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1、定语从句三-非限定定语从句n 填入正确的关系代词或关系副词。1) There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. 2) Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?3) There are two buildings,the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.4) The English play in _ my students ac
2、ted at the New Year's party was a great success.5) Alice asked the policeman with _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.6) I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.7) Do you know the reason _ he is absent?8) This is the village _ my mother and I ever lived.n 对比练习.填入
3、正确的关系代词或关系副词。第一组1) The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city.2) The factory _ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.3) The factory in _ there are many modern machines is in the west of the city.第二组1) There are several reasons _ we can't do that.2) The reason _ he explai
4、ns to me is unreasonable.3) He couldn't give the teacher a good reason for _ he was late for school.n 介词填空 1) That's the factory _ which all kinds of TV sets are made.2) Is this the house _ which he was born?3) I'll shw you the store _ which you may buy all you need.4) I drove to Zhuhai
5、for the air show last week.Is that the reason _ which you had a few days off?5) Recently, I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price _ which was very reasonable.n 同义句转换 1) This is the reason why the old man took apart the machine.= This is the reason _ _ the old man took apart the machine.2) The boy
6、 went to the restaurant where he once had dinner with his sister.= The boy went to the restaurant _ _ he once had dinner with his sister.3) This pictures brought the hours back to me when I lived in that village.= This pictures brought the hours back to me _ _ I lived in that village.4) They met and
7、 fell in love with each other on the ship on which they enjoyed themselves.= They met and fell in love with each other on the ship _ they enjoyed themselves.非限定性定语从句比较翻译一1) The old man has a son, who is in the army.2) The old man has a son who is in the army.翻译二1) In the class, there are 36 students
8、 who are interested in pop music.2) In the class, there are 36 students,who are interested in pop music.注意: 和 不能引导非限制性定语从句翻译三1) He has three sons, two of whom are doctors.2) Many people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets.3) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.总结:此时先
9、行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语,关系代词不可用 .1) There are 70 students in our class, 36 of are boys.2) I got three gifts on Christmas Day, the biggest of was given by my brother.3) Im doing various exercises, all of are quite helpful to my health.5引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的异同:1. As we all know, light travels much faster tha
10、n sound.2. Light, as we all know, travels much faster than sound.3. Light travels much faster than sound, as we all know.4. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 5. He changed his mind, which made me very angry.as和which的区别相同点:都可在句中作 或 . 不同点:1. as引导的从句
11、位于 , 而which引导的从句只可放在 .2. as有 之意,而which没有. As不可用于_而 which _.3. 下列固定结构,一般不能用which,如: 练习巩固1. _ we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. 2. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.3. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows
12、 that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.4. _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.语篇填空BMrs. White is a good lady. (1)_ is known to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her neighbors. A few days ago, she heard her new neig
13、hbor ,(2)_ name she forgot, would come and move into his new house, (3)_ is only 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw a man (4)_ was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window (5)_ faces n
14、orth. Mrs. White said to herself, “ Thief, it is a thief.” She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house (6)_ the thief wanted to steal things. When the man was told to hand in everything (7)_ he had stolen,the man shrugged his shoulders and made a face, (8
15、)_ made the policemen and Mrs. White angry. The man looked surprised. It was then (9)_ the man understood the reason (10)_ the policemen came. The man said with a smile, “ I cant find my key. But its my new house.” 练习巩固1. English is the most difficult subject _. (learn)英语是你这些年里要学的最难的一门学科。2. There we
16、re about 50 foreign students studying in China, _. (most)有50个外国学生在中国学习,大多数是德国人。3. _, great changes have taken place in China. (as)正如大家所看到的,中国发生了很大的变化。4. The second-hand dictionary _ is just as useful. (spend)我花了10块钱买的二手字典非常有用。5. Daniel is the person _. (without)没有丹尼,我不可能有如此大的进展。6. All the students s
17、how respect for their English teacher, _ they have made great progress. (help)所有的学生都很尊敬他们的英语老师,在他的帮助下,他们进步很大。7. In the first two months of the new term, she had made rapid progress _. (take) 在新学期的头两个月,她进步很快,她为此感到骄傲。8. Professor Johnson, _ when I was at college, will give a party for his former students this weekend. (attend) 在上大学时我曾上过他的课的约翰逊教授,将在本周为他以前的学生举办一个晚会。