I was afraid .”Betty shook her head. “Its OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”“Id love to.” A
47、my replied at once.“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled. “Ill bring my first-aid book.”26. Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had to milk the cow.C. Betty left too early in the morning.D. Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.27. W
48、hat happened to Roy?A. He fell off the horseback.B. He was kicked by the horse.C He successfully stood on the horseback.D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.28. What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick. b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She ask
49、ed the boys for some shirts. d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e. She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A. c-e-a-b-dB. a-c-e-d-bC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d29. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A. Amy had similar experiences before.B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first