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1、专题06-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版【考情分析】首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。【破解方法】我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案【例题展示】一请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题
2、所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, North
3、west Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is
4、 easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a cha
5、llenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p throu
6、gh depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. Its up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.
7、tired 8.pass 9.dreams 10.examples【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。告诉我们有志者事竟成。1.句意：一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了。短语take on a desert race challenge参加挑战沙漠竞赛。这里是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。根据句意，故填took。2.句意：7名残疾人参加了5月11日至14日在敦煌举行的108公里沙漠竞赛。join in参加。这里是一般过去时态，joined，根据题意，故填joined。3.句意：七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢，其他
8、人则两条被截肢。Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)可知下文是其他的。根据句意，故填others。4.句意：来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军（音）说，他从来没有想过自己能参加沙漠赛跑。这里是一般过去时态，imagine的意思是“想象”，imagine的过去式imagined。根据题意，故填imagined。5.句意：程说：“说起来容易，走起来难。”根据上文It is easy to say hard可知下文是是难的。根据句意，故填hard。6.句意：我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴。但由于这是一个挑战，我们不能放弃。根据下文it wa
9、s a challenge, we could not give up可知这里是表示原因，用since。根据句意，故填since。7.句意：他们累了，第三天休息，第四天走。Tired的意思是“累人的”，根据句意，故填tired。8.句意：组长孙乃成说，他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域。根据下文through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert.可知这里是通过的意思。have to do sth.表示不得不做某事；pass意思是“通过”，根据句意，故填pass。9.句意：他还补充说，团队成员挑战自己，实现了他们的梦想。这里是说实现梦想。短语r
10、ealize ones dream(s)表示实现某人的梦想。根据句意，故填dreams。10.句意：他们是每个人学习的好榜样。主语是They，这里表语用复数，examples的意思是“榜样”，根据句意，故填examples。专题训练题组AIt was the beginning of a new term. As a teacher in that school, I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very
11、 shy.I w_1_ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n_2_. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked
12、her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_4_ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your t_5_ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d_6_ in a car accident. She became sad and didnt like talking to other
13、s after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p _8_ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b_9_. At the end of the term, she seemed to have
14、forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10
15、; an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.【答案】1. walked 2. nothing 3. understood 4. classroom 5. teacher6.died 7. never 8. progress 9. before 10. received【解析】1walked；考查动词，根据语境"&#
16、160;I up to her and asked why she stood there 我她跟前问她为什么站在那儿根据前一句A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom他站在教室门口，可推测出作者离他比较远，应该是走过去问她， 根据后面单词asked可知此处也应该用一般过去时态，走过去是动词walk，故答案
17、是walked2nothing；考查不定代词，根据语境"But she said 但她说 ，根据前面可知我问他原因了后面but表示转折，可推测出她没有说话，不定代词没什么是nothing，故答案是nothing3 understood；考查动词，根据语境" 根据前面I looked at the little girl She didn't seem to be the sma
18、rt kind我看了他一眼，他不像是聪明的孩子，I why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three 可推测出我理解了原因，我她的老师为什么要她留在三年级根据后面单词 asked 可知应用一般过去时态，理解是understand，过去式是understood，故答案是understood4classroom；考查名词，根据语境"I took her hand
19、 and led her into the 我牵着她的手，把她带进根据前面说她站在教室门口 ，可推测出我把他领进了教室，故答案是classroom5teacher；考查名词，根据语境""Sit here Now you are my student and I'm your 坐在这儿，现在你是我的学生，我是你的与前面的单词student学生相对应，推测出此处应该填教师，故此处填教师，teacher&
20、#160;，故答案是 teacher6died；考查动词，根据语境"I later learnt that her parents in a car accident 后来我得知她的父母于车祸，再根据后面She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that他变得很悲伤，不与其他人交流可推测出他
21、父母应该是在车祸中去世根据前面的单词learnt，可知用一般过去时态，故答案是died，故答案是died7never；考查副词，根据语境" I gave her respect and looked down upon（鄙视） her as I know everybody needs to be respected 我尊重她，看不起她，因为我知道每个人都应该受到尊重根据前一句 I&#
22、160;gave her respect可知作者不鄙视她，推测出填从不never，故答案是never8progress；考查名词，根据语境" I helped her after school， and she was making little by little 我放学后帮助她，她一点一点地推测出因为我的帮助，他应该是进步的，进步是固定用法，make progress ，progress 是不可数名词，
23、故答案是progress9before；考查介词，根据语境"As time went by， she was not as shy as At the end of the term，she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness随着时间的流逝，她在学期结束时不再像那样害羞了，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤推测出他与以前相
24、比，以前是before，故答案是before10received；考查动词，根据语境"Three days ago， I an invitation to her wedding 三天前，我她的结婚请柬邀请函应该是收到的，Three days ago可知用一般过去时态，收到是receive ，过去式是received，故答案是received题组B Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world.
25、It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_(1) as a bat” is often h_ (2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d_(3) nights and finding their way r_(4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_ (5) the same way as the radar on ship
26、s and planes. As a bat flies t_(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_(7), they will come back and the bat's e_(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f_(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 【答案
27、】1.blind 2.heard 3.darkest/dark 4.round 5.works 6.through 7.things 8.ears 9.able 10.food【解析】1.blind 由前一句It is known to all that they cannot see very well.可推断。2.heard 谚语常被听到=>常常听到这样的谚语，所以填heard3.darkest/dark 修饰night的adj.所以填写darkest/dark【答案2个】4.round find ones way round 找到路。句意，蝙蝠能在晚上很好的找到路5.works 蝙
28、蝠的雷达以和船、飞机上的雷达一样的方式工作。6.through 穿过xxx。【注意，这也是词汇高频词，需要记住】7.things 如果超声波撞上东西。8.ears 句意，蝙蝠的耳朵将接收这些信息。所以填ears，耳朵是复数，所以加s9.able 根据词组be able to do可知，填able10.food 句意，蝙蝠在夜间觅食。所以填food题组C请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look
29、 at the (1)cdoor so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for us. Its true that we dont know(2)w weve got until we lose it, and its also true that we dont know what weve been missing until it (3)gaway.Giving someone all your love doesnt mean that theyll love you back. Dont (4)elove in r
30、eturn. Just wait for it to (5)gin their hearts.There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your(6) dand hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and (7)bwhat you want to be, (8)byou have only one life and one chance t
31、o do all the things you want to do.Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the (9)iof their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten (10)p . You cant go on well in your life until you let your past failure and heartaches go.【答案】1. closed2. what3. goes4. expect 5. grow6. dreams7. be8. because9. importance 10. past