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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。VTS水域常用通信用语汇编中英文-课程编号:0303006-2直属海事系统业务培训系列教材(试用)VTS水域常用通信用语汇编(中英文)编写石世云张文丁审稿姜才兴交通运输部海事局VTS水域常用通信用语汇编1.Generalcommunication1.一般通话P311.1Movementreports(Arrival,anchoring,berthinganddeparturereports)1.1动态报告(抵达、锚泊、靠泊和离港报告)1.1.1.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Iampassin
2、gthroughthereportingline(point).(name),Iamapproachingto.(name)Anchorage,Pleaseadvisemeontrafficcondition.over1.1.1.VTS,我是.船,我正通过.报告线(点)驶往.锚地,请告诉我附近船舶的情况。1.1.2M/V(name),thisis.VTS.Yourinformationunderstood.Vesseltothe.(cardinalpoints)ofyouisturning.overanchoring.over.increasing/decreasingspeed.over.o
3、vertakingyou.over.notundercommand.over1.1.2.船,我是.VTS,信息明白。在你船.(罗经点)的船舶正在转向。抛锚。加/减速。追越你船。失控。1.1.3.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Informationreceived.Question:Whatistheanchorpositionforme?over.1.1.3.VTS,我是.船(船名),信息明白。问:我的锚位在哪?1.1.4M/V(name),thisis.VTS.Answer:Anchorposition.allocatedtoyou.out.1.1.4.船,我是.VTS,.锚位是安
4、排给你的。通话完毕。1.1.5.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Information:Myanchoringiscompletedtime:.hourslocal.Over.1.1.5.VTS,我是.船(船名),信息:我在当地时间.点抛锚完毕。1.1.6M/V(name),thisis.VTS.Yourinformationreceived.out.1.1.6.船,我是.VTS,信息收到。通话完毕。1.1.7.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Ithinkthatthisanchoragepositionisnotsafebecausecurrentisverystrong.d
5、oIhavepermissiontoshiftmyanchoragepositionto.?1.1.7.VTS,我是.船(船名),我认为这个锚位不安全,因为流很急。我能移到.位置抛锚吗?1.1.8M/V(name),thisis.VTS.yes,youhavepermissiontoshiftanchoragepositionto.no,youdonothavepermissiontoshiftyouranchorageposition.(position)isallocatedtoanothervessel.Advice:putmoreshacklesinthewater.out.1.1.8
6、.船,我是.VTS。你可以移到那个位置抛锚。你不可以移到那个位置抛锚,那个锚位已经安排给他船了。建议你多松几节锚链入水。通话完毕。1.1.9.VTS,thisisM/V(name).question:doIhavepermissiontoheaveupanchornow?over.1.1.9.VTS,我是.船(船名)。问题:我现在可以起锚吗?1.1.10M/V(name),thisis.VTS.answer:youhavepermissiontoheaveupanchor.over.youdonothavepermissiontoheaveupanchor.pleasewaitforvesse
7、l(name)toclearpositionnearyou,beforeyougetunderway.over.1.1.10.船,我是.VTS。回答:你可以起锚。你现在不可以起锚,请等到你附近的.船(船名)让清你后再起锚。1.1.11.VTS,thisisM/V(name).messageunderstood.Iwillwait.over.1.1.11.VTS,我是.船(船名)。信息收到。我会等待。1.1.1M/V(name),thisis.VTS.youhavepermissiontoheaveupanchor.over.1.1.1.船,我是.VTS。你可以起锚了。1.1.12.VTS,th
8、isisM/V(name).Messagereceived.Question:whattimemayIenterthelock?over.1.1.12.VTS,我是.船(船名)。信息收到。问:我什么时候可以进入船闸?1.1.13M/V(name),thisis.VTS.youwillenterlockat.hourslocal.over.youmustwaitforlockclearanceat.(position).over.1.1.13.船,我是.VTS。你在地方时.点钟可以进入船闸。你在.(位置)等候直到船闸清了为止。1.1.14.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Messageu
9、nderstood.Iwillwait.over.1.1.14.VTS,我是.船(船名)。信息收到。我会等待。1.1.15M/V(name),thisis.VTS.youhavepermissiontoenterlock,yourstationinconvoyisnumber.,youmustcloseuponvesselaheadofyou.over.1.1.15.船,我是.VTS。你可以进入船闸了,你在编队的位置是.号,你必须紧跟你前面的船。1.1.16.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Messageunderstood.out.1.1.16.VTS,我是.船(船名)。信息收到。通
10、知完毕。1.1.17.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Question:whataremyberthinginstructions?over.1.1.17.VTS,我是.船(船名)。问:有我的靠泊指令吗?1.1.18M/V(name),thisis.VTS.answer:noinformationaboutyourberthinginstructions.over.youwillberthat.hourslocal.over.1.1.18.船,我是.VTS。没有你船靠泊的信息。你将在当地时间.点钟靠码头。1.1.19VTS,thisisM/V(name).Myberthingiscom
11、pletedatberthnumber.,time:.hourslocal.over.1.1.19.VTS,我是.船(船名)。我在当地时间.点钟在.泊位靠泊完毕。1.1.20M/V(name),thisis.VTS.Messageunderstood.out.1.1.20.船,我是.VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.1.21.VTS,thisisM/V(name).Ihavefinishedunloading,doIhavepermissiontoshifttoberthnumber.forloading?1.1.21.VTS,我是.船(船名)。我卸货完毕。我可以移到.泊位去装货吗?1.1.22
12、M/V(name),thisis.VTS.youhavepermissiontoshifttoberthnumber.youmustwaitforM/V.toclearbeforeyouleavingtheberth.1.1.22.船,我是.VTS。你可以移到.泊位。你必须等到.船(船名)让清你后才可以离码头1.1.23.VTS,thisisM/V(name).doIhavepermissiontodepart?1.1.23.VTS,我是.船(船名)。我可以离港吗?1.1.24M/V(name),thisis.VTS.youhavepermissiontodepart.1.1.24;.船,我是
13、.VTS,你可以离港。1.2Operationreport1.2作业报告P331.2.1VTS,thisisoiltanker(name).Iamthedischargingvesselthereceivingship(name)hasfinishedmooring.Shiptoshiptransferoperationwillstartin.hours1.2.1.VTS,我是.油船(船名)。我是母船,接驳船(船名)已靠妥我船,船过船过驳作业将在.小时后开始。1.2.2M/V(name),thisis.VTS.informationreceived.out.1.2.2.船,我是.VTS。信息收
14、到。通话完毕。1.2.3.VTS,thisisoiltanker(name).Pumpingstartshiptoshiptransferoperationwillbefinishedin.hours.over.1.2.3.VTS,我是.油船(船名)。已开泵,船过船过驳作业将在.小时内结束。1.2.4M/V(name),thisis.VTS.informationreceivedout1.2.4.船,我是.VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.2.5.VTS,thisisoiltanker(name).Shiptoshiptransferoperationfinished.Receivingship
15、unmooringcompletedat.hourslocal.1.2.5.VTS,我是.油船(船名)。船过船过驳作业已结束,接驳船在当地时间.点钟离开我船。1.2.6M/V(name),thisis.VTS.informationreceivedout1.2.6.船,我是.VTS。信息收到。通话完毕。1.3Acquiringandprovidingroutinetrafficdata1.3获取和提供常规交通用语P181.3.1Whatisthenameofyourvesselandcallsign?1.3.1你的船名、呼号是什么?1.3.2Thenameofmyvesselis.,calls
16、ign.1.3.2我的船名是./呼号是.。1.3.3Spellthenameofyourvessel.1.3.3拼出你的船名。1.3.4Whatisyourposition?.Mypositionis.1.3.4你的位置在哪里?我的位置是.。1.3.5Whatisyourpresentcourseandspeed?Mypresentcourseis.degrees,myspeedis.knots.1.3.5你现在的航向和速度是多少?我现在的航向是.度,速度是.节。1.3.6Fromwhatdirectionareyouapproaching?Iamapproachingfrom.1.3.6你正
17、从什么方向接近?我正从.接近。1.3.7Whatisyourdestination?Myportofdestination/destinationis.1.3.7你的目的港是哪里?我的目的港是.。1.3.8Whatwasyourlastportofcall?Mylastportofcallwas.1.3.8你的上一港是哪里?我的上一港是.。1.3.9Whatisyourflagstate?Myflagstateis.1.3.9你的船旗国是哪个国家?我的船旗国是.。1.3.10WhatisyourETAinposition.?MyETAis.local.1.3.10你预计到达.处的时间是几点?我
18、预计到达的时间是当地时间.点。1.3.11Whatisyourdraftforward/aft?Mydraftforward/aftis.metres.1.3.11你的前/后吃水是多少?我的前/后吃水是.米。1.3.12Whatisyourpresentmaximumdraft?Mypresentmaximumdraftis.metres.1.3.12你现在的最大吃水是多少?我现在的最大吃水是.米。1.3.13Whatisyourfreeboard?Myfreeboardis.metres.1.3.13你的干舷是多少?我的干舷是.米。1.3.14Whatisyourairdraft?Myair
19、draftis.metres.1.3.14你船水线以上的最大高度有多少?我船水上以上的最大高度有.米。1.3.15Areyouunderway?Yes,Iamunderway.No,Iamnotunderway.1.3.15你船在航吗?是的,我船在航。不,我船不在航。1.3.16Iamreadytogetunderway.1.3.16我已做好在航准备。1.3.17Whatisyourfullspeed/fullmanoeuvringspeed?Myfullspeed/fullmanoeuvringspeedis.knots.1.3.17你的全速/最大操纵速度是多少?我的全速/最大操纵速度是.节
20、。1.3.18Whatisyourcargo?Mycargois.1.3.18你船装的什么货?我船装的货是.。1.3.19Doyoucarryanydangerousgoods?Yes,Icarrythefollowingdangerousgoods:.kilogrammes/tonnesIMOClass.No,Idonotcarryanydangerousgoods.1.3.19你船是否装有危险货物?是的,我船装有.(名称)危险货物.公斤/吨,此种货物属于IMO.类危险货物。不,我船没有危险货物。1.3.20Doyouhaveanydeficiencies/restrictions?No,I
21、havenodeficiencies/restrictions.Yes,Ihavethefollowingdeficiencies/restrictions:.1.3.20你船有什么缺陷/限制吗?不,我船没有缺陷/限制。是的,我船有下述缺陷/限制。1.3.21Iamconstrainedbydraft.1.3.21我船限于吃水。1.3.22Themaximumpermitteddraftis.metres.1.3.22最大允许吃水是.米。1.3.23Doyouhaveanylist?Yes,Ihavealisttoport/starboardof.degrees.No,Ihavenolist.
22、1.3.23你船有横倾吗?是的,我左/右倾.度。不,我没有横倾。1.3.24Areyouonevenkeel?Yes,Iamonevenkeel.No,Iamtrimmedbythehead/stern.1.3.24你船是平吃水吗?是的,我船是平吃水。不,我有首/尾倾。2.InformationBroadcast2.信息发布P442.1Meteorologicalandhydrologicalconditions2.1气象和水文状况2.1.1Winds,storms,tropicalstorms,seastate2.1.1风、暴风雨、热带风暴;海况P442.1.1.1Whatiswinddir
23、ectionandforceinyourposition/inposition.?Winddirection.(cardinalpoints),forceBeaufort.inmyposition/inposition.2.1.1.1你处/.处的风力、风向怎样?我处/.处的风向为.(罗经点),风力为.(蒲氏)级。2.1.1.2Whatwindisexpectedinmyposition/inposition.?Thewindinyourposition/inposition.isexpectedfromdirection.(cardinalpoints),forceBeaufort.toinc
24、rease/decreasevariable.2.1.1.2我处/.处的风力、风向预计怎样?预计你处/.处的风向为.(罗经点),蒲氏风力为.。要增强/减弱。要变化。2.1.1.3Whatisthelatestgale/stormwarning?Thelatestgale/stormwarningisasfollows:Gale/stormwarning.Windsat.localinarea.(met.area)fromdirection.(cardinalpoints)andforceBeaufort.backing/veeringto.(cardinalpoints).2.1.1.3最新的
25、大风/风暴警报怎样?最新的大风警报如下:大风警报。.当地时间在.区域(气象区域)风力(蒲氏).级,风向从.(罗经点)逆转/顺转为.(罗经点)。2.1.1.4Whatisthelatesttropicalstormwarning?Thelatesttropicalstormwarningisasfollows:Tropicalstormwarningat.local.typhoon.(name)withcentralpressureof.millibars/hPascalslocatedinposition.Presentmovement.(cardinalpoints)at.knots.Win
26、dsof.knotswithinradiusof.milesofcentre.2.1.1.4最新的热带风暴警报怎样?最新热带风暴警报:.当地时间热带风暴警报。.(名称)台风中心气压.毫巴/百帕,位置在.。现在正以.节的速度向.(罗经点)移动。离中心.海里的范围内风速为.节。2.1.1.5Whatistheatmosphericpressureinyourposition/inposition.?Theatmosphericpressureinmyposition/inposition.is.millibars/hPascals.2.1.1.5你处/.处的气压是多少?我处/.处的气压为.毫巴/百
27、帕。2.1.1.6Whatisthebarometricchangeinyourposition/inposition.?Thebarometricchangeinmyposition/inposition.is.millibars/hPascalsperhour/withinthelast.hours.Thebarometerissteady/dropping(rapidly)/rising(rapidly).2.1.1.6你处/.处的气压变化怎样?我处/.处在最近.小时内每小时气压变化.毫巴/百帕。气压计稳定/(急速)下降/(急速)上升。2.1.1.7Whatmaximumwindsare
28、expectedinthestormarea?Maximumwindsof.knotsareexpectedinthestormarea.withinaradiusof.kilometres/milesofthecentre.inthesafe/dangeroussemicircle.2.1.1.7风暴区的最大风力预计为多少?最大风力预计为.节在风暴区。以风暴中心为圆心,半径为.公里/海里的范围内。在安全/危险半圆内。2.1.1.8Whatisseastateinyourposition/inposition.?Thesmooth/moderate/rough/highsea/slight/m
29、oderate/heavyswellinmyposition/inposition.is.metresfrom.(cardinalpoints).2.1.1.8你处/.处的海况怎样?我处/.处小/中/大/狂浪/轻/中/狂涌,高.米,来自(罗经点)。2.1.1.9Istheseastateexpectedtochange(-withinthenexthours)?No,theseastateisnotexpectedtochange(-withinthenexthours).Yes,asea/swellof.metresfrom.(cardinalpoints)isexpected(-withi
30、nthenexthours).2.1.1.9(在未来几小时内)海况预计会发生变化吗?不,(在未来几小时内)海况预计不会发生变化。是的,(在未来几小时内)预计高度为.米的浪/涌会从.方向来(罗经点)。2.1.1.10Atsunami/anabnormalwaveisexpectedby.local.2.1.1.10预计在.当地时间有海啸/异常浪。2.1.2Restrictedvisibility2.1.2能见度受限制P462.1.2.1Whatisvisibilityinyourposition/inposition.?Visibilityinmyposition/inposition.is.m
31、etres/nauticalmilesVisibilityisrestrictedbymist/fog/snow/dust/rain.Visibilityisincreasing/decreasing/variable.2.1.2.1你处/.处的能见度怎样?我处/.处的能见度为.米/海里。霾/雾/雪/尘埃/雨限制了能见度。能见度正在变好/变差/时好时坏。2.1.2.2Isvisibilityexpectedtochangeinmyposition/inposition.(withinthenexthours)?No,visibilityisnotexpectedtochangeinyourpo
32、sition/inposition.(-withinthenexthours).Yes,visibilityisexpectedtoincrease/decreaseto.metres/nauticalmilesinyourposition/inposition.(withinthenexthours).Visibilityisexpectedtobevariablebetween.metres/nauticalmilesinyourposition/inposition.(withinthenexthours).2.1.2.2(未来几小时内)我处/.处的能见度预计会发生变化吗?不,(在未来几
33、小时内)你处/.处的能见度预计不会发生变化。是的,(在未来几小时内)你处/.处的能见度预计将增加/降低至.米/海里。(未来几小时内)你处/.处的能见度预计在.米/海里之间变化。2.1.3Ice2.1.3冰况P482.1.3.1Whatisthelatesticeinformation?Icewarning.Ice/iceberg(s)locatedinposition./reportedinareaaround.Noicelocatedinposition./reportedinareaaround.2.1.3.1最新的冰况信息怎样?冰况警报。冰/冰山位于.位置/据报在.周围海域。在.位置/据
34、报在.周围海域未发现冰。2.1.3.2Whaticesituationisexpectedinmyposition/areaaround.?Icesituationisnotexpectedtochangeinyourposition/areaaround.expectedtoimprove/deteriorateinyourposition/areaaround.Thicknessoficeisexpectedtoincrease/decreaseinyourposition/areaaround.2.1.3.2我处/.周围海域的冰情预计会发生什么变化?你处/.周围海域的预计不会发生变化。预
35、计会减轻/加重。你处/.周围海域的冰的厚度预计会增加/减少。2.1.3.3Navigationisdangerousinareaaround.duetofloatingice/packice/iceberg(s).2.1.3.3由于浮冰/浮冰群/冰山,在.周围海域航行有危险。2.1.3.4Navigationinareaaround.isonlypossibleforhigh-poweredvesselsofstrongconstruction.withice-breakerassistance.2.1.3.4只有大功率强结构的船只才可能在.周围海域航行。只有在破冰船的援助下才可能在.周围海域
36、航行。2.1.3.5Areaaround.temporarilyclosedfornavigation.2.1.3.5在.周围海域临时封航。2.1.3.6Dangeroficinginareaaround.2.1.3.6在.周围海域的海水有冰冻的危险。2.1.4Abnormaltides2.1.4异常潮汐P482.1.4.1Thepresenttide.ismetresabove/belowdatuminposition.2.1.4.1在.处现在的潮高高于/低于基准面.米。2.1.4.2Thetide.ismetresabove/belowprediction.2.1.4.2潮汐高于/低于预报
37、.米。2.1.4.3Thetideisrising/falling.2.1.4.3正在涨/落潮。2.1.4.4Waituntilhigh/lowwater.2.1.4.4等候至高/低潮。2.1.4.5Abnormallyhigh/lowtidesareexpectedinposition.atabout.local/within.hours.2.1.4.5在.处大约在.当地时间/.小时内预计出现异常高/低潮。2.1.4.6Isthedepthofwatersufficientinposition.?Yes,thedepthofwaterissufficientinposition.No,the
38、depthofwaterisnotsufficientinposition.Thedepthofwateris.metresinposition.2.1.4.6在.处有足够的水深吗?是的,在.处有足够的水深。不,在.处没有足够的水深。在.处水深有.米。2.1.4.7Mydraft.ismetres-canIenter/pass.(chartednameofplace)?Yes,youcanenter/pass(chartednameofplace).No,youcannotenter/pass(chartednameofplace)-waituntil.local.2.1.4.7我的吃水是.米
39、,我能进入/通过.(海图上标示的地名)吗?是的,你能进入/通过.(海图上标示的地名)。不,你不能进入/通过.(海图上标示的地名),要等到.当地时间。2.1.4.8Thecharteddepthofwaterisincreased/decreasedby.metresduetoseastate/winds.2.1.4.8由于海况/风的影响,海图上标示的水深增加/减少.米。2.2Navigationalwarningsinvolving2.2有关航行警告2.2.1Land-orseamarks2.2.1陆地或海上标志P492.2.1.1Defects.(chartednameoflight/buo
40、y)inposition.unlit/unreliable/damaged/destroyed/offstation/missing.2.2.1.1故障.位置的.(海图上标示的灯标/浮标名)熄灭/不可靠/损坏/毁坏/移位/失踪。2.2.1.2Alterations(chartednameoflightbuoy/buoy)inposition.(temporarily)changedto.(fullcharacteristics).(temporarily)removed.(temporarily)discontinued.2.2.1.2变更在.位置的.(海图上标示的灯标/浮标名)(临时)改变为
41、.(全部特征)。(临时)移开。(临时)停止。2.2.1.3Newandmoved.(chartednameoflight/buoy).(fullcharacteristics)establishedinposition.re-establishedinposition.moved.kilometres/nauticalmilesin.(direction)toposition.2.2.1.3新的和移动的.(海图上标示的灯标/浮标名).(全部特征)在.处设置。在.处重设。向.(方向)移动.公里/海里到.处。2.2.1.4(Note:Onlyformajorfogsignalstations.)F
42、ogsignal.(chartednameoflight/buoy)inposition.inoperative.2.2.1.4(注:只限于主要雾号站)在.位置的(海图上标示的灯标/浮标名)雾号无效。2.2.2Driftingobjects2.2.2漂流物P502.2.2.1Superbuoy/mine/unlitderelictvessel/.(number)container(s)adriftinvicinity.(position)at.(dateandtimeifknown).2.2.2.1大型浮筒/水雷/无灯光显示的被弃船/.(数量)的集装箱在.(日期、时间,若知)在.(位置)附近漂
43、流。2.2.3Electronicnavigationalaids2.2.3电子导航设备P502.2.3.1GPS/GLONASSSatellite.(number)unusablefrom.(dateandtime)to.(dateandtime).Cancelonehouraftertimeofrestoration.2.2.3.1(号)GPS/GLONASS卫星从.(日期和时间)到.(日期和时间)不能使用。恢复后1小时撤销。2.2.3.2LORANstation.(nameornumberofmaster/secondary)offairfrom.(dateandtime)to.(dat
44、eandtime).Cancelonehouraftertimeofrestoration.2.2.3.2.(主/副台名称或者编号)罗兰台从.(日期和时间)到.(日期和时间)停止工作。恢复后1小时撤销。2.2.3.3RACON.(nameofstation)inposition.offairfrom.(dateandtime)to.(dateandtime).Cancelonehouraftertimeofrestoration.2.2.3.3位于.处的.(台名)雷达信标从.(日期和时间)到.(日期和时间)停止工作。恢复后1小时撤销。2.2.4Seabottomcharacteristics,wrecksUseREPORTEDwhenpositionisunconfirmed,anduseLOCATEDwhenpositionhasbeenconfirmedbysurveyorothermeans2.2.4海底特征,沉船当位置无法经确