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1、词义猜测题,集中突破,概念,间接考查词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型,也是考查考生英语语言能力和思维品质的一个重要形式,每套试卷中直接考查词义猜测的试题不超过两道。 除了直接命题考查词义猜测外,在阅读理解文章中,有时会有一些单词或短语超出考试大纲3 500词的范围,且文中没有附加注释,这时也需要考生根据上下文猜测词义,从而准确理解文章,这是对词义猜测的一种考察。,命题特点,(1)熟词生义,即常用词在特殊语言环境中具有的特殊意义。(2)专业化程度较高的词的含义。(3)生僻词的含义。(4)代词所指代的含义,解题策略,1.根据同义或类比关系进行猜测 当有并列连词and, or, as well a
2、s或just as, like, similarly等时,前后两项内容在含义上是接近的,由此可确定同等关系中的某个生词或短语的意思。如:Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends. 这个句子里面使用了also,表示Alice 和她的妹妹一样喜欢交朋友,可判断gregarious与喜欢交朋友意思相近,由此可推测gregarious意为合群的,爱交朋友的。,2.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测,在一个句子或段落中,有时会出现对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述,考生可以利用这种关系猜词悟义。表示转折或对
3、比关系的词语或结构主要有however, but, instead, unlike, yet, while, whereas(然而,但是), rather than, instead of, one.the other.,on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast(to/with)等。如:There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and
4、new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.,由OneThe other可知,very old and dilapidated对应前面的shiny and new,由此可判断dilapidated的意思应与shiny and new相反;再结合画线词后的which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best可推出,dilapidated表示破烂不堪的。,