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1、冲刺小卷12 阅读理解（建议用时：60分钟 每小题2分 共50小题 满分：100分）1 阅读理解（2021年湖南省长沙市中考真题）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 1. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies2 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海
2、报）?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.3. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring 二、（2021年江苏省常州市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the
3、 Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating. Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Sin
4、ce 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyWith waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human poweredwater taxis. Water creates Venice
5、. But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book
6、your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaCovering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water.
7、 It's like a big underwater party!Sadly the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system
8、 might be gone by 2030.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Disappearing Watery WondersB. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the SeaC. Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD. Last Watery Wonders in the World5. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?A.
9、 Water loss.B. Sea pollution.C. Warming seas.D. Human activities.6. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?A. The Dead Sea.B. Venice.C. Italy.D. Great Barrier Reef. 三、（2021年四川省广安市中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B
10、,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclude games,music,dancing and more.Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,LondonTel: 76239652 Price:Just £3 a timeCartoon MuseunCome and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,includi
11、ng popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price:freeOpening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am-6:00 pmTel: 65235873Coxs HotelTel: 87058366 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening times:Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every d
12、ay Tea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- Thursday Pub(小酒吧) :8:00 pm-11:30 pm Friday- SaturdayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals:tigers,pandasOpening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- Sunday An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10Tel: 236536927. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can ca
13、ll _ .A. 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 762396528. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old kid.C. A 19-year-old man.D. A 30-year-old woman.9. Where can we get funny cards?A. In the Cartoon MuseumB. At Coxs HotelC. In the Sunshine ClubD. In the
14、 Hamilton Zoo10. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00 am-6:00 pm on FridayB. 8:30 pm-11:30 pm on FridayC. 8:00 am-11:30 pm on SaturdayD. 8:00 pm-11:30 pm on Thursday11. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _.A. £10B. £15C. £
15、25D. £4 四（2021年安徽省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewate
16、r is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our p
17、lanet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal coun
18、tries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces
19、each day with not having enough water for everyone.12. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.13. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting was
20、te run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries14. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化15. At present, the technology to process water_.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisf
21、ies everyoneD. causes pollution16. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water. 五（2021年河南省中考真题）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Fun activities for Teens to
22、 do in the summer.Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1_Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphon
23、e to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: What did you eat? Who was your favorite family member? What did you do to make yourself happy? What was it like when you were a teenager?#2_Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks th
24、at are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.#3_Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school: friends made best memories favorite teachers
25、favorite subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4_Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.17. Which may not be a go
26、od question for the interview in #1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. Whats the plan for your future?18. Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what youve found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D
27、. Using CDs that youve found as presents.19. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farm d. Discover Family HistoryA. a-d-b-cB. d-a-b-cC. d-b-a-cD. c-a-b-d20. What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for
28、 country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.21. Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers. 六（2021年山东省济南市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School
29、 in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with
30、 their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with studen
31、ts in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food.
32、 It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how
33、 to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view."It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice show
34、s the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.22. Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?A. The new student.B. The school teacher.C. The school headmaster.D. The dining hall worker.23. When did the rule take effect?A. On April 1st.B. On March 1
35、st.C. On January 1st. D. On May 1st.24. What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students?A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.B. They have to play games with students on the playground.C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.D. They hav
36、e to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.25. According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?A. How to improve their dining hall conditions.B. How to provide students with a healthy diet.C. How to communicate with the parents.D. How to make friends with th
37、e students.26. From this passage, we can infer(推断) _.A. students are not satisfied with the school's managementB. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better 七（2
38、021年天津市中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enou
39、gh to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom. You havent sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .?” sa
40、id Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “Its your turn now.”Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towar
41、ds him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela a
42、nd Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.27. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mark.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave eno
43、ugh to talk to the strangers.28. When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried29. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C In a tall building.D. In a small garden.30. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A.
44、 Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars.31. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad. 八（2021年江苏省宿迁市中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this s
45、ummer. Below is some information that the have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00(Monday Closed)Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20 child (under 6): freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 child (under 6): freeThe Bad
46、aling Great WallOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child (under 6): freeBeijing ZooOpening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00Admission: adult: ￥15 student : ￥7.5 child (under 6): free32. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _ for fun.A. The Palace MuseumB. Beijing ZooC. the Summer PalaceD. the Badling Great Wall33. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday34. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?A. ￥105B. ￥140C. ￥175D. ￥210 B