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1、枣庄语法六 连词,考点一 并列连词1表示并列关系的有and“和”, both. and.“两者都”, neither. nor.“两者都不”, not only. but also.“不但而且”等。Hold on to your dream, and one day it may just come true.坚持你的梦想,总有一天它会实现。,Neither he nor his children like eating fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢吃鱼。Both she and I are good at singing.她和我都擅长唱歌。,2表示转折关系的有but“但是”, yet“然
2、而”, while“然而”, however“然而”等。Its a beautiful place, but there were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos.这是一个漂亮的地方,但是有太多的人在那儿,以至于我找不到合适的位置拍照。,3表示选择关系的有or“或者;否则”, either. or.“或者或者”, not. but.“不是而是”等。You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。Either you or your mother is wr
3、ong.不是你错了,就是你妈妈错了。,4表示因果关系的有for“因为”,此时for是并列连词,不放在句首。The ground was wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨天晚上下雨了。neither. nor, either. or, not only. but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致;both. and.作主语时谓语动词只能用复数。,考点二 从属连词由从属连词引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫复合句。1引导宾语从句的从属连词。主要有that, if, whether。其中that在宾语从句中均不作任何成分,无
4、实际意义,可省略。if作“是否”讲,在从句中不作任何成分,相当于whether。,I think (that) success calls for hard work.我认为成功需要艰辛的努力。I asked my father if/whether he could buy a toy plane for me.我问爸爸是否能给我买一个玩具飞机。,2引导状语从句的从属连词。(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless
5、, as/so long as等。其中if作“假如;如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时主语的时态若为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。,(3)引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so (that), so. that., such. that.等。(4)引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter., even if/though等。(5)引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。,(6)引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。(7)引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。(8)引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than, as. as., not as/so.as.等。I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来,我就去机场接你。,