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1、Module 2 No Drugs一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式128% of people asked thought that the advertising of _ (烟草) and alcohol should be banned.2He might easily have been seen by someone who lived _ (附近)3He finally corrected his mistakes and offered to _ (减少) the fee.4The mother took the _ (针) and thread and began to do s
2、ome sewing.5His son was _ (注射) with strong drugs.6China is becoming more and more _ (power) in the world.7She became _ (addict) to TV series to kill time.8It would be _ (danger) for you to stay here.9Mr. Wang has created a blog _ (relate) to English study.10The mountain village I visited last week i
3、s made up of 30 families _ (belong) to five nationalities.二、选词填空be related to, belong to, break into, be addicted to, in danger of, die from1.Many students _ going online because they can gain much fun.2More and more old people _ polluted air in winter.3Professor Williams keeps telling his students
4、that the future _ the welleducated.4Spelling problems can also _ the disease.5Thieves _ our house while we were away on holiday.6Many kinds of languages are _ extinction.三、完形填空A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, _1_ my teacher said again and again that it was important.One day, I
5、 happened to _2_ an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to_3_As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don't say! You don't say！” I was_4_， I thought, perhaps this is not a _5_ topic.Well, I'd _6_ change the topic.So I said to him
6、，“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall？_7_ the way, have you ever _8_ there？”“Certainly, everyone back home will_9_ me if I leave China without seeing_10_It was great.”I said，“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of _11_” Soon I was interrupted again by his words，“_12
7、_！” I couldn't _13_ asking，“Why do you ask me not to talk about it？”“Well, I didn't ask you to do _14_，” he answered, gently surprised.I said，“Didn't you say You don't say？”Hearing this, the Englishman _15_to tears.He began to _16_，“You don't say actually means really？It is an _1
8、7_ of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention _18_ English idioms.”Then I knew I had made a fool of _19_Since then I have been more _20_ with idioms.1A.though BwhenCif Das2A.look BmeetCpick up Dfind out3A.walk BtalkCplay Dgo4A.pleased BangryCafraid Dsurprised5A.proper BstrangeCsafe Dpolite6A.to
9、 BbetterCnot Dlike7A.On BInCAll DBy8A.gone BvisitedCseen Dbeen9A.look at Bthink ofCsend for Dlaugh at10A.it BthemCanything Dsomething11A.interesting BinterestCinterests Dinterested12A.Really BGoodCYou don't say DYou are right13A.be BhelpCthink Ddo14A.this BsoCanything Dme a favor15A.laughed Bcri
10、edCmoved Dcame16A.explain BshoutCprove Dsay17A.experience BexpressionCexplanation Dexample18A.for BtoCat Din19A.me BmyselfChim Dhimself20A.helpful BpopularCcareful Dsatisfied 四、阅读理解 A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time. The drug，whi
11、ch is intended to treat obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) (强迫症) ，was discovered using AI systems from Oxfordbased biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development，Exscientia says that by using the AI tools it
12、's taken less than 12 months.The drug，known as DSP1181，was created by using algorithms (算法) to examine potential compounds，checking them against a huge database of parameters，including a patient's genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC，Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins
13、described the trials as a “key milestone in drug discovery”and noted that there are “billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子) for a drug，making their eventual creation a “huge decision”. With AI，however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable，so can be applie
14、d to any disease”We've already seen multiple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data，so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine.But the AIcreated drugs do bring about some relevant questions.Will patients be comf
15、ortable to take medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of AI in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials，which will begin in March
16、.1What is special about the drug designed by AI?AIt's a better cure for OCD.BIt has no side effect on humans.CIts development takes less time.DIt doesn't need clinical trials.2Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?ATrials.BAlgorithms.CCompounds.DMolecules.3How d
17、oes Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?AOptimistic.BDoubtful.CDisappointed.DPuzzled.4What can be the best title for the text?AMedical Trials by AIBAn Example in Medical TrialsCA Creation in AI DevelopmentDAIdesigned Drugs to Be on Trial一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.tobacco 2.nearby 3.reduce 4.need
18、le 5.injected 6.powerful 7.addicted8.dangerous 9.related 10.belonging二、选词填空1.are addicted to 2.died from 3.belongs to 4.be related to 5.broke into6.in danger of三、完形填空1.A though“尽管”；when“当时”；if“如果”；as“因为”。句意：一年前我对英语习语没有太多注意，尽管老师反复强调它很重要。根据句意选A。2.B look“看”；meet“遇到”；pick up“挑选”；find out“发现”。句意：一天，我在路上碰
19、巧遇到了一位英国人。根据句意选B。3.B walk“散步，走过”；talk“谈论”；play“玩”；go“去”。句意：我们很快就开始谈论起来。根据句意选B。 4.D pleased“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；afraid“害怕的”；surprised“吃惊的”。此处指当我听英国人说“You dont say!”时，我很吃惊。故选D。5.A proper“合适的”；strange“奇怪的”；safe“安全的”；polite“有礼貌的”。句意：我认为这可能不是一个合适的话题。根据句意选A。6.B 句中包含了had better句型，译为“最好”。句意：我最好换个话题。根据句意故选B。7.D
20、句意：顺便问一下，你去过那吗？on the way“在路上”；in the way“挡道”；all the way“一直，一路上”；by the way“顺便问一下”。根据句意选D。8.D 句意：你去过那吗？此句考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to“去过某地”，表明现在已经回来了；have gone to“去了某地”，表明现在还在那，没回来。此处问去过长城吗？故选D。9.D look at“看”；think of“记起，想起”；send for“召唤”；laugh at“嘲笑”。句意：当然了，如果我没去长城，回国后每个人都会因此嘲笑我。根据句意
21、选D。10.A 此处指如果没去看长城，长城是单数，故用 it 指代，不用 them。anything“任何事”；something“某事，某物”。根据句意选A。11.B interesting“有趣的”；interest“兴趣”；interests“利益，兴趣”；interested“感兴趣的”。此处为固定搭配place of interest“名胜古迹”，根据句意选B。12.C 此处指前面这位英国人说的习语“You dont say”，指的是really的意思。故选C。13.B 此处考查的是couldnt help doing“情不自禁做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地问。根据句意选B。14.B
22、句意：我没让你这样做。so“这样”，do me a favor“帮忙”。根据句意15.A laugh“笑”；cry“哭”；move“移动”；come“来”。句意：听到这些，这个英国人笑出了眼泪。根据句意选A。16.A explain“说明”；shout“呼喊”；prove“证明”；say“说”。句意：他开始解释。根据句意选A。17.B experience“经验，经历”；expression“表达”；explanation“解释”；example“例子”。句意：这是惊奇的一种表达。根据句意选B。18.B 此处考查固定短语pay attention to“注意”，故选B。19.B 句意：我意识到
23、我自己就是个傻子。根据句意选B。20.C helpful“有帮助的”；popular“受欢迎的”；careful“细心的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。句意：从那以后，我对英语习语更细心了。根据句意选C。 四、阅读理解1.C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，虽然通常需要大约4年半的时间才能将药物研发到这个阶段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12个月的时间。据此可知，通过人工智能研发药物花的时间短，故C项正确。2.B考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，这种名为DSP1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并将它们与庞大的参数数据库进行比对而创造的；又结合该段最后一句可推知
24、，算法是人工智能研发药物的关键，故B项正确。3.A考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as akey milestone in drug discovery”和“With AI，however，the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable，so can be applied to any disease”可知，Hopkins认为人工智能研发的药物进入临床试验是药物研发中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，这些算法的美妙之处在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。据此可推知，Hopkins对这种制药方法持乐观的态度，故A项正确。4.D考查标题判断。通读全文可知，首段第一句“A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time.”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种完全由人工智能研发的药物即将首次进入临床试验的相关情况，故D项最适合作本文标题。