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1、-初中英语语法专题专讲-反义疑问句讲解及练习1含答案-第 6 页反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）基本用法要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。（三）特殊用法：1) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there
2、。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?2）must be 表示“推测”时，疑问部分用isnt/arent+主语(人称代词)，不可用“mustnt”: The bag must be yours, isnt it? You must be hungry, arent you? must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt: I must finish my homework today, neednt I? Mustnt表示“禁止”时，
3、疑问部分用must. You mustnt play football in the street, must you? 3) a.陈述部分有have/has/had to +v.表“不得不”时，疑问部分常用dont/doesnt/didnt +主语。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? b.陈述部分have “有”时，疑问句尾可用have，也可用do: She has a new pen, hasnt/doesnt she? c. Have表示“吃，喝，玩，度过”等时，疑问句尾用do. They had noodles for l
4、unch, didnt they? d. Had better 用在陈述部分时，疑问部分用had. You had better finish your homework on time, hadnt you? e. Have用在完成时中，疑问部分动词用have: She has gone to Beijing with her mother, hasnt she? 4) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）5) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, f
5、ew, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?6) 当陈述部分有否定词缀时，疑问尾句仍用否定意义： The man was very unhappy, wasnt he? The girl is too careless, isnt she? 7) think/believe/guss/suppose+宾语从句：a.主语是第一人称.注意陈述句的否定转移，且动词和主语与从句保持一致。 I dont thi
6、nk he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? b. 如果主语不是第一人称，疑问部分与主句保持一致。 He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能说werent they?）8) Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)? Let us wait for you
7、in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?9)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you?10) a.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? b. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they或h
8、e.但不能用it. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)11)陈述部分主语是从句，不定式，动词ing等，疑问句主语用it. What you need is more important, isnt it? 12)陈述部分的主语为this,that时，疑问尾句主语用it. 陈述部分主语为these, those时，疑问尾句用they. This is a book, isnt it? Those arent your apples, are th
9、ey? 13) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt或 usednt。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?14) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?15) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?一、 典型
10、例题 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasn
11、t he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D
12、. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will y
13、ou D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in
14、a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 二、 课后练习 （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_
15、? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he?
16、 -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she d
17、oesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does（ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D
18、. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there
19、（ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You aren
20、t a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。11 A 12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D18D。题中的Hes是He has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasnt he，故正确答案为D。19A20