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1、二轮复习,阅读理解词义猜测练习,InChina,thereareusuallytworeasonswhypeoplereceivemessagesfromfriendsandrelativesfromwhomtheyhaventheardforawhile.ThefirstisaboutNewYeargreetings,whicharealwayswelcome.Thesecondreasonisoftenunpleasant,however;peopleareincreasinglycontactinglong-lostfriends,orevencasualacquaintances,an
2、durgingthemtocastonlinevotesfortheirchildrenorgrandchildrenincompetitions.Thepractice,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,hasnowreachedthepointwherepeoplearebecomingtiredandmayevenfeelannoyed.TheresultsofarecentsurveyconductedbytheJinhuaEveningNewsinEastChinasZhejiangProvinceshowthat94percentof384interviewee
3、swereonceaskedbyfriendsorrelativestocastvotesonlinefortheirchildren.Thecontestsrangefromthe“cutestbaby”todancingcompetitions,butinmanycasesthepeoplereceivingthemessageshaventheardfromthesenderforalongtimeandhavenevermetthechildinvolved.Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobeharmlessfun,someeducationpro
4、fessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.TangSulan,amemberoftheCPPCCsNationalCommittee(全国政协委员会),proposedabanononlinecompetitionsfeaturingchildrentopreventfuturepsychologicalissues.Shewasalsoconcernedthatpublicdisclosureofachildspersonalinformationandpublicationofphotoscauseap
5、otentialrisktothechildssafety.LiHongyan,themotherofan11yearoldgirlandan18montholdboyinBeijing,saidshehasneverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren.Althoughonthesurfacethechildrenarecompetingamongthemselvesviatheirparentssocialnetworks,thecompetitionsarealsoaboutparentsseekinga“senseofvictory”forthemselves
6、,shesaid.“Itfeelsasthoughparentsareusingtheirbabiesastoolstowingloryforthemselves,ratherthantrulyrespectingtheirkidsdignityandnature.”However,despiteherdislikeofthecontests,shehastwicevotedforthebabiesofclosefriendsbecause“itwouldbeembarrassingtosayno”,1Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AReceivingMessage
7、s:AnUnhappyExperienceBToSayNo:AnEmbarrassingExperienceCADilemma:VoteorNotDChildsSafetyandCastingVotesOnline2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inParagraph5probablymean?AExposure.BConcern.CReputation.DCompetition.3WhatcanbeinferredfromLiHongyanswords?AHerchildrendontwanttojoininthoseonlinecompetiti
8、ons.BSheurgespeopletovoteforthebabiesofherclosefriends.CSheagreestobringthechildrentotheirparentssocialnetworks.DSheopposestheideaofparentsseekingvotesforchildren.,1. 解析：C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，一些专家提到这种现象会对孩子产生消极的影响，但最后一段谈到如果你拒绝朋友的投票要求，会非常尴尬。因此，“投还是不投？”是一个进退两难的困境。故选C项。2. 解析：A词义猜测题。这里表达的意思是：一名政协委员担心公开曝光孩子的个人信息
9、和照片会对孩子的安全造成潜在的风险。根据词根closure(关闭；倒闭；暂时封闭)，再结合前缀dis(表示相反或否定)及语境可猜测出，disclosure意思是“透露的信息；披露”，与exposure“揭露；暴露”意义相近。故选A项。3. 解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句.neverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren.和最后一句However,despiteherdislikeofthecontests.可知，李红艳反对父母给孩子拉选票这种现象。故选D项。,Afteryearsofheateddebate, graywolveswerereintroduc
10、edtoYellowstoneNationalPark. FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark. Bylastyear, theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates, buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment. Bythe1
11、920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea. TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada, wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults. Deerandelkpopulations-majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf-grewrapidly. Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetat
12、ion(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark. Intheabsenceofwolves, coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly. Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparksredfoxes, andcompletelydroveawaytheparksbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark. Theyhopedthatwolves
13、wouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems. Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves. TheU.S. FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone. Today, thedebat
14、econtinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone. Elk, deer, andcoyotepopulationsaredown, whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback. TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.,1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.
15、 WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B. PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C. Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D. ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A. Tested. B. Separated.C. Forcedout. D. Trackeddown.3.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.,