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1、Unit 1 Teenage life过关测试.单句语法填空1I felt I was doing well and my _ (confident ) began to grow.2She was unable to attend because of the _ (press) of work.3It can take many years to recover _ the death of a loved one.4I'm ready to do all those things which are more _ (challenge)5Meetings are schedule
2、d _ (take) place all over the country.6You must collect enough materials previous _ your writing.7_ (fortunate) , the holiday did not live up to our expectations.8Compared with my previous job, my new job is less _ (stress)9She bought an apartment at the top of the building two months _ (previous)10
3、Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _ (challenge) faced by scientists.【答案】1confidence2.pressure3.from4.challenging5.to take6.to7Unfortunately8.stressful9.previously10.challenges.单句写作1完全没想到，那出戏大受欢迎。(against all expectations)_2他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(recover from)_3我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confi
4、dence, on schedule)_4总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(all in all)_5公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。(meet the challenges of)_6那位足球运动员在迎战另外一支球队的时候受伤了。(while doing)_7这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。(so.that)_8我们所需要的是更多的时间。(what引导主语从句)_【答案】1Against all expectations, the play was greatly welcomed.2It took a long time for him to recover from a bad col
5、d.3We have confidence that the job will be completed on schedule.4All in all, I think you've done very well.5The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.6The footballer got injured while playing against the other team.7The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with h
6、im.8What we need is more time.语法填空Joe is a digital native 1._ has been using the computer since he was a child. Surfing the Internet is 2._ (definite) a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is so convenient 3._ he can save much time 4._ money in daily life. But 5._ (he) parents hold diffe
7、rent ideas. They keep telling him 6._ (go) out with friends. It's important to meet friends 7._ person, not just on the social media. Actually, Joe knows that he 8._ (need) to drag himself away from the online world sometimes, 9._ real life can be just as 10._ (interest)1who考查定语从句。“_1_ has been
8、using the computer since he was a child”为定语从句，空格处为定语从句的引导词，代替先行词在从句中做主语。先行词a digital native 指人。故用who引导定语从句。2definitely考查副词。网上冲浪是他生活中的一个重要部分，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填definitely。3that考查固定结构。so.that. “如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。4and考查连词。time和money是并列关系，故用and连接。5his考查代词。空格后有名词parents，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰parents。6to go考查非谓语动词。
9、tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语。7in考查介词及固定短语。in person“亲自”，为固定短语。8needs考查主谓一致。that后是一个宾语从句，由主句的谓语动词knows及语境可知空格处应用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语he是第三人称单数，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。9because考查连词。逗号后为原因状语从句，所以应用because引导。10interesting考查形容词。ed式形容词修饰人，ing式形容词修饰事物，此处修饰real life，故填interesting。.完形填空A couple of days
10、ago, my 9yearold son and I were shopping at a grocery store (食品杂货店). At the checkout, a mother was trying to understand her bill. She didn't have enough _1_ for her milk and cheese. The manager _2_ the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section.There had bee
11、n _3_ when I myself didn't have money to buy groceries my family needed, but today was _4_. It was payday so there we stood in line with our groceries.I whispered to my son and told him to run and get the _5_ back with the items. He was confused. He didn't understand me. I was trying to do a
12、n act of kindness, but it went _6_.The lady left with her son and _7_ groceries than she had planned. I told the checkout guy to _8_ me for her milk and cheese and that we'd run to the parking lot and _9_ her up. He said “You'd do that？” and I said “Yes, I want to make sure they have what th
13、ey _10_.”He quickly called the manager back. I paid for my items and hers and my son and I ran to the parking lot where we _11_ we would find the lady. But the mom and her son were _12_ and with them went my opportunity to gift these small but _13_ items.I felt _14_ for not speaking up and telling h
14、er what I wanted to do for her. If I had told her about it, I wouldn't have _15_ the chance of doing a good deed. Perhaps because of this our future acts will be delivered with speed, as it is intended and necessary for love and kindness.1A.space BmoneyCpatience Dhelp2A.counted Badded Cremoved D
15、replaced3A.times Breasons Cways Dstores4A.free Bdifferent Ccommon Dfamiliar5A.fridge Bmother Cpartner Dmanager6A.wrong Bbad Ccrazy Dhungry7A.cheaper Bheavier Cfewer Dlarger8A.reward Bsearch Cpay Dcharge9A.pick Bcatch Ccheer Dgive10A.need Bbuy Corder Dlose11A.proved Bdoubted Cremembered Dthought12A.g
16、rateful Bunwilling Cgone Dtired13A.necessary Bexpensive Cuseless Dbeautiful14A.lucky Bfrightened Cterrible Dhopeless15A.had Bmissed Cwelcomed Drefused【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店遇到一位母亲，她因钱不够只好放弃原本打算购买的牛奶和奶酪。作者在她离开后，买下她所需要的那些商品，但是后来却发现她已经离开了。1B 根据下文内容可知，作者买下了这位女士所需要的商品，并打算跑出去送给她，由此推断这位女士没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。故选B。2C 根
17、据空后的“the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section”可知，经理把这位女士没钱购买的牛奶和奶酪从手推车里拿出来并放回到冰箱区。故选C。3A 根据语境可知，作者自己曾经有过买不起家庭所需商品的时候。故选A。4B but表示转折，由“It was payday”可知，今天是作者发工资的日子，所以今天和以前没有钱的时候不同。故选B。5D '根据上文中的“The manager. the fridge section”和下文中的“He quickly called the manager ba
18、ck”可知，作者让儿子把那个经理叫回来。故选D。6A 作者没能够在那位女士付钱的时候帮助她，儿子也没有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善举并未成功。故选A。7C 那位女士没有足够的钱买下自己选购的所有商品，所以结账带走的商品比原本计划的要少。故选C。8D 根据下文中的“I paid for my items and hers”可知，作者要求收银员把那位女士选的牛奶和奶酪算到自己的账上。charge sb. for sth.“向某人收取的费用”。故选D。9B 根据空前内容可知，作者计划跑着去停车场，追上那位女士和她的儿子，把商品送过去。故选B。10A 根据语境及常识可知，人们购买的都是需要的商品。故选
19、A。11D 作者和儿子跑向停车场，他们认为在那里应该能找到那位女士。故选D。12C 根据下文内容可知，当作者和儿子追到停车场时，那对母子已经离开了。故选C。13A 根据上文可知，那位母亲没有买的是牛奶和奶酪，这些都是生活必需品。故选A。14C 从语境可知，作者因为没能够帮上那对母子而心情不好，后悔没有提前告诉那位母亲自己想帮助她。故选C。15B 作者认为如果提前告诉那位女士自己要做的事情，自己就不会错过这次做善事的机会。miss“错过”。.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause
20、great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them ne
21、ar your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical con
22、nections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has sh
23、own that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tr
24、ee or any tall object.If trapped in debris (碎片), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous dust. Do not light a match because you may burn y
25、ourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1What does the underlined word “calamities” mean in the passage?AScenes. BDisasters.CConditions.DSciences.2During the earthquake, people are advised to _.Ago out of the building at onceBdrive to a safe place quicklyCtake shelter under a treeDturn off electr
26、icity and gas immediately3What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?ATap on a pipe or wall for help.BCover their mouths with handkerchiefs.CLight a match for warmth.DUse a whistle for help.4What's the passage mainly about?AThe damage caused by earthquakes.BThe rescue work after e
27、arthquakes.CHow to prevent earthquakes.DWhat to do during earthquakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。1B考查词义猜测。依据下文中的“It may cause great damage”可知，地震是一种最常见的自然灾害，故选B。2D考查细节理解。依据第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即
28、关闭电和燃气，故选D。3C 考查细节理解。依据题干中的“they are trapped in debris”可知答案出自尾段，依据尾段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知C项正确。4D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了人们在地震发生时该做什么，不该做什么，故选D。BJeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define the exact amo
29、unt of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual fri
30、ends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendshiphours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out
31、, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in，” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort.”The results of the study come from an
32、alysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to ra
33、te their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone i
34、s the most important thing.1How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?AAbout 50 hours.BAbout 90 hours.CAbout 140 hours.DAbout 200 hours.2What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ATime spent working together.BTime spent finding new friends.CTime spent helpin
35、g a new friend.DTime spent doing fun things together.3Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?ATrying to understand your friend's feelings.BEnjoying quality time with your friend.CTreating a new friend like a close one.DBeing generous to your friend.4What is the main purpose of
36、 the text?ATo solve a relationship problem.BTo introduce a teacher from KU.CTo present the findings of a new study.DTo discuss the importance of friendship.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。1C细节理解题。由第一段中的“it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acqua
37、intance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间。2D词义猜测题。分析第二段的内容和结构可知，that time 指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。3B细节理解题。由全文特别是第二段和最后一段可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。4C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成果交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选C项。CWhen my d
38、aughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！”Oh! I looked at her
39、for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket, This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow，so does the basket. You can se
40、e your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself. I did everything you couldn't do on your own.”She nodded.“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket
41、. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own
42、 basket with things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”1What was Sara's problem?AShe didn't have a basket.BShe didn't want her own basket.CShe couldn't deal with her friendship
43、.DHer mother was too hard on her.2What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem?AAngry. BCrazy. CProud DHelpless.3We can infer that Sara _.Awould talk to Marcy herselfBwouldn't make friends with KathyCwas too young to deal with anythingDmanaged to persuade her mother to help
44、 her4The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.Agifts given by God when everyone is bornBsomething that people use to keep vegetablesCgrowing abilities as you grow upDfriendship that needs repairing【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题，于是她要作者帮忙解决；作者采用了一种开导的方法让女儿去解决自己的问题。4C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“she came to me with a problem”以及本段最后的几句描述可知，Marcy想让Sara仅做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她做朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知，两人之间的友情出现了问题而无法解决。5D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess”可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。6A 推理判断题。根据