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1、1. 体裁解读这两中考作文对于演讲稿的考查越来越多，它要求学生对这种题材作文要有全面掌握。发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。发言稿可以分为演讲稿、倡议书、欢迎辞、欢送辞等形式。发言稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在感情上产生共鸣。2. 写作攻略发言稿的基本组成部分有三个：称呼语、正文和结束语。正文部分提出话题、论述、然后得出结论或者发出倡议。发言稿的写作可以遵循以下步骤：第
2、一步：自我介绍并点明发言主题；第二步：阐述问题或列举现象，进行总结或提出解决办过第三步：礼貌性结束。模板 演讲稿Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,自我介绍并点明演讲主题对演讲话题具体展开论述Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am _（自我介绍）. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on _（演讲题目）/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speec
3、h is _（演讲题目）. In my opinion, as _, _ is important. First, we should _ (做法一）. Then, we'd better _（做法二）.What's more, _（做法三）.结束语，表示感谢I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.【模板范文】Boys and girls,Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make
4、 a speech here. The topic of my speech is "How to keep healthy". In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we'd better pay attention to our diet. Don
5、9;t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What's more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, "Smiling makes people younger.”I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.模板 倡议书提出倡议的原因和背景Dear
6、 schoolmates,It is known to us all that _. Let's do something to _（倡议内容）.提出具体的措施和方法进行总结，提出希望As students, we should _. First, we had better _（做法一）. Second, we should _（做法二）. Third, we hope that _（做法三）. Fourth, we should _（做法四）.In sum, we should do much more things, so that _（结果）. _（落款）【模板范文】Dear
7、schoolmates,It is known to us all that the world is having problems with money. It's not easy for our parents to make money. Let's do something to help them.As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we shoul
8、d bring lunch to school instead of buying food. Third, we hope that everyone wears clean school uniform rather than expensive clothes. Fourth, we should drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks.In sum, we should do much more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.Stud
9、ents Union亮点词汇搭配1. 与演讲相关speech n. 演讲quote n. & v. 引用presentation n. 陈述；报告report v. 报告topic n. 话题point n. 观点，论点2. 关于倡议的目的及内容in order to. 为了let's. 让我们be supposed to. 应该for the purpose of. 为的目的3. 表示总结in general 总的来说in a word 总体来说in sum 总之to sum up 总之4. 其他aspect n. 方面opportunity n. 机会open our mi
10、nds 开阔思维play online games 玩线上游戏the more.the more. 越越经典句子背诵： 开头句 1. I am going to be speaking about something that is very important to all of us. 今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都很重要。2. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on. 我很荣幸能就进行演讲。3. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. 感谢大家给我
11、机会让我在此演讲。4. The topic of my speech is. 我演讲的主题是中间句 1. I will divide this topic into five main aspects. 我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。2. We all ought to be aware of the following points. 我们都应该意识到以下几点内容。3. The most important point to make is that we are old enough to help our parents do some housework. 最重要的一点是我们足够大了
12、，可以帮助父母做一些家务。4. Another aspect is that doing housework makes us relaxed and we will be happy for ourselves. 另一点是做家务会使我们放松，我们也会为自己感到高兴。5. I would like to focus on the problem of. 我想把重点集中在问题上。6. That's all I want to say about. 关于我就讲这些。7. To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
13、 总之，帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。8. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer. 它不仅能开阔我们的思维，还能使我们变得更聪明、更快乐。9. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become. 我们读书越多，学的就越多，我们的将来就越光明。10. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or pla
14、ying online games. 然而，一些同学花费了很多时间听音乐、看电视或者玩在线游戏。结尾句 1. I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening. 希望我所说的大家都听明白了。感谢大家的聆听。2. I hope this can give you some idea of. 关于，我希望这能给大家一个清晰的思路。3. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today. 我从心底
15、感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。4. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 让我们现在开始读书吧。让读书成为我们生活的一部分！（一）【2019 贵州省毕节市】每年的 6 月 6 日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场“爱眼日”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。内容如下：1. 保护视力的重要性（请写 1 点）；2. 对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4
16、）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动。要求如下：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Sight Day 爱眼日；electronic products 电子产品；eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friends,June 6 is our countrys Sight Day. _Thank you!【写作思路】本文属于话题作文，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
17、【参考范文】Dear friends,June 6 is our countrys Sight Day. As we all know, eyes are windows of the soul. Everyone understands the importance of the eyes. But now more and more students are getting near sighted. So how to protect eyes still remains a question. Here is some advice on how to protect your eye
18、sight.You should not keep your eyes working for two long when reading, you should keep the book about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour or two, youd better have a rest by working in the distance or looking at the green plants to make your eye relax. You ought to remember not to read in
19、 dim light or in the sun. Dont read in a moving bus or in bed. Besides, try to use less electric products. Whats more, doing eye-protecting exercises will help you keep good eye sight. Last but not least, we can also try to do more exercise in our spare time.Only by doing these simple things can we
20、keep good eyesight.【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关 写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外
21、，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。（二）【2019 广西河池市】“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keep away from the danger!” 为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。写作提示：写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚：4. 词数100词左右
22、。(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Keep away from the danger!Hello! Everyone, Im Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger, First, we mustnt go swimming without our parents or teachers permission._In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!Thats all.
23、Thank you for listening!【写作思路】这篇作文要求我们以Keep away from the danger为题，写一篇演讲稿。审题可知，题目中利用思维导图的形式，列举了这篇文章中应该包括的几个要点。观察这个思维导图可知，短文应该从游泳、交通、交友、饮食、学校安全以及毒品等六个方面进行叙述，每个方面都给出了一些提示词，学生们可以利用这些提示词来组织语言，用完整的句子表达出来。文章应使用一般现在时、第一人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先题目中给出的所有提示词以及要点都应包括在内，不要有所遗漏。可以根据表达需要进行拓展，使文章内容更加充实。但应注意拓展内容应与文章主题紧密相连，
24、不要写没有用的东西。其次应注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句式的正确结构出发，选择适当的单词、短语和句型。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构，提升文章档次。同时语句之间应使用一些衔接成分，注意叙述的层次性，条理清楚，行为连贯。【参考范文】Keep away from the danger!Hello! Everyone, Im Wang Lei. The danger is around us. So we must learn how to keep away from the danger. First, we mu
25、stnt go swimming without our parents or teachers permission. When we go swimming, we must wear life jackets. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. We should walk on the pavement. When we cross the street, we mustnt look at the mobile phones. Third, we may have some friends on line, but we mustnt b
26、elieve whatever they say. Besides, dont meet online friends alone. Fourth, we must wash our hands before having meals. Dont eat food that goes bad because it is bad for our health. Fifth, when we are in school, we cant run on the hallways. You should get on well with your classmates and dont fight w
27、ith them. If someone threatens you, call for help. Last but not the least, never try drugs. If you see someone selling drugs, call 110 at once.In a word, we must try our best to keep away from the danger!Thats all. Thank you for listening!【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，给我们介绍了生活中应如何远离危险，保证我们的安全。短文有以下几个优点
28、：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，提示词都使用上了。文章中从六个方面进行了具体的介绍，每个方面前都有表示顺序的词First, Second Last but not least等，使文章的结构非常清晰，叙述有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。文章中使用了简单句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、祈使句等结构，句式多变，表达准确、清楚。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如When we cross the street, we mustn't look at the mobile phones、Third, we may hav
29、e some friends on line, but we mustn't believe whatever they say、Fourth, we must wash our hands before having meals.、You should get on well with your classmates and don't fight with them.、If someone threatens you, call for help.、Last but not the least, never try drugs. If you see someone sel
30、ling drugs, call 110 at once.等。（三）【2019 泰安】习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。提示： 1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先； 2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80100，开头
31、结尾已给出（不计入词数）。Hello, everyone! _That's all. Thank you!【写作思路】本文属于材料作文，谈论祖国的伟大强盛以及为实现中国梦我们应该做的努力。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【参考范文】Hello, everyone! As a Chinese, I am so proud of it. In the past, our great traditional culture made a difference to the world, such as sailing, communicating
32、 and so on. Nowadays, our country is becoming stronger and stronger by working hard of all Chinese. A lot of science and technology lead the world, such as high speed, Change 4 and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and so on.As a teenager, we should do as follows to achieve our Chinese dream. First of a
33、ll, we are supposed to thank all the people who devote themselves to making our country wonderful. Whats more, we need follow the rules. In school we should obey the school rules. Only by doing these dimple things can we become a person that the country needs. In addition, wed better not lie and be
34、a honest man in order that all people can trust us. Last but not least, we should try our best to work hard and when face difficulties, we never give up. I am going to be a scientists. If I am a scientist, I will do more researches and let other countries admire us.That's all. Thank you!【名师点评】这是
35、一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be proud of, make a difference to, such as, and so on, 比较级and比较级, devote oneself to doing, in order that, try ones best以及first of all, whats more, in addition和last but not least等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。（四）【2019 四川凉山州】每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自
36、己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要的技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危险保持冷静然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害 保证自己的安全要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2. 短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 3. 词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：safety,traffic rules, hurt oneself, without
37、 permission, self-protection, stay away from, be careful, be in danger, keep calm, callfor help, be hurt.Dear friends, Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some suggestions. _ In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and va
38、lue our lives. Thats all. Thank you!【写作思路】本文是根据材料提示写作，所以分析所给材料之后，首先要在头脑中确定文章的整体结构，然后逐步细化就像盖房子一样，先有整体框架，然后是房间，最后是室内装修【参考范文】Dear friends，Everyone has only one life， we should treasure our lives But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some suggestionsOn the one hand, we should realize the importance
39、of safety and know what to do First，when we go out， we must follow traffic rules If we walk，we must use sidewalks and mustn't run a red light；If we ride bikes，we must ride along the right side and shouldn't carry others；Second， we should develop a healthy eating habits Eat regular meals ever
40、y day and try not to eat junk food or eat lessWhen food smells bad， don't eat itThird，when we play sports or games， be careful not to hurt ourselvesFourth，we mustn't swim in rivers without our parents or other adults aroundOn the other hand，we should learn to protect ourselves， which is one of the most important living skillsWe must be careful when making friends especially onlineSome person online are not honestThey are dangerous，so we must keep away from them If we happen to have trouble， we sho