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1、英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧1 逻辑关系猜词义1.同义或近义关系(1).Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. _(2).Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double . They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. On
2、ce they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. A.The attackers get attacked. B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back. D.The perfumes attract natural Tips:利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知生词的意思。常见信号词_等 2.反义关系 (1). Andrew is one of the mo
3、st supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. _ (2). I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up. _ Tips:利用表对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词/词组有：_ 3.因果关系One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm,
4、 sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire Tips:利用因果关系猜词义，常见的词或短语：_2 解释说明法 1.下定义：is, mean, refer to, namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明或由that is (to say), in other words，
5、to put it another way引出一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词 2. 定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴 3. 同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明(1).Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. _(2).He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. _(3).Sema
6、ntics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. _4.举例 all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. A. complex. B. advanced. C. powerful. D. modernTips:关注_ 可以通过
7、所举事例推知前面内容!5. 标点符号 冒号、破折号和括号等标点符号，可表示解释说明 (1).You may borrow from the library any periodicals: News Weekly, Readers Digest, The New Yorkers. _(2) .We are on the night shift from midnight to 7 a.m. _3、 构词法1.合成法(1) ill-treat_ (2) single-handed _ (3) new-born_ (4) color-blind_(5). Encouraging this kind
8、 of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” A. mistake B. drawback C. difficulty D. burden2. 派生法 常见的前缀有：in/im- : incorrect impossible mini- : miniskirt, minibus re- :
9、 rewrite, reuse, reconsiderdis-: disagree, dislike, disappear, mis-: misunderstand, mislead fore-:foretell, forecastover-:overwork, overcoat, overuse ant/anti-: antibiotics, anti-Japanese mal-: maltreat, malnutritionab-:abnormal, abuse sub- subconscious, subtitle 后缀有： -er teacher, worker, conta
10、iner -or visitor, sailor ,instructor - tion education, satisfaction-ment development, movement -ion action, solution, conclusion -ous dangerous, humorous-ful helpful，careful -able comfortable, acceptable3. 转化法（考点熟词生意） (1). Dont let your personal feelings cloud your judgment. _(2) . He wolfed down th
11、ree bowls of rice. _ 随堂练习1.My sister was always coming up with “good ideas”, most of which didn't work out to plan. But that didn't deter her.What does the underlined word “deter”mean? A. embarrass B. shock C. discourage D. mislead2.When people from different cultures get to know each other
12、well, the differences between them become less important because they recognize more and more things they have in common. People begin to see each other as individual, rather than just as a representative of a particular culture. This can happen quickly when people are working or studying together.（
13、话题晨读unit3）What does the underlined word refer to?A. a new comer considered as an outsider. B. a close friend who shares the same valuesC. a single person considered separately from a culture D. a stranger who has become used to a new culture.3.Due to the far distance and steep areas between the East
14、 and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up in their own ways with almost no interference from the other culture.which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. difference B. influence C. confidence D. environment4.Jazz prospered in the mix of
15、 America cultures around the Avenue in the 1930s and 1940s. But in the 1950s, things changed. After the war, there were projects to make the city beautiful and a university was built nearby. Both of those seemed like good changes. However, the new university and buildings caused poorer families to h
16、ave to leave the area. This destroyed the Indiana Avenue community- and with it, its jazz culture.(单元测评卷三)What does the underlined word mean?A. disappeared quickly B. arrived soon C. recovered soon D. developed well 5.The repair of Paris' Louvre Museum proved to be Pei's most controversial w
17、ork, starting with the fact that he was not French. He created a modern 70-foot-tall steel-framed, glass-walled pyramid as a grand entrance for the museum with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a striking contrast to the existing structures in classic French style and was reviled by many French.
18、(周测二) which word can replace the underlined word? A.criticized B. appreciated C. remembered D. ignored6.The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠)in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.(2020全国2卷)What does the underlined word
19、 mean? A. boomed B. became mature C. remained stable D.crashed7.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party；they love feeding the fru
20、it and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.(18年全国卷2) What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert B. A drink C. A container D. A machine7.The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or where it came from. A. weak B.c
21、lear C. beautiful D.confusing8. The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. A. going on for a long time B. that may be permitted C. not very strong D. in a bad condition9.After Nobel invented dynamite, he be
22、came wealthy. A 传真机 B 冰箱 C 蒸汽机 D 炸药10.On the farm they mainly raise poultry, like chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. _11.Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out with their hands over their heads._12.The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting. _