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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Grammar一、单句语法填空1The results of the examination _ (show) that all the students have made great progress.2Mr Green，as well as his three children，_ (go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.3At present，the police _ (search) for the escaped prisoner in the mountai
2、ns.4The news Johnson told me yesterday _(be) not true.5Each teacher and each student _ (require) to attend the art festival three days ago.6Its said that many a new house _ (build) in the earthquakehit area at present.7Jane，together with her friends，_ (learn) how to drive a car now.8The profes
3、sor and writer _ (be) going to give us a speech about Chinese culture next Wednesday.9Neither David nor his twin brothers _(be) invited to the party yesterday.10The teacher，as well as her students，_ (be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.二、阅读理解An interesting bit of research was done with
4、pigeons.A pigeon was put in a box with two levers (操作杆)One lever would set free corn (谷物) with every five pecks (啄)The other lever needed 100 pecks.Which lever would the pigeon choose to peck at? The lever that set free corn more frequently，of course.People respond similarly.We prefer to receive mor
5、e frequent rewards.That is the reason why projects are more effectively completed when broken down into smaller parts.For example，if you have a work project needed to be finished three months later，you are likely to tell yourself that you have plenty of time and end up putting off the work until the
6、 last few weeks.Unexpected occasions happen and the project is pushed back even further.The result is a project that is rushed and not done as completely and well as it should have been.If，however，the project is broken down into three smaller parts and youre required to hand in a part at the end of
7、each of the three months，there wont be a rush at the end to complete it.One part will be done after only a month and you will have the feeling of achievement，which will spur you to begin the second part.At the end of the second month，the project is to complete.This gives you the time to review it an
8、d make any change for improvement.You can truly celebrate a project well done.Celebrating small achievements is important to enjoying what you do.Looking forward to the appearance of corn on a frequent basis keeps you active to do more.What does your corn look like？Maybe you are like me and prefer t
9、o give yourself an actual reward after completing a project.If your corn really exists，the important thing is that you get it frequently.Remember，reward yourself for small achievements and you can live your life to the fullest.1What will probably happen if youre allowed to finish a task in a long ti
10、me?AYou may expect others to help you.BYou wont be patient to continue it.CIt wont be finished as well as expected.DIt will appear more and more difficult and boring.2What does the underlined word “spur” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AWarn. BForbid.CRemind. DEncourage.3What does the writer mainl
11、y talk about in the last paragraph?AThe importance of finishing your project on time.BThe benefit of rewarding yourself frequently.CHow to keep active in your work.DHow to set rewards wisely in life.三、语法填空Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 1._ the study and protec
12、tion of Africa's rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩). She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp 2._ (specialize) Jane Goodall, and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire 3._ then to Rwanda, where she founded the Karisoke Resear
13、ch Center. After years of 4._ (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with 5._ (they) young.In 1980, she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took 6._ teaching job at Cornell University in New
14、York, where she wrote a book 7._ (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984, she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 8._ (continue) her fieldwork.When her favorite gorilla 9._ (kill) by poachers (偷猎者), Fossey started a campaign against poaching.She raised worldwide awa
15、reness (意识) about the endangered mountain gorilla, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 10._ (organization), including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.一、单句语法填空1.show2.goes 3.are searching4.is/was5.was required6.is being built7.is learning8.is9.were10.was
16、二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result is a project that is rushed and not done as completely and well as it should have been.”可知，工期长会导致拖延，最后手忙脚乱的情况下完成的工作达不到预期的效果。2.D词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“One part will be done after only a month and you will have the feeling of achievement.”可知，作者说一部分工作完成后，你会产生一种成就感，这种成就感能够“激励”你开始
17、从事下一部分的工作。 3.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，该段主要谈论的是庆祝小成就或经常回报自己的重要性或好处。三、语法填空1to考查介词：devote. to. 意为“将致力于”。2specialist考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“专家”，故填specialist。3and考查连词。设空处所在句意为“她先去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达”，故填and。4patient考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰observation，表示“耐心的”，故填形容词patient。5their考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“它们的”，故填their。6答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。job是可数名词，因为
18、此处表示泛指，故填a。7called考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句意为“她创作了迷雾中的大猩猩一书，讲述她在卢旺达的经历，”call与book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。8to continue考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句意为“她回到卡里索凯研究中心继续自己的野外研究工作”，故填to continue。“to continue her fieldwork”在此作目的状语。9was killed考查动词的时态和语态。由“by poachers”可知，gorilla与kill之间是被动关系，且由主句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填was killed。10organizations考查名词的数。设空处作宾语，表示“机构”，由设空处前的some可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填organizations。第8页（共8页）