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1、UNIT 8 It Must Belong to Carla一、重点单词单词音标中文 拓展1. attend/'tend/ v.出席;参加 2. valuable/'væljubl/ adj.有价值的;宝贵的 3. noise/nz/ n.声音;噪音 4. land /lænd/v.着陆;降落n.陆地 5. suit/sju:t/ v.适合n.西服;套装 6. express /k'spres/ v.表示;表达 7. receive/r'si:v/ v.接受;收到 8. purpose/'p:(r)ps/ n.目的;目标 9. pre
2、vent /pr'vent/ v.阻止;阻挠 10. energy/'en(r)di/ n.精力;力量 11. honor/'n/n. ( = honour)尊重n.荣幸;荣誉 12. period/'pirid/ n.一段时间;时期二、重点短语1._run after_追逐;追赶2. go away _离开；走开_ 3._at the same time_同时;一起4. not only but also _不仅.而且_5._belong to_属于6. wait for _等待_7._pick up_捡起8. prevent from _阻止.做_三、重点知
3、识点1.情态动词表推测。must 一定，表肯定推测 (100%的可能性)，常和be连用，多用于肯定句中；may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性)； cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)，用于否定句中。( C ) - Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess its Mary. - It _ be Mary. She left for England yesterday and will stay there for a week.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D.
4、must( B ) - Difficulties always go with me! - Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must C. could D. can2. noise, sound与voice辨析noise，噪音，喧闹声，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound，泛指各种声音。voice，一般指人的声音，如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等。有时可指鸟叫声。Please dont make _ in class. (noise)Ligh
5、t travels much faster than _. (sound)The girl has a beautiful _. (voice)3. either, too, also与as well辨析either，用于否定句末，意为“（后者）也（不）”，其前常有逗号。too，用于肯定句末，意为“（后者）也”，其前常有逗号。also，用于肯定句，且放于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，意为“也”。as well，常用于肯定句末，意为“也；还”，其前无逗号。If he doesnt go, I wont go, _.(either)Jim likes red, I like red
6、, _. (too)They_ agree with me. (also)He speaks English, and he knows French _. (as well)4. hear sb. doing sth. 与hear sb. do sth. 的区别hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，强调听见的动作正在进行。hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事，强调听到的动作已经完成。 我走过那家商店时，听见他正在唱歌。I heard him _ when I walked past the shop. (singing) 我经常听见她在晚上唱歌。I oft
7、en hear her _ in the evening. (sing)( C ) When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him _ piano. A. playingB. to play theC. playing the D. to play5. arrive, reach与get to辨析arrive是不及物动词，与地点名词连用时须跟介词at或in。其中arrive at后跟小地点，arrive in后跟大地点。reach是及物动词，可直接与表地点的名词连用。get to后接表示地点的名词，多用于口语中。g
8、et to后跟home, here与there时，to一定要省略！6. point out, point at与point to辨析point out 指出，给某人之处方向、要点或错误等。point at 指着，着重于指的对象。point to 指向，着重于指的方向。请你指出那个救男孩生命的人好吗？Will you please _point _ _out_the man who saved the boys life? 读书时不要用手指着字。Dont _point_ _at_ the words while you are reading. 他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”He _poi
9、nted_ _to_ the house on the other side of the river and said, “Thats my home.”7. attend, join与take part in辨析attend，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。join，指加入某个党派、团体组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等。take part in，指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。 I _ his wedding. (attended)She _ the Young Pioneers. (joined)Well _ social practic
10、e during the summer vacation. (take part in)五、练习( ) 1. - Do you know about the scientist Tu You you? - Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _. A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction( ) 2. - Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
11、 - Thank you very much. A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honor( ) 3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessD. carelessly ( ) 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop( ) 5. Mr. Wang is
12、strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.( ) 6. - How can you _ to your parents like that? How rude you are! - Sorry, I wont do it next time.A. talk back B. get backC. look backD. think back( ) 7. - I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. - I agre
13、e. They arent serious enough at that age. A. should allow B. need be allowedC. should be allowedD. can allow( ) 8. - How often do I need to feed the dog? - It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave ( ) 9. In order to make Dandong more beaut
14、iful, more trees and flowers _ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant ( ) 10. - Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. - I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has builtA. upB. forC. againstD. down答案：1-5：BABCC 6-10:ACCCA