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1、必修第二册 Unit2 Lets celebrate过关测试(解析版）（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A 【答案】1-3CDC【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于招聘出版助理的广告。1细节理解题。由文章第二段“someone who's happy to get stuck in and work closely with a united, committed team(一个乐于投入工作，与团结一致的团队紧密合作的人)”可知，要应聘这个岗位需要有合作精神。故选C项。2细
2、节理解题。由文章中Requirements中所列举的“Ability to multitask(多任务的能力)”可知，应聘者要具备同时处理多重任务的能力。故选D项。3推理判断题。由文章第一段“TRANSWORLD SKATEBOARDING, a skateboarding magazine in USA, is looking for a publishing assistant to help with the production of this award-winning publication.(美国的一家滑板杂志，NSWORLD滑板杂志，正在寻找一个出版助理来帮助制作这个获奖的出版
3、物)”可知，本文是一则关于招聘出版助理的广告。故选C项。B【答案】4-7 BAAC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。以时间为顺序，主要讲了摄影的发展史。4细节理解题。根据第二段“He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.可知Daguerre的照片最大的的特点就是清晰，结合选
4、项可知B选项为正确答案。5细节理解题。根据第三段“Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. He was also the first person to take pictures of a war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.”可知Ma
5、thew Brady是第一个拍战争照片的人，他拍了内战时期的照片，故答案为A选项。6细节理解题。根据第四段“The invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.”可知小型手持摄像机的发明，让普通人有机会接近摄影，故但为A选项。7主旨大意题。根据文章中几个段落的主题句“In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. ”，“P
6、hotographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. ”，“Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. ”可知本篇文章是围绕摄影的发展史展开的，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。C【答案】8-11 BCBD【分析】这是一则新闻报道。文章报道了美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。该飞船被命名为帕克太阳探测器，将穿越炎热的太阳大气和仅仅600万公里的太阳表面。8细节理解题。根据第二段的The Parker
7、 Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. 可知，和之前的探测器相比，帕克探测器更接近于太阳。故选B。9推理判断题。根据第二段的To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probe's orbit by providing a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and
8、 straight into the corona（日冕）.可知，飞船要接近太阳必须依靠进行提供的动力，即帕克探测器必须在金星的帮助下接近太阳。故选C。10细节理解题。根据 Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wind 60 years ago.可知，他在31岁就预测出太阳风。故选B。11推理判断题。根据文章第一段The United States space agency will send a spacecraft
9、 to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday.及倒数第二段的The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.可知，这是一则对帕克探测器将要发射的新闻报道。故选D。D12-15 DADB【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中主要论述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了一些音乐类型和英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人对于音乐的品
10、味也不相同，作者喜欢流行音乐，因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心。它抚慰我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。音乐是声音中的美;它是我们灵感的神奇源泉。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了Google Earth的图像并不是从太空卫星更新的，是由某些政府机构和一些商业图像提供商提供，但它仍具有一定优点，介绍了下载Google Earth三个方面的优点。1答案与解析：G根据上文“The reality is that the images captured by the satellites are made available by certain government agenci
11、es and some commercial image providers.(实际情况是，卫星拍摄的图像由某些政府机构和一些商业图像提供商提供)”与G. They are then acquired by Google Earth and uploaded to the image database for public use.(它们随后被谷歌地球收购并上传到图像数据库供公众使用)承接自然，上下文是并列关系，image是关键词，故选G项。2答案与解析：F根据下文陈述的几个下载谷歌地图的优点可知，此处应选择一个能开启下文的句子，F. Here are a few reasons why yo
12、u should have Google Earth on your computer.(以下是一些你为什么应该在你的电脑上安装谷歌地球的原因)可以放在此处开启下文，故选F项。3答案与解析：D根据下文的“You can also create maps with the geospatial data that is available on the program, as well as capture and print highresolution satellite images for free.(您还可以使用程序中提供的地理空间数据创建地图，以及免费捕获和打印高分辨率卫
13、星图像)”可知，本段主要讲述可以免费下载谷歌地图。D. You can download Google Earth at no cost at all.(你可以免费下载谷歌地图)可以作为本段中心句，for free和at no cost at all是关键词，故选D项。4答案与解析：A根据下文的“Google Earth features several tools that are easy to use regardless of your technical proficiency level.(Google Earth有几种工具，无论您的技术熟练程度如何，都易于使用)”可知，本段主要讲
14、述谷歌地球易于使用。A. It is relatively easy to use.(它相对容易使用)可以作为本段中心句，easy to use是关键词，故选A项。5答案与解析：C根据下文“Google Earth makes it possible for you to track changes within your neighborhood. With the historical imagery feature, you can find the level of infrastructural improvements or environmental degradation.(G
15、oogle Earth使您能够跟踪您附近地区的变化。通过历史图像功能，您可以找到基础设施改善或环境退化的程度)”可知，本段主要讲述谷歌地球可以提供具体的视图，C. It provides detailed view of different locations.(它提供不同位置的细节视图)可以作为本段中心句，故选C项。二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分）1. 答案A考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。根据第二段语境提示，作者不是渴望离开，而是感到伤感，应选A。2.答案C考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。根据上下文可推断，作者舍不得离开祖国，一想到再也听不到学生广播节目，不堪回首，选C。3.答案D考查语境理
16、解。按常规逻辑，离开家乡会和亲朋好友告别，选D。4.答案B考查常识逻辑能力。童年时人们爱幻想和充满好奇，应选B。5.答案C考查语境理解。上文提到他们要动身到美国，后来在纽约定居，应该是离开祖国，应选C。6答案A考查上下文理解能力。作者在前一句交待，他一开始并不知道乐观的重要性，所以是感到迷茫的，选项A符合。7.答案D考查上下文推理能力。后面作者提到了他有继父，所以他妈应该是再婚，选D。8.答案A考查英语before句型的用法，选项A符合。9.答案C考查上下文语境理解。下文提到作者看不到苦难日子的结束，选C。10.答案B考查语境理解。根据上下文，作者随着英语水平的提高，责任越来越大，应该选B。1
17、1.答案D考查语境常识。到移民局应该是面试，故选D。12.答案A考查语境常识。电话费应该是电信公司的事，选A。13.答案C考查语境常识。作者最后悟出了生活法则，选C。14.答案D考查副词词义辨析和上下文理解。最后所有的苦难都会过去，选D。15.答案B考查动词词组辨析。此处指生活一定会好起来，所以选B。三、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）答案1.which考查定语从句。 介词to提到关系代词前面。which指代先行词diary。2.being caught考查非谓语动词。escape后常常接动名词,catch和主语Her family构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式。3.her考查代词。修
18、饰名词使用形容词性物主代词。4.about考查短语搭配中的介词。be crazy about对着迷。5.awake考查形容词作表语。stay为系动词,其后使用形容词作表语。stay awake保持清醒。6.a考查冠词。have a good look at好好看一看。7.rainy考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。8.entirely考查副词。副词修饰动词。9.Fortunately考查副词。副词放于句首,修饰整个句子。根据句子意思可知应填Fortunately。10.were discovered考查时态和语态。由连词before可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由主语they和discov
19、er的逻辑关系可以确定使用被动语态;由主句时态可以确定此处使用一般过去时。5、 书面表达（满分20分）Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your
20、temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie