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1、M1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考江苏)单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)项目单词(包括词性变化语法填空必备)重点单词achievement n.成就achieve v.取得，完成，达到，赢得ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的，羞耻的，惭愧的shameless adj.不知羞耻的attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的(反义词：unattractive)attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引(力)，魅力；有吸引力
2、的人或物，可引申为“胜地，景点”chemical adj.化学的，n.化学物质n.chemistry化学n.chemist化学家，药剂师comfort n.安慰，舒适comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的(副词+ly)反义词：uncomfortable adj. uncomfortably adv.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注concentration n.集中，专心/注，关注，重视contain v.包含，容纳container n.容器，集装箱count v.认为，算作，重要，数数countless adj.无数的，数不清/尽的，数不胜数的(un)c
3、ountable adj.(不)可数的embarrassed adj.难为情的，尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人难为情的embarrassment n.尴尬effect n.效果，作用，影响effective adj.有效的，起作用的，实际的，实在的(副词+ly)effectiveness n.有效性energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地，充满活力地energy n.精力，活力，能量equipment n.器材，设备equip v.给装备failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵v.fail失败including pr
4、ep.包括include v.包括painful adj.令人头疼的，痛苦的painfully adv.令人头疼地，痛苦地pain n.疼，痛苦peaceful adj.平静的，和平的peacefully adv.平静地，安详地，无痛苦地peace n.和平prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱，爱好preferable adj.更好的，更合适的，更可取的(副词：preferably)properly adv.适当地(反义词：improperly)proper adj.适当的(反义词：improper)recover v.复原，重新获得，恢复(健康)recovery n.痊愈，
5、恢复，复苏sadness n.悲伤sad adj.悲伤的suffer v.受苦，遭受(磨难)suffering n.受苦；遭受system n.身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度systematic adj.有系统的，有计划的，有条不紊的treatment n.治疗，招待，处理treat v.治疗，对待，处理useless adj.无用的，无效的uselessness n.无用v.use用，使用n.use用途adj. useful有用的affect v.影响，(病毒)感染damage v.&n.损害，伤害gain v.增加，获得，赢得 skip v.跳过，略过，蹦跳着走work v.起作用
6、，有效果，奏效figure n.体形，身材，数字，人物pressure n.压力 loss n.丧失，丢失，损失approximately adv.大约downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)mostly adv.主要地，通常识记单词amount n.量，数量branch n.分支，分部，树枝expert n.专家freeway n. <美>高速公路midnight午夜kilogram n.千克，公斤overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的post n.(在网上发布的)帖子weight-loss n.减肥，瘦身重点短语build up ones str
7、ength增强体力be dying to do sth.渴望做某事be/feel ashamed of对感到羞耻cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来do/cause damage to给带来损伤，损害end in failure=end up with failure以失败而告终 fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落follow/take ones advice听从某人的劝告 get into shape强身健体give out用完，用尽，分发 go on a diet节食have a side effect on对有副作用 hear from收到来信lose weight减肥 make
8、the most of充分利用recover from从收回(取回)，恢复，痊愈 put on/gain weight发胖，增肥suffer from患(病)，受折磨；因而受罚(受苦，受损)stay healthy/keep fit保持健康take a risk /risks冒险work out锻炼，制定出，解决(问题)，计算出，进(发)展as a matter of fact事实上，其实as usual像往常一样a good/large amount of大量的in no time /right now/right away/at once立刻，很快in the long term/run从
9、长远角度看经典句型1.比较级表最高级意义的句型【原句呈现】However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.(P43).然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。2. while连接两个句子【原句呈现】Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.(P47)有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语的句型【原句呈现】Water helps keep your syst
10、em clean.(P58)水有助于保持身体内部系统清洁。4. sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语【原句呈现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P58) 步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。词汇句型精讲重点词汇-1. figure【原句呈现】Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.【知识要点】figure名词：外形，体形，体态，风姿，人物，人影，数字；动词：认为，以为，计算；相
11、关短语：figure in算进, 包括进figure on/upon指望(=depend on/rely on)，计划，料到，想到figure up计算，把加起来(=add up)figure out想出，计算出(=work out)，理解，弄明白，领会keep ones figure保持身材have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材【单句填空】填上恰当的词：(百度翻译)If youll figure _ exactly how much I owe you, Ill&
12、#160;pay you right away.【答案】up/out【解析】figure up把加起来，figure out计算出。句意：如果你算出我总共欠你多少钱/如果你算出我欠你多少钱，我马上就付清给你。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)We did not figure _ having so many people at the picnic. 【答案】on/upon【解析】figure on/upon料到，想到。句意：我们没有料到会有这么多人
13、参加野餐。(2020·山东师范大学附中高一月考)Has the cost of the hotel figured _ the expense?【答案】in【解析】figured in算进, 包括进。句意：酒店的花费已经算进开销里了吗？(2021·天津高三期末)Scientists are working hard to figure _ how COVID-19 spreads among people.【答案】out【解析】figure out弄清楚。句意：科学家们正在努力弄清楚2019冠状病毒疾病是如何在人群中传播的。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Linda h
14、as attended to her mother for so long that she figures _ almost every gesture of her mothers.【答案】out【解析】figure out领会。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)If you want to _ keep your figure, please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.【答案】out【解析】keep ones figure保持
15、身材。句意：如果你想保持身材，请跟着我一起每天坚持锻炼。(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)Exercise regularly if you want to have a _ figure.【答案】good/slim【解析】have a good/slim figure有一个好/苗条的身材。句意：如果你想拥有好/苗条的身材，就要经常锻炼。【完成句子】(2021·黑龙江实验中学高一期末)直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。Even to this day, Lincoln is _ in the world.【答案】regarded/considered a
16、s one of the most inspiring figures/persons/men (2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For many days _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.【答案】I have been trying to figure out重点词汇-2. damage【原句呈现】My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.【知识要点】damage, destroy, hurt, ruin等词的区别dama
17、ge是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以修复；Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损毁了。destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏、毁灭，它也可用于摧毁、毁坏、毁灭抽象的东西，如名誉、计划等；They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。hurt指精神上，感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害，受伤”。肉体上的“疼”；The couples quarreling and fighting last Friday hurt each other. I think so. Nanc
18、y was hurt in the arm and she blamed that her arm was hurting the whole week.“这对夫妻上星期五的吵闹伤害了对方的感情。”“我也觉得。Nancy的胳膊受伤了，她抱怨说她的胳膊疼了整整一个星期。”ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏，通常暗指无可挽回的伤害，但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。If she loses the court case it will ruin her.如果败诉，她就完了。参看M1 Unit 2重点词汇-5.harm相关短语：do/cause/result in damage to .对
19、造成损害/损失/导致对的损害/损失damage ones health损害某人的健康suffer damage(from .)受到/遭受(的)损害【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：(2020·上海复旦附中高二月考)The military basein Okinawa was severely _ in the tsunami.【答案】damaged【解析】用过去分词damaged与was构成被动语态。句意：冲绳岛的军事基地在海啸中遭到严重破坏。(2021·金昌市第一中学高一期中)It was in the village where he was brou
20、ght up that an earthquake happened, _ serious damage.【答案】causing/doing【解析】cause/do damage造成破坏。用现在分词短语作状语表示自然而然的结果。句意：就是在他长大的那个村子里发生了地震，造成了严重的破坏。(2018·天津卷·阅读理解)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher could result _ damage _ personal property.【答案】in, to【解析】result in damage to .导致对的损失。句意：不负责
21、任地使用灭火器可能导致个人财产损失。(2020·广东实验中学高三月考)Our camping trip was _ by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly _ several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless.【答案】ruined, destroyed【解析】ruined破坏，destroyed摧毁。句意：我们的野营之旅被台风带来的大雨破坏，这场台风使得几个沿海城市陷入瘫痪，成千上万的人无家可归。(2019·广东
22、金山中学高二期中)When he took a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest _, so he went to the doctor.【答案】hurt【解析】hurt疼。句意：当他运动后深呼吸时，他感到胸部疼痛，所以他去看了医生。【完成句子】(2020·陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三)虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。False advertisements play tricks on consumers, _ their legal rights and interests.【答案】thus
23、causing/doing/resulting in damage to(2021·天津高三期末)他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的那部已经损坏得无法修理了。He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one _.【答案】has been damaged/has been caused(done)damage to beyond repair(2021·上海市金山中学高一期中)不可否认，吸毒严重损害了休斯顿的嗓音，毁掉了她的生活。There is no denying that it was drug use that bad
24、ly _.【答案】damaged/caused(did/resulted in)damage to Houstons voice and ruined her life(百度翻译)强台风的袭击会使这些平台遭受不同程度的损伤，甚至毁坏。 These platforms _ various degree _ the super typhoon and _.【答案】suffer, damage from, are even destroyed重点词汇-3. prefer【原句呈现】Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I a
25、m always going on a diet.【知识要点】prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱，爱好preferable adj.更好的，更合适的，更可取的(副词：preferably)相关搭配、短语和句型： prefer(not)to do sth.更(不)愿意做prefersb.(not)to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢宁愿做而不愿做的四种表达形式：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to do sth.
26、 rather than do sth.would do sth. rather do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.have a preference for对偏爱give preference to给优先权in preference to优先于【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或用所给动词的恰当形式填空：(2020·山西高二期末)If so, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about my _ date. 【答案】preferable【解析】修饰名词time用形容词preferable。句
27、意：我们有可能以后再举行一次私人会面吗？如果那样的话，请尽管给我写信，告诉我你比较合适的日期。(2019·全国高二课时练习)Bring some form of identification, _ a passport.【答案】preferably【解析】修饰动词bring用副词preferably。句意：带一些身份证明，最好是护照。(2020·江苏启东中学高三月考)Considering the convenience in _ to the cost, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App
28、.【答案】preference【解析】in preference to优先于。句意：考虑到方便，而不是价格，年轻人更倾向于通过手机App点餐。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)A survey shows that American teenagers have a _ for Inter-gram and Twitter rather than Face 【答案】preference【解析】have a preference for对偏爱。句意：一项调查显示美国的青少年偏爱Inter-gram (固片分享软件)和推特，而不是脸谱。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)For sustaina
29、ble development, the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.【答案】preference【解析】give preference to给优先权。句意：为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在多方面给予节能环保的行业以优先权。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Compared with domestic education, which has long been criticized, Chinese
30、 parents obviously prefer _(send)their children abroad.【答案】to send/sending【解析】prefer to do sth./doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事。与长期饱受指责的国内教育相比，中国的家长们显然更愿意把孩子送到国外就读。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)What would you rather do, take a walk or swim?I _ taking a walk _ swimming.【答案】prefer, to【解析】句意：你更想要做什么，散步还是游泳？比起游泳来我更喜欢散步。(2020&#
31、183;对口高考英语综合练习题七)Jenny said she preferred sending emails to_(post)letters .【答案】posting【解析】prefer doing to doing宁愿做也不愿做。句意：珍妮说她宁愿发电子邮件，也不愿寄信。Lets go there by taxi.Its not far from here. I prefer _(walk)rather than _(take)a taxi.【答案】to walk, take【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做也不愿做。句意：“让我们
32、打的到那儿去吧！”“离这儿不远。我宁愿走也不坐出租车。”【完成句子】(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在多方面给予节能环保的行业以优先权。For sustainable development, the government has _ those energy-conserving a nd environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.【答案】decided to give preference to(原创)如果有可能，我倒愿意你今天晚上去。同时我你把这个消息告诉你的家人。I would _, if possi
33、ble. Meanwhile Id _ this information of your family. 【答案】prefer you to go tonight, prefer you to inform(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿到外面去看电影。He _ movies outside.【答案】prefers to stay at home rather than watch prefer staying at home to watchingwould stay at home rather watchwould rather stay at home tha
34、n watch重点词汇-4. effect/affect【原句呈现】However, they have side effects, which will damage your health.After your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.【知识要点】effect n.效果，作用，影响effective adj.有效的，起作用的
35、，实际的，实在的(副词+ly)effectiveness n.有效性affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感/打动，感染”等意思(作“感/打动”的意思时，其名词形式)affection n.喜爱，钟爱相关短语：in effect实际上，有效be of no effect无效，没有作用，不中用bring/carry/put.into effect实行，实施，使生效，实现come into effect开始生效，开始实施have no/little/a good(great/bad)effect on/upon对没有/几乎没有/有好(很大/坏)的影响take/have effect见效，生效，开始
36、发生作用，实施，实行side effect副作用be affected with high fever发高烧be affected by.受到的影响/感染(be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉)【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期末)So serious is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some _ measures to solve this problem.【答案】effective【解析】effective有效的。句意：这
37、个问题如此严重以至于我们别无选择，只有采取有效的措施解决这个问题。(2020·江苏高三)Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could contain the spread of the virus so quickly and _.【答案】effectively【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填effectively。句意：外国领导人想知道，中国政府是如何能够如此迅速有效地遏制病毒的传播的。(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)Every mother has _ for her c
38、hildren.【答案】affection【解析】have affection for深爱着，对衷爱。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。(2020·全国高二课时练习)To affect a policy is to have an effect _ it.【答案】on【解析】have an effect on对有影响。句意：影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中高三月考)The drug did not _ his health; in fact it seemed to have no/to be of no_ at all.【答案】affect, e
39、ffect【解析】affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，have no effect on对没有影响；be of no effect无效，没有作用，不中用。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。(2020·全国高一专题练习)More than seven million people have been _ by drought.【答案】affected【解析】be affected by受到的影响。句意：超过700万人受到旱灾的影响。(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The new law has _ into effect; sur
40、ely it will effect industry of the country.【答案】come【解析】effect为名词，come into effect开始生效；affect为动词= have effect on对有影响。句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。【完成句子】(2020·江苏泰州中学高一期中)他向受到影响的人们道歉。He apologized to the people _.【答案】who had been affected(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)失眠有时是某些药物的副作用。Sleeplessness is sometimes th
41、e _.【答案】side effect of certain medicine(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)全国的计算机系统都感染了一系列诡异的程序，即病毒。Computer systems throughout the country are_, known as viruses 【答案】being affected by a series of mysterious programs(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)实际上，它有利于我国经济的可
42、持续发展。_, it contributes to the sustainable development of our economy.【答案】In effect/In fact/As a matter of fact(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)为了确保乘客的安全，改善交通条件，一项新的法律自2021年1月1日起已经生效。To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a
43、new law _since January 1st, 2021.【答案】has come into effect/has been brought/carried/put into effect/has taken effect/has had efffect重点词汇-5. concentrate【原句呈现】Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and incr
44、ease youre ability to concentrate when you study.【知识要点】concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注concentration n.集中，专心/注，关注，重视相关短语：concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on .把注意力/努力/思想集中到类似concentrate on集中注意力于的动词短语：be absorbed in专心于(出现于模块七Unit1)center on集中于pay
45、attention to注意be lost in沉湎于 fix ones attention on全神贯注于focus on使聚焦于，对(某事或做某事)予以注意，把作为兴趣中心(出现于模块五Unit 1和模块六Unit 2)put ones heart into全身心投入apply oneself/ones mind to将注意力集中于/专心于【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：(2020·福建厦门双十中学高二期中)Our math homework really requires a great deal of _.【答案】concentration【解析】a great deal of 后面加名词concentration专心，专注。句意：我们的数学作业确实需要集中精力。(2021版高考英语译林版一轮复习)All their thoughts were _ on themselves.【答案】concentrated【解析】“concentrate ones thoughts on .把思想集中到”被动语态形式。句意：他们所有的思想都集中在自己身上。(2021·天津高一期中) _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.【答案】Lost【解析】Lost