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1、备战2022年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【备战2022 贵州省安顺市中考】Wang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letterhis _26_ was inside.Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an _27_. He often took his toys apart
2、 and put them back together. One day, his mom was _28_ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together _29_.Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent. They told his _30_ Wang Wei should go to uni
3、versity. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. _31_ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldnt _32_ university. So he studied harder and applied for
4、the scholarships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom _33_ him with tears in her e
5、yes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.His dad patted his back. “Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.26. A. futureB. resolutionC. pride27. A. artistB. actorC. engineer28. A. happyB. upsetC. scared29. A. angrilyB. bravelyC. perfectly30. A. guestsB. parentsC. cousins31. A. BecauseB
6、. AsC. But32. A. affordB. chooseC. enter33. A. huggedB. thankedC. left【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。26.A【解析】句意：他的未来就在里面。考查名词。A. future未来；B. resolution（问题、分歧等的）解决；C. pride骄傲。根据下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知，这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选
7、A。27.C【解析】句意：王伟从小就想当工程师。考查名词。A. artist艺术家；B. actor演员；C. engineer工程师。根据下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他从小就喜欢拆解机器，此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C选项符合句意，故选C。28.B【解析】句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，很不高兴。考查形容词。A. happy快乐的；B. upset不高兴；C. sc
8、ared恐惧的。根据下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王伟把家里的电视给拆了，所以弄得母亲很不开心。B选项符合句意，故选B。29.C【解析】句意：果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根据下文Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent可知，王伟在机械方面很有天赋，故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C选项符合句意，故选C。30.B【解析】句意：他们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。考查名词。A. guests
9、顾客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根据下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B选项符合句意，故选B。31.C【解析】句意：但他爸爸说：“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”考查连词。A. Because因为；B. As因为；C. But但。结合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea和Have faith in Wa
10、ng Wei and his dream可知，两者为转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。故选C。32.A【解析】句意：王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。考查动词。A. afford承担得起；B. choose选择；C. enter进入。根据下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力学习想要申请奖学金，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A选项符合句意，故选A。33.A【解析】句意：他妈妈含泪拥抱他。考查动词。A. hugged拥抱；B. thanked感谢；C. left离开。根据下文“I am so pr
11、oud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A选项符合句意，故选A。（二）【备战2022 贵州省安顺市中考】The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just _34_ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the s
12、econd I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong _35_ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of _36_ .It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems
13、and then say something so _37_ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep _38_ .All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how _39_ sh
14、e was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together I _40_ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.34. A. walkedB. movedC. run35. A. friendB. bossC. fan36. A. hap
15、pinessB. worriesC. doubts37. A. seriousB. wiseC. silly38. A. waitingB. singingC. writing39. A. popularB. busyC. ill40. A. expectedB. learnedC. accepted【文章大意】本文主要是作者回忆自己去世好朋友Kai。34.B【解析】句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根据后文“It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors
16、 here.”可知，没过多久，Kai就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱，所以Kai是刚搬过来的。故选B。35.A【解析】句意：从我和她交谈的那一刻起，我就知道Kai会成为我一生的朋友。friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知，我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样，所以此处“朋友”符合文意。故选A。36.A【解析】句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。happiness幸福，快乐；worries担心；doubts怀疑。根据前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好，所以她应该是一个乐观的人，脸
17、上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。37.B【解析】句意：每次我们去看她，她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题，然后说一些明智的话，我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。serious严肃的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，当我们有问题时，都会去找她诉说，离开她家的时候都是很开心的，所以她给出的是明智的建议。故选B。38.C【解析】句意：有时我会读我的故事给她听，她总是鼓励我继续写下去。waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing写。分析句意可知，我会读我的故事给她听，她鼓励我继续写下去，其他两项语意不通。故选C。39.C【解析】句意：所有这段时间，尽管Kai慢慢地死于癌症，但是她生活的每一
18、天都是如此的快乐，经常忘记自己病得多么严重。popular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌症，所以此处表示“经常忘记自己病得多么严重”。故选C。40.B【解析】句意：在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从Kai那里学到了很多关于如何去真正生活的东西。expected期待；learned学习；accepted接受。根据后句“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，她教给我们很多关于善良、幸福、希望和欢乐的道理，所以我从她那里学到了很多东西。故选B。（三）【备战
19、2022 贵州省黔西南州中考】When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer_21_and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,_22_a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very_23_this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk m
20、iles to_24_their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had_25_days, these children were joyful.This was my_26_time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the_27_conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner
21、(空调) at a place where the_28_often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I_29_thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could_30_the whole Milky Way (银河).That is my experience which is unforgetab
22、le and worth the time and energy!21. A. professorB. teacherC. studentD. foreigner22. A. byB. toC. withD. for23. A. thankful forB. sorry aboutC. calm aboutD. angry with24. A. go throughB. look forC. live inD. get to25. A. happyB. relaxingC. tiringD. quiet26. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third27. A. stu
23、dyingB. playingC. travellingD. living28. A. weatherB. skyC. sunD. temperature29. A. stillB. neverC. oftenD. usually30. A. enjoyB. lookC. searchD. like【文章大意】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。21.B【解析】句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor教授；teacher教师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The
24、students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。22.C【解析】句意：所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通过；to去，往；with和；for为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选C。23.A【解析】句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for对感谢；sorry about对抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with对生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故选A。24.D【解析】句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。
25、go through经历；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据句意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选D。25.C【解析】句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选C。26.B【解析】句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to g
26、et used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选B。27.D【解析】句意：我不得不适应那里的生活条件。studying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions，故选D。28.D【解析】句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调!weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38°
27、c”，可知温度经常超过38°c，故选D。29.B【解析】句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。30.A【解析】句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；look看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。（四）【备战2022 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Dear daddy,Hey! How's everything _21_? It's been so many d
28、ays since you went to Wuhan. Do you still _22_ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave _23_ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you a
29、nd mom had asked to _24_ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped _25_ of you would get the call. _26_, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got _27_ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I _28_ mis
30、s you. I pretended（假装）it was no big _29_ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you _30_ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my note
31、book. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you _31_ than I did.At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos _32_ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!After you left, I paid more attention _33_ the battle（
32、战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of _34_. Daddy, remember to exercise and get _35_ rest.We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.KathyFeb 15, 备战202221. A. goB. goingC. to go22. A. rememberB. realizeC. forget23. A. toB. onC
33、. for24. A. sendB. sentC. be sent25. A. neitherB. bothC. either26. A. ButB. HoweverC. And27. A. onB. offC. up28. A. wouldB. willC. shall29. A. smileB. dealC. laugh30. A. unlessB. ifC. until31. A. manyB. muchC. more32. A. just nowB. at onceC. at last33. A. toB. ontoC. into34. A. yourB. yourselfC. you
34、rs35. A. lotB. littleC. enough【文章大意】本文是Kathy写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy的心理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。21.B句意：一切都好吗？go进展，进行。go动词原形；going动词的现在分词或动名词；to go动词的不定式。结合题干“How's everything _?”可知be动词与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。22.A句意：还记得你离开的前一天吗?remember记得；realize意识到；forget忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the lugg
35、age in your bedroom.”讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，用remember符合题意。故选A。23.B【解析】句意：你要出差吗？to朝，向；on用于说明活动或状态；for为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business出差。故选B。24.C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。send派遣。send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent动词的被动式。从句中主语“you and mom”与动词send之间是动宾关系
36、，此处用被动式be sent。故选C。25.A【解析】句意：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据下文“your phone still rang”讲到电话依旧响了，可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话，用neither符合题意。故选A。26.B【解析】句意：然而，你们的电话铃依旧响了。But但是；However然而；And和。Kathy希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用However符合题意。故选B。27.C【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据下文“
37、During breakfast”可推出此处是说起床很早。故选C。28.A【解析】句意：早餐时，你微笑着问我是否会想你。would将会；will将会；shall将。根据题干中“asked if I _ miss you”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，BC两项都构成一般将来时，此处用would构成过去将来时。故选A。29.B【解析】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，然后说：smile微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根据题干中“it was no big _”可知此处用no big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。30.C【解析】句意：你走的时候，我向你挥手，直到看不见为止。un
38、less除非；if如果；until直到为止。根据下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。31.C【解析】句意：我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。many许多；much许多，非常；more更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级more表示需要的程度。故选C。32.B【解析】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now刚才；at once立刻；at last最后。根据下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选B
39、。33.A【解析】句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。to对于，关于；onto朝向，面向；into进入。根据题干中“paid more attention _ the battle”可知此处用固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”。故选A。34.B【解析】句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语you可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己，用反身代词符合题意。故选B。35.C【解析】句意：爸爸，记得要运动，要休息好。lot大量，许多，其后不直接跟名词；little极少；enoug
40、h足够的。根据上下文可知Kathy爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合题意。故选C。（五）【备战2022 湖南省常德市中考】Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has _21_ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs _22_ care even on the way to sc
41、hool. His parents drive him to _23_ each day.When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he _24_ to get one at once. However, his family didnt have that much _25_. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling _26_.After Kevin told his father what he _27_, his father
42、helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevins _28_ on September 26, Kevins dad wrote _29_ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _30_ he wanted to do. The story touched many peoples hearts _31_ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevi
43、ns vegetables were _32_. People even began giving _33_ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.With the help of others, Kevin has _34_ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _35_ other children in need.21. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never22. A. spec
44、ialB. strangeC. usual23. A. workB. schoolC. home24. A. wantedB. wentC. refused25. A. foodB. timeC. money26. A. fruitB. vegetablesC. flowers27. A. heardB. saidC. thought28. A. lifeB. storyC. problem29. A. aB. anC. the30. A. whatB. whichC. that31. A. andB. butC. or32. A. put outB. given outC. sold out
45、33. A. ourB. yourC. their34. A. sentB. raisedC. donated35. A. toB. forC. from【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是8岁的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能独自坐校车上学。服务犬可以帮助Kevin坐校车上学，但需要很多钱买到，于是Kevin就想通过卖菜筹集钱。当人们听说了Kevin的故事之后，他们都给Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把钱筹集够了。21.C【解析】句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“Because of a
46、serious illness, he needs _22_ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to _23_ each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顾，他不能坐校车上学，他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。22.A【解析】句意：因为一场重病，他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的，特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。23.B【解析】句意：每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。w
47、ork工作；school学校；home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has _21_ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学，因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。24.A【解析】句意：当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时，他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didnt have that much _25_ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling _26_ .”可知，Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬，所以这里表示“想要”，故选A。25.C【解析】句意：然而，他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物；time时间；money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea