精品解析:北京备考2022年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、备战2022北京中考真题英 语备战2022年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷知识运用一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的;her她的;their他们的;your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books,可知需要填形容词性物主代词;又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他
2、的书”,故选A。2.Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to向。on Saturdays在星期六,故选C。3.Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。
3、本题考查连词。and而且,but但是,or否则,so所以。结合句意,“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件,故选C。4._ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能,should应该,must必须,need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助,Coul
4、d you do sth?你能做某事吗?表示委婉地请求。故选A。5._ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?一个月两次。考查疑问词辨析。How much多少(钱),提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;How often多久一次,提问频度;How long多久,对时间段进行提问;How soon多久以后,对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率,
5、可知要用How often提问。故选B。6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级;older形容词比较级;oldest形容词最高级;the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of _ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词
6、复数”结构。故选D。7.If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。8.I _ on the computer when Fr
7、ank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时;was working过去进行时;am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。9.We _ each other since I came
8、 to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时;didnt see是一般过去时;wont see是一般将来时;havent seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。10.Whats that noise, Sam?My litt
9、le brother _ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:萨姆,那是什么声音?我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“Whats that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。11.The kite _ in China more than
10、 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D
11、。12. Do you know _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow m
12、orning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for _13_ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagi
13、ned having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was _14_. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean
14、up after people made me _15_ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how _16_ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first tim
15、e. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so _17_ . I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're goin
16、g to be a few good _18_ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I ca
17、n laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to _20_ from my experience.13. A. foodB. moneyC. attentionD. advice14. A. excitingB. encouragingC. confusingD. disappointing15. A. forgetB. enjoyC. regretD. imagine16. A. tiredB. happ
18、yC. curiousD. relaxed17. A. lovedB. missedC. neededD. included18. A. dishesB. choicesC. momentsD. customers19. A. findB. greetC. pushD. stop20. A. growB. standC. restD. hide【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时,在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累,后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来,我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一
19、个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。【13题详解】句意:他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物,B. money金钱,C. attention注意力,D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知,此处表示向父母要钱,故选B。【14题详解】句意:但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的,B. encouraging令人鼓舞的,C. confusing令人困
20、惑的,D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知,我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作,但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子,这是令我失望的事。故选D。【15题详解】句意:一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子,我就后悔自己找过工作。A
21、. forget忘记,B. enjoy喜欢,C. regret后悔,D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知,擦桌子令我感到心烦,因此我后悔找到这份工作,故选C。【16题详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的,B. happy高兴的,C. curious好奇的,D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知,我很忙,因此感到非常累,故选A。【17题详解】句意:突然之间,我成了其中的一部分,被包括在内的感觉很好。A
22、. loved喜欢,B. missed错过,C. needed需要,D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知,我成了其中一部分,因此感到被包括在内,故选D。【18题详解】句意:我学会了为早起感到高兴,因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes菜肴,B. choices选择,C. moments时刻,D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知,我喜欢和同事在
23、一起吃午饭,交谈,认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。【19题详解】句意:我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find找到,B. greet问候,C. push推动,D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知,我在餐馆里工作,因此要问候顾客。故选B。【20题详解】句意:这份小工作给了我很多,我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow成长,B. stand站立,C. rest休息,D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From start
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