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1、 Unit 1Women of achievement.阅读理解AMary Baker Eddy (18211910)Mary Baker Eddy was the founder of Christian Science as well as a prolific (多产的) author.It was in 1866 that she began refining Christian Science.She formally introduced Christian Science in 1875.In 1908,she founded the international daily ne
2、wspaper,The Christian Science Monitor.Prior to her death,she authored Manual of the Mother Church to serve as an authority for the direction of the Church of Christ,Scientist.Mary Ritter Beard (18761958)One of the first historians to focus on women in America,Mary Ritter Beard became heavily involve
3、d in the womens suffrage (选举权) movement.She joined the National American Woman Suffrage Association and became editor of The Woman Voter.In 1913,she co-founded the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage.Three of her most important historical contributions were her later works:On Understanding Women
4、(1931),America Through Womens Eyes (1933),and Women as Force in History (1946),all of which challenged the widely held viewpoint that the rise of American and global civilization had been solely by men.Ethel Andrus (18841967)In 1916,Dr.Ethel Andrus became the first woman to serve as a high school pr
5、incipal in California.After retiring from education,she founded the National Retired Teachers Association in 1947.In 1958,Andrus founded the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP).Andrus also founded and edited the AARPs signature publication,Modern Maturity.Margaret Bourke-White (19041971)M
6、argaret Bourke-White became the first western photographer permitted to photograph inside the Soviet Union and the first female photographer for Henry Luces Life magazine,where her photograph appeared on the first cover.In 1945,she accompanied United States troops as they liberated Buchenwald Concen
7、tration Camp.She covered Gandhis campaign of non-violence in India and apartheid (种族隔离制度) in South Africa.Since her death in 1971,her photographic works have been used by the United States Postal Service as postage stamps and her life has been portrayed on television and on the movie screen.1.Which
8、of the following is related to Christian Science?A.Manual of the Mother Church.B.Modern Maturity.C.The Woman Voter. D.Henry Luces Life magazine.2.According to the text,Margaret Bourke-White . A once told her life story on televisionB.liberated Buchenwald:Concentration CampC.once took photograph
9、s for the Life magazineD.was the first photographer inside the Soviet Union3.Who made every effort to fight for womens rights?A.Margaret Bourke-White.B.Mary Ritter Beard.C.Mary Baker Eddy. D.Ethel Andrus.语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国历史上四位杰出的女性。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910)部分中的she authored Manua
10、l of the Mother Church to serve as an authority for the direction of the Church of Christ,Scientist.可知Manual of the Mother Church与基督教科学派有关。2.C细节理解题。根据Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971)部分中的the first female photographer for Henry Luces Life magazine,where her photograph appeared on the first cover可知,Ma
11、rgaret Bourke-White曾经给生活杂志拍照片。3.B细节理解题。根据Mary Ritter Beard (1876-1958)部分中的Mary Ritter Beard became heavily involved in the womens suffrage(选举权) movement可知,Mary Ritter Beard积极参与女权运动。B(2018山东德州高三模拟检测题)A parent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for
12、the wonderful image,but for many people,that children art is actually quite amazing.In fact,adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing.For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say,“My kid could have made that!”Its worth remembering that often,thats ac
13、tually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids,drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to,but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.Even children are scribbling(涂鸦),theyre representing through action,not through pictures.Liane A
14、lves,a prekindergarten teacher,recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page.Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea,one of the f
15、airy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram,whos a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day,perhaps because they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture.“We as adults will often s
16、ay,Im going to draw a horse,and we set out.and get frustrated when we cant do it,”Ingram said.“Children seem to take a different approach,where they just draw,and then they realize,it is a horse.”And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories t
17、hat are odd or scary? Its hard to say,but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it.Ellen Winner,a psychology professor,pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults.Whats most important to remember is that “childrens art has its own logic,” Winner said.“Children
18、 are not being crazy.”4.What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?A.Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.B.There might be similar patterns in artists and kids drawings.C.No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.D.Parents should be
19、come drawing teachers of their children.5.The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove that . A.simple scribbles from children are meaningfulB.not all the children like drawing in the classroomC.childrens drawing is too complicated to understandD.teachers often find it hard to teach
20、children drawing6.What is most important for children while they are drawing?A.The best image. B.Drawing process.C.A copy of real things.D.The ending of story.7.What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?A.Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.B.Help the children to dr
21、aw the picture again.C.Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.D.Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.语篇解读:孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子画画和他们的作品。答案及剖析:4.B推理判断题。根据第一段In fact,adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing.成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,可知儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类
22、似的地方。故选B。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea,one of the fairy tales they read in class.的例子可知孩子画的直线是童话中豌豆公主的一条茎,作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的画对他们来说是有意义的。故选A。6.B推理判断题。根据第二段For many kids,drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to,bu
23、t because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最后结果,而是因为他们能在绘画的世界里生活几分钟。可见孩子们注重的是过程并非结果,故选B。7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary?Its hard to say,but its rarely a good idea to over-interpret it.
24、和Whats most important to remember is that “childrens art has its own logic”可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑。可以放松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。故选D。.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.As we all know,it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1. (culture) center.It is also home to the Tsingtao
25、 Brewery Co.,Ltd. and the 2. (large) international beer festival in China.Of course,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,too.Many places around the city are well worth 3. (visit).Every year,the festival 4. (hold) on schedule.Millions of visitors 5. come from home and abroad go to the city during the fes
26、tival. It is very convenient to go to Qingdao.It is 6. (rough) 650 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train.It is about 740 kilometers from Shanghai,and it 7. (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air.There are al
27、so frequent direct 8. (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan.The citys airport is connected 9. 66 domestic cities and 12 overseas cities,with a great number of planes arriving 10. taking off each week.Warmly welcome to Qingdao! 答案及剖析:1.cultural考查形容词。句意:正如我们所知,它是一座重要的港口城市,是经济和文
28、化中心。设空处与economic共同修饰名词center,应用形容词形式,故填cultural。2.largest考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是青岛啤酒股份有限公司的总部所在地以及中国最大的国际啤酒节的举办地。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,且根据句意可知,此处暗含最高级含义,因此应填最高级形式largest。3.visiting考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市有很多地方都很值得游览。be (well) worth doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“(很)值得做某事”。故填visiting。4.is held考查动词的时态和语态。句意:每年,啤酒节会定期举办。the festival是主语,为单
29、数,与hold之间为被动关系,因此,应用被动语态;根据时间状语Every year可知,应用一般现在时。故填is held。5.who/that考查定语从句。句意:国内外数以百万计的游客都会在啤酒节期间来到这座城市。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Millions of visitors,指人,且引导词在从句中作主语,故可填who/that。6.roughly考查副词。设空处作状语,意为“粗略地”,应用副词形式。故填roughly。7.takes考查动词的时态。句意:(青岛)距离上海大约740千米,坐飞机大约需要1小时25分钟。主语为it,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述的是一般事
30、实,应用一般现在时。故填takes。8.flights考查名词单复数。根据are可知,flight应用复数形式,故填flights。9.with/to考查介词。句意:这座城市的机场与66座国内城市和12座海外城市相连,每周有大量飞机到达和起飞。be connected with/to意为“与相连”,为固定搭配。故填with/to。10.and考查连词。句意见上一题剖析。arriving与taking off之间为并列关系,应用and连接,表示并列关系。.短文改错Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,students were pay
31、ing less and less attention to their handwriting.According to a recently survey,many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer,because there is no need to waste time improving our handwriting.32 percent believe that
32、they are so much busy with the study that they have no time to practising,and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit,especially for students.Therefore,in my opinion,more important should b
33、e attached to handwriting from now on.答案:Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,students paying less and less attention to their handwriting.According to a survey,many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various .52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer,
34、there is no need to waste time improving handwriting.32 percent believe that they are so much busy with the study that they have no time to ,and 16 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.As the saying ,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit,especial
35、ly for students.Therefore,in my opinion,more should be attached to handwriting from now on.剖析:本文陈述的是一种社会现象,应该用一般现在时。修饰名词survey 应该用形容词。various 的后面应该用名词的复数。表示“各种各样的”。此处表示结果,而不是原因,故用so。前面的人称代词是they,后面应该和它保持一致。so.that 是固定句型, 意为“如此以至于”,再加much属于语义重复,故应删掉。have no time to do sth.,to 后面应该加动词原形。此处表示“常言道”,故谓语动词用一般现在时。be of great benefit 等于be very beneficial。attach importance to固定短语,意为“重视”。