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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
2、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmerican History MuseumPower MachineryReopens May 29, 2016 PermanentLocation: 1st Floor, East WingBy the late 19th century, Americas Industrial Revolution was moving hill steam ahead. This hall follows the devel
3、opment of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.Portrait GalleryLincolns ContemporariesMay 13, 2016-May 12, 2019Location: 1st Floor, North Wing, Meserve CorridorThis exhibition features Mathew Bradys p
4、ortraits of twenty famous persons from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincolns presidency.Smithsonian Design MuseumEnergizing the Everyday: Gifts fro
5、m the George R. Kravis II CollectionApril 28, 2016 March 12, 2017Location: 2nd FloorEnergizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. From radios to furniture, the exhibition displays some of the most infl
6、uential objects in the history of modernism, alongside some works drawn from the museums collection.21. Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing?A. American History Museum.B. American Art Museum.C. Portrait Gallery.D. Smithsonian Design Museum.22. What can you see at Portrait Gal
7、lery?A. A lot of ancient furniture.B. Important American inventions.C. Portraits of some celebrities.D. The gifts of Lincolns presidency.23. Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum?A. Martin Puryear.B. Mathew Brady.C. Cooper Hewitt.D. George R. Kravis II.BSome people collect stamps. Othe
8、r people collect works of art or musical instruments. But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.For the past 10 years, people have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them. He now has a million secrets. “Its a drawing of a lift. And the se
9、cret says, I feel guilty(感到内疚的) when I take lifts for one floor, so I limp(跛行) when I get out.” Frank said. About ten years ago, Mr. Warren created an art project called PostSecret. People then began to send him postcards, other objects and emails telling their secrets. Every Sunday, he chooses 10 s
10、ecrets and puts them on the website. Mr. Warren says he created PostSecret so people could share their secrets in a safe place. “I was struggling with secrets in my own life. And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me, I think that space was something I nee
11、ded just as much as they did.”He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him. One secret in each book is his. Eric Perry delivers mail for the U.S. Postal Service. He has brought thousands of secrets to Franks home over the past three years. “I have a couple of the books
12、that Franks given me and Ive read them all and my family has read them all and its wild!” The project itself was once one of Franks secrets. His wife Jan didnt know exactly what he was doing until the first book was published. The publisher told him that the address was going to be on the book, and
13、he refused. However, the address was there just because of the contract between them. Actually Warren wasnt very happy about that.24. What did Mr. Warrens words mean in Paragraph 2?A. The person was guilty about using an elevator for one floor.B. Americans are not allowed to use an elevator for one
14、floor.C. The person felt sad when pretending to be a disabled one.D. He has received different secrets about using an elevator.25. Mr. Warren created PostSecret in order to _.A. satisfy his curiosity(好奇心) about others secretsB. collect more materials for his series of booksC. offer a safe place for
15、people to share their secretsD. earn a lot of money by sharing others secrets online26. What do we know about Eric Perry from the passage?A. His family are eager to collect the books written by Frank.B. His main job is to post mail and postcards for Frank.C. He is a postman who has a great many secr
16、ets.D. He has developed a good relationship with Frank.27. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Achievement of a Strange ManB. The Man Who Collects SecretsC. The Creation of PostSecretD. A Place to Share Your SecretsCA team from Northwestern University has developed a soft, skin-interfaced
17、sensor that can analyze the molecular(分子的) composition of sweat for things like cortisol, blood sugar, and vitamin C, sending the data to the wearers smartphone. This data, the researchers hope, will allow people to better control their stress levels throughout the day.Cortisol, also called the stre
18、ss hormone, can be measured in a persons sweat. Released from the adrenal glands(肾上腺) under periods of physical and mental stress, it can be a powerful performance enhancer increasing energy production and glucose(葡萄糖) availability for the muscles during a “fight or flight” situation, for instance b
19、eing attacked by a lion. However, cortisol can also be released because of modern stressors such as money problems, issues at work, and other day-to-day worries that if built up over time, create the chronic anxiety and can lead to an increased risk for diabetes, depression, high blood pressure and
20、obesity.When someone wears the chip sweats, the liquid runs through small channels into a series of chemical test sensors that look for different biological signals which could suggest a rise in cortisol.Previous attempts in years past at creating devices like this were limited by the need to take s
21、weat samples to laboratories for analysis, removing any ability for the individual to act on the data in a way that might prevent buildup of stressful feelings, or even an anxiety attack.Such a device could be paramount in helping people relieve depressive or stressful feelings(not least because exe
22、rcising hard enough to cause sweating helps with anxiety on its own).Furthermore, the percent of the population of American adults with regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety is around 11.2%, while there are nearly 60 million doctors visits where mental or behavioral health is the chief
23、concern. Putting power into patients hands in the form of a detailed diagnosis of cortisol levels, could help significantly to lower those numbers.28. Whats the function of the newly developed sensor?A. To examine the component of sweat.B. To show when one lacks vitamin.C. To connect wearable device
24、s to smartphones.D. To control peoples stress levels the whole day.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What may create the profile of chronic anxiety.B. What may cause the release of the stress hormone.C. How cortisol can enhance ones energy production.D. How cortisol can be measured in a person
25、s sweat.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?A. Significant.B. Useless.C. Accessible.D. Weak.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A product review.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A science fiction.DA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you cons
26、ume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000, you have created a deficit of 500 calories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But this by no means tells the whole story about how calories defici
27、t affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure(消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings(and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perfor
28、m any activity, our bodies are already using energy(measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs running. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin, it may have negative effects on the body.W
29、hen people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable(无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a few bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it wi
30、ll work. But this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit of energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool,
31、 which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.32. What do we know about the calorie deficit?A. It helps people lose weight.B. It is a way of doing exercises.C. It affects peoples lives positively.D. It means the calories people consume.33.
32、 Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?A. A calorie is a unit to store daily energy.B. People need to burn calories to be alive.C. Calorie intake is to keep our organs operating.D. Living animals only burn calories after activities.34. What is suggested for people to lose w
33、eight healthily?A. Focusing on the calorie math when eating.B. Focusing on different calories when eating.C. Having bags of potato chips containing enough calories.D. Having balanced nutritional diets containing proper calories.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Influences of calorie deficits.B. A
34、pproaches to lose weight.C. Distinctions between calories.D. Ways to track calorie intake.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. 36 Of
35、 course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation. Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other peoples opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pl
36、eased. Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past. 37 But if it doesnt come as expected, just be yourself. Understand you cant control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people dont understand is that we often form opinions o
37、f others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you. 38 Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as importan
38、t as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person. 39 We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being. Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships, you
39、r health, and your peace of mind. 40 You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.A. Thats his or her private views.B. Dont take your role to your heart.C. Everyone deserves respect and admirati
40、on.D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.E. Thats to say, there is no one above or below you.F. Certainly, there are advantages to having someones high regard.G. Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面
41、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a sunny Friday afternoon. I, however, was 41 sitting in the mentors office, staring at the spreadsheet(电子数据表) on which we had 42 our goals for the week. I shaded my cells red; I had not been able to 43 any of them. My mentor, Tristan, gave
42、 me a reassuring smile, reminding me not to 44 myself too much. “Its OK to be 45 , but make sure your three weekly goals are workable and measurable,” he 46 .Halfway through my grad school, I was 47 with a sea of experimental failures and lost without the structure I was 48 to as an undergrad. When
43、my mentor Tristan saw that I was struggling, he suggested an 49 from his experience in a sport, which is called Three to Thrive(T2T), referring to three goals set each week to help 50 progress.We set up a shared spreadsheet where we would plan our goals, which can be 51 and academic. At the end of t
44、he week, we would meet and 52 our progress in the “Friday Finish”. Then we realized the 53 themselves were the problem. It was 54 for me to see where I wanted to be in one year, or five, but I had a hard time figuring out what weekly 55 would get me there. 56 , I was setting goals too high to achiev
45、e in a week. Since then, Tristan has helped me learn to 57 my big-picture goals into smaller tasks that are challenging but 58 .With T2T, I have been able to regain some 59 of my life. T2T has also helped Tristan and me develop a much more honest and 60 mentor-mentee relationship, connecting on ever
46、ything from professional techniques to tips for not eating too much ice cream.41. A. curiouslyB. hopefullyC. unhappilyD. sleepily42. A. outlinedB. reachedC. upliftedD. overlooked43. A. enjoyB. completeC. recognizeD. remember44. A. praiseB. teaseC. blameD. sacrifice45. A. ambitiousB. talkativeC. sens
47、itiveD. optimistic46. A. declaredB. evaluatedC. recommendedD. discovered47. A. impressedB. overcomeC. trainedD. equipped48. A. opposedB. gratefulC. accustomedD. equal49. A. experimentB. attitudeC. associationD. approach50. A. formB. guideC. listD. share51. A. personalB. athleticC. traditionalD. scientific52. A. imagineB. introduceC. postponeD. discuss53. A. goalsB