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1、备战2022年台州市备战2022年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's. B.
2、Kate's. C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo. B. A fr
3、iend. C. A holiday. 第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第67两个小题。6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him. B. He fell off his bike. C. His leg was broken. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第81
4、0三个小题。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a fast food restaurant. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a food store. 9. What does the man order?A. A cake; French fries and coffeeB. A hamburger, a pizza and juiceC. A hamburger, French fries and coffee10. How much does the meal cost the man?
5、A. Only 90 cents. B. Two dollars. C. Nearly three dollars. 第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。11. What does the speaker introduce?A The preparations for each listener. B. The plan for the ceremony. C. The menu for the meals. 12. What will the listeners do as soon as possible?A. Finish the prepara
6、tions. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsong13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?A. The head teacher. B. The speaker.C. The listeners. 14. When will meals be served according to the speaker?A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 15. Where can the listeners f
7、ind the speaker if they have questions?A. In the classroom. B. In the officeC. In the ceremony hall. 第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house. Luke doesn&
8、#39;t mind that there are no _1_. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to _2_ something in the place where there used to be nothing. "Im planting _3_ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot s
9、ummer heat, _4_ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.""How do you _5_ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked."The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope,"
10、 his father laughed. "Can I help?" Luke begged. "Of course!" said his fatherSo when Luke was _6_, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much _7_. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plan
11、t. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke _8_ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over."The tomatoes _9_ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon. "Most _10_things do require a lot of attention, Luke," replied his father with
12、a smile. "What do you mean?" asked Luke. "Well" his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.""That is _11_ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke. "Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you a
13、nd Mom because you both make my _12_better."The rest of Luke's work that day went _13_ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke _14_ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of _15_ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful
14、 tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.1. A. gardensB. poolsC. animalsD. hills2. A. digB. buildC. createD. throw3. A. beansB. carrotsC. potatoesD. tomatoes4. A. soB. butC. asD. or5. A. make sureB. worry aboutC. turn downD. talk about6. A. strongB. proudC. freeD. lucky7. A. sunshineB. careC.
15、waterD. warmth8. A. tiedB. pushedC. liftedD. added9. A. hardlyB. latelyC. lastlyD. certainly10. A. strangeB. deliciousC. valuableD. popular11. A. whenB. howC. whereD. why12. A. workB. lifeC. decisionD. feeling13. A. byB. offC. overD. around14. A. mindedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. questioned15. A. farm
16、B. familyC. vegetableD. nature三、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The story ofStorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories. Stories can be real or made up, can be long or short, and can be about any subject. People have always told stories to please each other or to te
17、ll people about their world.Oral historyBecause early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other. The storyteller often acted out bits of the history. People still tell stories in this way today.Fairy talesA fairy tale is a story that includes magic and c
18、haracters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants. Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin, and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.What is a story?A story is a made-up description of imaginary or real events an
19、d people. The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one.Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters. These animals speak and dress like real people, although they often live in animal homes.16. According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by _.A. writing e
20、vents on the stoneB. drawing pictures on the wallC. telling stories to one anotherD. making marks on the wood17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C. A made-up story should be as long as
21、possible.D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.18. The passage probably comes from the _.A. HealthB. AnimalC. ScienceD. EducationBSeven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly l
22、ost her job. Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what yo
23、u need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomezs father, they built the Blessing Box a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture. It sits just at the back of the three girls home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into thei
24、r neighbors mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, “It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said. We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next
25、hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said. Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at on
26、ce. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added. There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well wo
27、rth.19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.A. the way to build the Blessing BoxB. the help from the local communityC. the purpose of building a street pantryD. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-1920. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The three girls thoug
28、ht up a good idea. b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations. c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors mailboxes. d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomezs father.A. cabdB. cbad.C. ab-dcD. adcb21. Few people take everything they need at on
29、ce because _.A. they would like to use their own thingsB. they think other people need these things moreC. there arent enough donations in the Blessing BoxD. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box22. The best title for the passage can probably be _.A. Challenges through LifeB. Hap
30、piness from StrangersC. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blessing BoxCImagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests tha
31、t willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, ea
32、ch child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you
33、can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpowerthey controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, we
34、re in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So if you do daily "self-control exercises", such as makin
35、g your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you
36、've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, youll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!23. How many children got two
37、 marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?A. 180.B. 240.C. 420.D. 600.24. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains _.A. more kids have stronger willpowerB. willpower influences people's lives greatlyC. how people practice children's willpowerD marshmallows can help improve w
38、illpower25. The writer probably agrees that _.A. all the language learners have stronger willpowerB. will power can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC. young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-upsD. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily26. Acco
39、rding to the passage, people who _ might have strong willpower.A. do regular piano practice every dayB. give up morning running halfwayC. eat as much junk food as they likeD. usually get up late on the cold morningD Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found
40、 you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible. Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. Thats bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are e
41、ven starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries ar
42、e working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change. Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working
43、together to do their part. But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the w
44、orld's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping b
45、y 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping. How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.27
46、. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B. The sea level is going up because of climate change.C. All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D. The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate c
47、hange.28. The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means"_".A. riskB. stepC. projectD. development29. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the
48、 Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference30. The passage mainly talks about _.A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions四、任务型阅读请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。