冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件九全Units 5-6.doc

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1、九年级(全)Units 56单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.chopstick(n.)筷子2.coin(n.)硬币3.blouse(n.)(女士)短上衣;衬衫4.silver(n.)银;银器 (adj.)银色的5.glass(n.)玻璃6.cotton(n.)棉;棉花7.steel(n.)钢;钢铁8.fair(n.)展览会;交易会9.grass(n.)草;草地10.leaf (n.)叶;叶子11.process(v.)加工;处理 (n.)过程12.product(n.)产品;制品13.France(n.)法国14.handbag(n.)小手提包15.boss(n.)老板;上司16.Ge

2、rmany(n.)德国17.surface(n.)表面;表层18.material(n.)材料;原料19.traffic(n.)交通;路上行驶的车辆20.postman(n.)邮递员21.cap(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子22.glove(n.)(分手指的)手套23.form(n.)形式;类型24.balloon(n.)气球25.scissors(n.)(pl.)剪刀26.heat(n.)热;高温 (v.)加热;变热27.style(n.)样式;款式28.project(n.)项目;工程29.pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快30.website(n.)网站31.pioneer(n.)先锋;先

3、驱32.list(v.)列表;列清单 (n.)名单;清单33.ruler(n.)统治者;支配者34.smell(n.)气味 (v.)发出气味;闻到35.trade(n.)贸易;交易 (v.)做买卖;从事贸易36.doubt(n.)疑惑;疑问 (v.)怀疑37.fridge(n.)冰箱38.somebody(pron.)某人 (n.)重要人物39.lock(v.)锁上;锁住 (n.)锁40.earthquake(n.)地震41.bell(n.)钟(声);铃(声)42.biscuit(n.)饼干43.cookie(n.)曲奇饼44.instrument(n.)器械;仪器;工具45.customer

4、(n.)顾客;客户47.basket(n.)篮;筐46.Canadian(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的 (n.)加拿大人48.hero(n.)英雄;男主角49.produce(v.)生产;制造;出产50.avoid(v.)避免;回避plete(v.)完成52.mention(v.)提到;说到53.boil(v.)煮沸;烧开54.remain(v.)保持不变;剩余55.translate(v.)翻译56.divide(v.)分开;分散57.local(adj.)当地的;本地的58.mobile(adj.)可移动的;非固定的59.everyday(adj.)每天的;日常的60.internati

5、onal(adj.)国际的61.lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的62.daily(adj.)每日的;日常的63.national(adj.)国家的;民族的64.low(adj.)低的;矮的65.sour(adj.)酸的;有酸味的66.musical(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的67.nearly(adv.)几乎;差不多68.sudden(adj.)突然(的)69.widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地词性转换1.glass(n.)玻璃glasses(复数)眼镜2.leaf(n.)树叶leaves(复数) 3.produce(v.)生产;制造product(n.)产品4.wi

6、dely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地wide(adj.)宽广的5.France(n.)法国French(adj.& n.)法国的;法语;法国人6.boss(n.)老板bosses(复数)7.Germany(n.)德国German(adj.& n.)德国的;德语的;德语;德国人Germans(复数)德国人8.postman(n.)邮递员postmen(复数)9.its(pron.)它的itself 它自己10.pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快pleased(adj.)感到高兴的pleasant(adj.)令人感到愉快的11.sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.

7、)突然地12.Canadian(adj.& n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人Canada(n.)加拿大13.hero(n.)英雄heroes(复数)14.national(adj.)国家的;民族的nation(n.)国家15.customer(n.)顾客;客户custom(n.)习俗重点短语 1.由制成(成品看得出原材料)be made of2.由制成(成品看不出原材料)be made from3.产于;产地是be made in4.由制造/生产be made by5.以闻名;为人知晓be known for/be famous for6.被广泛应用be widely used7.

8、剪纸paper cutting8.避免做某事avoid doing sth.9.日常生活everyday/daily life10.发出;放出send out11.将变成turn into12.由覆盖be covered with13.升入空中rise into the air14.不论;无论no matter15.一个中国统治者a Chinese ruler16.有道理have a point17.发生;出现take place18.把分开divideinto 19.钦佩;仰慕look up to20.落入水中fall into the water21.烧饮用水boil drinking w

9、ater22.据说It's said that 23.人们普遍认为It's believed that 24.众所周知It's known that25.它提到It mentioned that 26.偶然;意外地by accident27.突然;猛地all of a sudden28.错误地;无意中by mistake29.不但而且not onlybut also30.毫无疑问;的确without doubt续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1._It_seems_that_ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

10、似乎全世界许多人都喝中国茶。2._No_matter_what_ you may buy,you might think those products _were_made_in_ those countries.无论你可能买什么,你或许会认为那些产品就产自于那些国家。3.He _found_it_ interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是,在当地商店里许多产品都产自中国。4.Kang Jian thinks _it's_great_that_ China is so

11、good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅于制造这些日常用品是很棒的。5.He _sent_them_out_ to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放它们出去求救。6.These small pieces of clay art _show_the_love_ that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些黏土小艺术品展现了中国人民对生活和美的热爱。7._When_ was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的?It _wa

12、s_invented_in_ 1893.它是1893年发明的。8._Who_ was it invented by?这是谁发明的?It _was_invented_by_ Whitcomb Judson.它是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。9.When was tea brought to Korea?茶是什么时候被带到韩国的?It _was_brought_to_ Korea _during_ the 6th and 7th centuries.它是在6世纪,7世纪期间被传到韩国的。10.What is the hot ice­cream scoop used for?这个热的冰

13、激凌勺子是用来做什么的?It _is_used_for_serving_ really cold ice­cream.它是用来为特别冷的冰激凌服务的。11.They _need_to_stop_ the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.他们必须去阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的球篮里。12._It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者

14、最早发现了茶可以饮用。13.In England,tea _didn't_appear_until_around_ 1660.在英国,茶直到1660年左右才出现。14.These stars _encourage_young_people_to_work_ hard to achieve their dreams.这些球星鼓励年轻人通过努力工作来实现他们的梦想。语法1.一般现在时的被动语态(详见第二编P137)2.一般过去时的被动语态(详见第二编P137)话题Unit 5 Things made in China(中国制造的物品)Unit 6 Inventions(发明)单元重难点突破

15、no matter (九全册Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】No matter what you say,I can not agree with you.无论你说什么,我都不同意你的观点。No matter when you are free,you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有空,你都可以来这儿喝杯咖啡。(no matter whatwhatever,意为“无论什么”;no matter whenwhenever,意为“无论何时”。 no matter意为“无论”,与what,who,which,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句

16、。)(A)1.Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever2.无论发生什么事,我都不会放弃。_No_ _matter_ _what_ happens,I will not give up.辨析be known for/as/to (九全册Unit 5 P34)【举例透析】An Xi and Hangzhou are widely known/famous for their tea.安溪和杭州因茶

17、而闻名。(“因而出名”的短语:be known forbe famous for)Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。(“作为而闻名”的短语:be known asbe famous as)Mr.Xi is known to people all over the world.习主席为全世界的人们所熟知。(“为知晓”的短语:be known/famous to)(A)1.I hear that the Bamboo Sea is such a beautiful place.Yes,it's known _ its beauty

18、 of nature.A.for B.as C.to D.with2.(宜宾背景特色题)宜宾因五粮液而闻名世界。Yibin is _known/famous_ _for_ Wuliangye all over the world.3.(兰州中考)兰州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou is _known/famous_ _for_ its delicious beef noodles.be made 的系列短语 (九全册Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】This kind of cup is made of paper.这种杯子是纸做的。(be made of 意为“由制成”,看得出原材料

19、。)This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是葡萄酿的。(be made from 意为“由制成”,看不出原材料。)This kind of watch is made in Switzerland.这种表是瑞士造的。(be made in 意为“在制造”,介词in地点名词。)The machine was made by Jim.这台机器是由吉姆制作的。(be made by意为“由制作”,介词by强调动作的发出者,常常为人。)Plastic can be made into many kinds of things.塑料可以被制成许多种东西。(be

20、 made into 意为“被制作成”,介词into后面常接被制成的事物/东西。)These chairs and desks were made for the poor students.这些桌椅是为贫困学生制作的。(be made for意为“为而制造”,介词for后接所供给的对象。)(C)1.Paper is made _ wood while desks are made _ wood,too.A.of;of B.of;fromC.from;of D.from;from(B)2.Your coat looks nice.Is it made of wool?Yes,and it

21、9;s made _ China.A.by B.in C.for D.atIt is said/reported/believed/known that句型 (九全册Unit 6 P46)该句型中,It为形式主语,而that引导的从句才是真正的主语。【举例透析】It is said that Yao Ming is coming to Yibin for a charity event.据说姚明准备来宜宾做慈善活动。(It is said that 意为“据说”。)It is reported that over 20 people were killed in this accident.据

22、报道,20多个人死于这场事故。(It is reported that 意为“据报道”。)It is believed that our team will win the match.人们认为我们队将赢得这场比赛。(It is believed that 意为“人们认为”。)It is known that China is famous for the Great Wall.众所周知,中国因长城而闻名。(It's (well) known that 意为“众所周知”。)(A)1.It's _ that no one bought that kind of fruit.Tha

23、t is true.It tasted terrible.A.said B.saying C.says D.to say2.人们认为中国是一个伟大的国家。 It's _believed_ that China is a great_country_.辨析rise与raise (九全册Unit 6 P46)【举例透析】She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。 We are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。 I have never heard him raise his voice.我从来没有听到过他提高嗓门。 Hav

24、e you ever raised a pet dog? 你曾经喂养过一只宠物狗吗?(通过以上四个例句,我们可知raise为及物动词,意为“举起、募捐、提高、饲养等”;其过去式和过去分词都为raised。) She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站了起来。 The helicopter rose into the air.直升机飞上了天空。 Costs are always rising.成本总是在不断增加。(通过以上三个例句,我们可知rise为不及物动词,表示人或物从下方向上方上升;过去式rose,过去分词risen。)当我们正在升旗的时候,太阳升起来了。 When we

25、 are _raising_ the flag,the sun is _rising_.辨析my pleasure与with pleasure (九全册Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】Thank you very much!非常感谢!It's a pleasure./My pleasure./You're welcome.不用谢。(my pleasure是it's my pleasure的省略形式,相当于it's a pleasure,用于回答别人的感谢,意为“ 不客气/不用谢 ”。)Could you please help me look after my

26、 dog when I'm away?当我外出的时候,你可以帮我照看一下我的狗吗?With pleasure.没问题。(with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意做某事,意为“好的;没问题;乐意效劳”。)(D)1.Could you please sweep the floor? I am going to cook dinner._.I'll do it at once,mom.A.I'm afraid not B.You're kiddingC.No way D.With pleasure(C)2.(2018云南中考改编)Thank you for helping me with my English._.A.No problem B.It doesn't matterC.It is my pleasure D.Sounds nice

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