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1、-石油工程专业英语词汇-第 12 页石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormalpressure异常高压absoluteopenflowpotential绝对敞喷流量absolutepermeability绝对渗透率aceticacids乙酸acid-fracturingtreatment酸化压裂处理acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiarycombinationflooding三元复合驱anhydrite无水石膏annularspace环形空间appraisalwell估计井，评价井aquifer含水
2、层arealsweepefficiency面积波及系数artificialliftmethods人工举升方法Bbeampumps游梁式抽油机bitumen沥青blastjoint耐磨钻头blockandtackle滑轮组blowoutpreventes防喷器blowout井喷bonestrength胶结强度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellheadpressure井底/井口压力bottormwater底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubblepoint泡点bubblepointpressure泡点压力Ccabletooldrilling顿钻钻井capillarya
3、ction毛细管作用carbonatereservoirs碳酸盐储层casinghanger套管悬挂器casinghead套管头casingcollapse套管损坏casingcorrosion套管腐蚀casingleak套管漏失casingpressure套管压力casingstring套管柱casing套管casing-tubingconfiguration套管组合casing-tubingconfiguration油套管井身结构causticflooding碱水驱油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥浆添加剂cementjob固井作业cementplug水泥塞cements
4、lurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结cementingpractices注水泥施工centralizer扶正器chemicalflooding化学驱油chock节流器choke油嘴，阀门christmastree采油树combustionengines内燃机compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completioninterval完井层段compressibility压缩系数compressioncoefficient压缩系数compressivestrength抗压强度conebit牙轮钻头connatewater共生水，原生水continuou
5、sgaslift连续气举coresample岩心样品cost-per-daybasis每天成本基价cost-per-footbasis每英尺成本基价crank曲柄crownblock天车crudeoil原油cumulativeproduction累计产量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/带darcy达西darcyslaw达西定律deadline死绳dehydration脱水deposit沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick井架derrick钻塔，井架developmentwell开发井developmentwell生产井dewpoint露点dieselfuel柴油discoveryw
6、ell资料井displacementefficiency驱油效率displacementefficiency驱替效率displacementrate驱替效率displacingfluid驱替液displacingmedium驱替介质dissolved-gasdrivereservoir溶解气驱油藏downholeassembly井下装置downholeequipment井下装置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行冲程drainageareas/radius泄油面积/半径drillcollar钻铤drillcollars钻铤drill钻井driller司钻，钻工drillingflo
7、or钻台drillingline大绳drillingslot井槽drillingcontract钻井合同drillingfluid钻井液drillinglocation井位drillingrate钻速drillpipe钻杆drillship钻井船drillsite井场drillstring钻柱dryforwardcombustion干式正向燃烧Eeffectivedisplacement有效驱替effectivepermeability有效渗透率effectivewellborevadius有效井筒半径electricsubmersiblecentrifugalpumps电泵embrittle
8、ment脆裂emulsion乳化剂encroachment水侵enhancedoilrecover（EOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault断层fishingtool打捞工具flowefficiency完善系数flowregime流动类型/方式flowingtubingpressure井口流压flowingwell自喷井fluidlossagent降滤失剂fluidlosscontrol防液体漏失foamflooding泡沫驱油、foam-typedrillingfluid泡沫钻井液formationvolumefactor地层体积系数formicacids甲酸fractionalflo
9、w分相流动fractureacidizing酸化压裂fracturefluid压裂液fracturepressure破裂压力fracture裂缝，断裂freegas游离气Ggascap气顶gascondensatereservoir凝析气藏gaslift气举gas-liftvalve气举阀gas-liquidratio气液比gas-oilratio汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齿轮减速器geothermalgradient地温梯度gravitydrainage重力泄油gravitysegregation重力分离gumbed地蜡gusher自喷井，喷油井Hheavyoil重油h
10、eterogeneousreservoir非均质储层heterogeneous非均质的highgravity高API度，轻质的holeangle井斜角horizontalwell水平井hreadedcoupling螺纹接口huffandpuff蒸汽吞吐hydraulicfracture水力压裂hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氢hydrostatichead静水压头hydrostaticpressure静液压力Iindividualwell单井inhibitor抑制剂initialcompletion初次完井injectionrate注入速度/量interfac
11、ialtension表面张力intermediatecasingstring技术套管intermediatecasing中间套管intermittentgaslift间歇气举Jjackknifederrick折叠式井架jelly胶状物，凝胶物joints根数junctionbox接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kerosene煤油kick井涌killcorrosion压力液killline压井管线killthewell关井Llandingnipple坐放短节leadingedge前缘leakoffrate漏失速率load-bearingcapacity承重能力logger测试仪器logging测井lo
12、stcirculation漏失lostcirculationadditive堵漏剂lubricant润滑油Mmakingatrip起下钻makingaconnection接单根massivehydraulicfracturing大型水力压裂materialbalancecalculations物质平衡方程matrixacidizing基质酸化mechanicalefficiency机械效率methane甲烷microbialenhancedoilrecovery微生物强化采油microemulsionflooding微乳液驱油mobilityrate流度比mobility流度，流动性mudpu
13、mp泥浆泵mudthinner降粘剂mud泥浆mud/sectionpit泥浆池multipayreservoir多油层油田Nnaturalfissure天然裂缝naturegas天然气netthickness有效厚度netthickness有效厚度nogonipple不过端短节nozzle喷油嘴numericalsimulation数值模拟Ooffsetwell补偿井oilformationvolumefactor原油地层体积系数oilsaturation残余油饱和度oilseeps油苗oilspill油漏open-holecompletion裸眼完井organicacids有机酸overb
14、urden地层表土overburdenpressure上覆岩层压力overloadprotection过载保护Ppacker封隔器padfluid前置液paraffin石蜡，链烷烃paraffinbase石蜡基payzone生产层，产油层paysand产油层，生产层peakload最大载荷，峰值负值penetrationrate进尺速度penetrationrate渗入速度，机械钻速percussion顿钻perforatingjob射孔作业performancevelationship动态关系permeability渗透率permeabilityanisotropy渗透率各向异性petrol
15、eum石油petroleumengineer石油工程师petroleumindustry石油工业petroleumjelly石油膏phasediagram相态图pistonstroke活塞冲程pitman联杆泵platetectonics板块构造理论plungerlift活塞气举polishedrod光杆polymerflooding聚合物驱油porevolume有限孔隙体积porosity孔隙度porousmedium多孔介质porousrock多孔岩石positive-displacementposition容积式驱替活塞powerfluid传动液preflush前置液preflushfl
16、uid前置液，冲洗液pressurebuilduptest压力恢复试井pressuredifferential压差pressuredrawdown压降，压差pressuregradient压力梯度primaryrecovery一次开采primarycementing固井，初次注水泥primaryporosity原生孔隙度primemover原动机producedfluid产出液producingrate开采速度productingformation生产层productiontechnology采油技术productioncasing生产套管productionplatform采油平台produ
17、ctionstring生产（油层）套管productivity生产率productivityindex生产指数proposedwell资料井proppant支撑剂pseudo-steady-stateflow拟稳定流动putbackonproduction恢复生产Rradialarea径向面积radicalflow径向流recoverablereserve可采储量recoveryrates回采收率，开采速度relativepermeability相对渗透率remainingoil剩余油remedialwork修井作业reservoirdrivemechanism油藏驱油机理reservoirh
18、eterogeneous储层非均质性reservoir储层，储集层，油层residualoilsaturation残余油饱和度resistivitycurve电阻率曲线reversecombustion反向燃烧rig钻机riser隔水管rodlesspumpingsystem无杆泵系统rollerbit牙轮钻头rotarydrilling旋转钻井rotaryhose水龙带rotarysystem旋转钻井系统rotarytable转盘rotarytable转盘rotary旋转钻井Ssafetyvalve安全阀salinity矿化度salinity矿化度sandcontrol含沙量控制sandpr
19、oduction油井出砂sandstore砂岩secondaryrecovery二次开采secondaryporosity次生孔隙度seep漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepagen，渗出，流出seismicinterpretation地震解释separator分离器settingtime凝固时间shale页岩，泥岩shearrate剪贴速率shut-inwellpressure关井压力skineffect表皮效应slottedliner割裂衬管sloughing坍塌性的slurrydensity水泥浆密度slurryviscosity水泥浆粘度sonicbondlog声波测井spontaneo
20、uspotential（SP）自然电位stabilizer稳定器standpipe立管stands立管staticreservoirpressure油层静压steamflooding蒸汽驱油stimulation增产措施strickingproblem卡钻stripperwell低产井strokelength冲程长度stuffingbox填料盒submersiblerig坐底式钻井平台substructure井架底座subsurfanceunit地下单位subsurfancepump井下泵suckerrod抽油杆sulfideembrittlement硫化氢脆裂sulfur硫磺superfic
21、ialvelocity表观粘度surfacecasing表层套管surfaceflowline地面流动管线surfacetesion表面张力surfaceunit抽油机，地面装置surfactantflooding表面积活性剂驱油switchboard配电盒swivel旋转钻头Ttensilestrength抗拉强度thickeningtime稠化时间toolpusher钻井队长torquerating扭矩测定transformer变压器，转换器transientflow瞬变流动tubingstring油管柱turbulentflow紊流Uunsweptzone未波及区upstroke上行冲程
22、Vvalve阀门，阀verticalflow垂直流verticalsweepefficiency纵向波及系数verticalwell垂直井vibratingscreens振动筛viscosity粘度voidspace孔隙volumefactor体积系数volumeticsweepefficiency体积波及系数volumetricefficiency容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwaitoncement（WOC）侯水泥凝固waterfloodrecovery注水采油waterflooding水驱waterinjection注水量water-oilratio油水比water-sensitive水敏性
23、的wax石蜡wellbore井眼wellcompletion完井welldeliverabilityequation油井产能方程wellintakepressure井口注入压力well-killingfluid压裂液wetcombustion湿式燃烧wettability润湿性wildcatwell预探井wildcatter勘探者withdrawal产出，采出workover油井维修汉译英原油crudeoil天然气naturalgas方钻杆kelly钻杆drillpipe泥浆泵mudpump转盘rotarytable封隔器packer旋转钻井rotarydrilling固井cementing裸
24、眼完井openholecompletion井口wellhead扶正器centralizer三次采油tertiaryrecovery射孔perforating油管tubing油井流入动态inflowperformancerelationship井底流压bottomholeflowingpressure采油指数productivityindex增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near-wellboreregion含水率watercut最终采收率ultimaterecovery剩余油remainingoil提高采收率IOR水驱waterflooding原始地质储量OOPI（originaloilinplace）流度比mobilityratio有效渗透率effectivepermeability孔隙体积porevolume上冲程upstroke下冲程downstroke润湿性wettability聚合物驱polymerflooding