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1、考点24 目的、结果和比较状语从句考向六、目的状语从句1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that为了；以便。多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了下来，以便游览西湖。The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句so that为了；以便。s
2、o that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂。She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好，这样她八点就可以出门了。3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case，for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是以
3、免，以防。in case多用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；for fear(that)引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain. =Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. 他带了一把伞，以防下
4、雨。1.(2018·天津卷·单项填空)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so tha
5、t引导。故选D。2.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词。A.now that既然；B.as if好像；C.only if只要；D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便待在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法，此类辨析题需掌握引导
6、状语从句的连词的不同含义并结合语境，本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是：以致，为了，以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that，in order to，so as to 进行替换。所以做好此类题要先分析前后两个句子的关系，了解具体语境中的连词的意思，从而判断出正确的选项，学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思，不能只看其表面。注意有的连词的意思并不是表面上的那样，如果出现不熟悉的词语，应该采用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。考向七、结果状语从句1. so that引导的结果状语从句（1）so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。Suddenl
7、y it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨，几乎无法继续开车。Linda phoned me in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了电话，因而我知道她平安无事。（2）so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的状语从句，除了根据句意来判断外，还可根据结构形式来加以判断。若从句前有逗号，一般为结果状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词，通常则
8、为目的状语从句。They started out early, so that they didnt miss the train. 他们早早就出发了，所以没误火车。（结果状语从句）They started out early so that they would not miss the train. 他们早早出发是为了不误火车。（目的状语从句）2. so.that引导的结果状语从句so.that如此以致，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说话
9、如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later. 现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你讲这件事。3. such.that引导的结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的such.that的具体内容是：such + a/an + 形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数，也可以是不可数名词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句可换成so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句。The Japanese studen
10、t made such rapid progress that he soon began to write articles in Chinese. 那个日本留学生进步很快，不久就开始用中文写文章了。The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed. The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed. 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。4. such that引导的结果状语从句such tha
11、t引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为主系表句型。The force of the explosion was such that it blew out all the windows. 爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗户都被炸掉了。His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他气得不能克制自己的感情。1（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldn't help wondering how
12、long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。2. The film Pio 2 is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A. such；thatB. too；toC. as；asD. so；that【答案】D【解析】such修饰名词，而interesting是形容词
13、，故予以排除；在too.to结构中，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；as.as结构表示同级比较，在此不符合句意；so.that意为如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。根据句意可知选D。3. Wang Yaping is such an excellent astronaut _ she has been assigned to perform our countrys second manual space docking.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：王亚平是如此优秀的宇航员以至于她被指派执行我们国家的第二次手控交会对接。such.
14、that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。考向八、比较状语从句参见考点05 形容词和副词之 考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级考向九、方式状语从句表示行为方式的状语从句常由as（依照，像一样），as if（正如，似乎），as though（似乎，好像），（just）as. so.（正如）引导，多置于主句之后。 1.as，(just) as. so.引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as.so.结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文体。Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家
15、怎样待你，你就要怎样待别人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2.as if，as though两者的意义和用法相同，引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛似的，好像似的。They completely ignore these
16、facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 【名师点睛】as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。He
17、 stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。1. He looked at me curiously _ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express.A.as ifB.in caseC.unlessD.so
18、 that【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他好奇地看着我，好像有一些疑问又不肯说出口。as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。2. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as【答案】D【解析】句意：正如人们现在所做的一样，更多的人将会在饭店吃饭。as在此引导方式状语从句，表示如同，照的方式。题组一 基础过关单句改错1A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity before
19、he reaches the end of the story2As young men, we should learn to stand up when we fall in our life 3I don't mind where I live unless there is my favorite job 4Clever although he is, he doesn't study well5I felt that it would be a victory for us even we lost the game6Any measure of ad's p
20、erformance is entirely pointless when it could be viewed by a person 7Find more chances to praise your children often, otherwise you'll find they are willing to communicate with you 8With time goes by, the little boy is becoming stronger and stronger9It won't matter even he refuses10Next tim
21、e that I plan to travel in London, I'm going to take a plane11Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time12She said to me, “I'll tell you the result of the test at the moment I know it”13Much since I like all the books, I can't afford to buy them14Jim is so a good
22、boy that everyone likes him 15I am about to leave while there is a knock on the door题组二 能力提升1（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一期末）It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.AwhenBuntilCthatDbefore2（2020·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三一模） he thought he was helping us with
23、 the work, he was actually in the way.AAlthoughBUnlessCBecauseDWhen3（2020·天津高三三模）The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _ we were strangers to them.Aso thatBas ifCeven thoughDas long as4（2020·江苏南京师大附中高三其他）China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However
24、, it will take long and much effort _ it is under control.AuntilBafterCbeforeDunless5（2020·江苏省如东高级中学高三三模）As a matter of fact, all people, _they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.Ano matterBhoweverCwhateverDwhet
25、her6（2019·湖南高二期末）-Id like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.-If you dont go, _.Aneither do IBso will ICnor will IDso do I7（2020·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三开学考试）In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities a
26、round the world.AwhateverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhichever8（2020·黑龙江哈九中高二期中）All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif9（2019·上海市控江中学高一开学考试）_ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, Im still not accustomed _ it.AAs, to appreciatingBAlthough, to appre
27、ciateCEven though, to appreciatingDWhile, to appreciate10（2019·上海市控江中学高一开学考试）Many people feel nervous _ they attend a concert, so I recommend _ the hall early to have enough time _ yourself comfortable.Aat the first time, arriving, to makeBthe first time, to arrive, makingCfor the first time, r
28、eaching, makingDthe first time, getting to, to make11（2019·上海市控江中学高一开学考试）Mother Teresa _ great contribution to the world peace, _ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.Amight have made, becauseBmust have made, forCcould have make, sinceDshould have make, as12（2020·赣榆智贤中学高三三模）Why does Jac
29、k Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money? Maybe he pursues more than money.AwhileBasCwhenDbefore13（2020·天津高三三模）Many countries have a Mothers Day, _ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.AwhenBthoughCasDonce14（2020·天津高三三模）The sales of houses in our city fe
30、ll by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent _ we dont count low-price houses provided for poor residents.AasBunlessCifDbefore15（2020·江苏高三三模）_ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.AOnceBWhileCUnlessDUntil16（2020·江西南昌二中高一月
31、考）_ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.AHoweverBWheneverCWhateverDWherever17（2020·江西南昌二中高二月考）_I had more money, I could buy a car.AOnly ifBIf everCIf onlyDEven if18（2020·江苏高三其他）_ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure
32、we dont lose sight of the big picture.AUntilBUnlessCAlthoughDWhether19（2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一月考）You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.AhoweverBno matterCalthoughDwhatever20（2020·天津耀华中学高一月考）These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries
33、 _ time itself were nothing.Aeven ifBeven thoughCas thoughDonly if21（2020·江苏高三三模）_ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.AEven thoughBNow thatCAs thoughDIn case22（2020·江苏扬州中学高三月考）I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out_sta
34、ying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.AuntilBbeforeCunlessDwhen23（2020·上海交大附中高一期中）You should take control of your life _ it is planning coursework or picking a major.AwheneverBwhetherCwhateverDno matter24（2020·上海交大附中高一期中）_, his ideas was accepted by all the people
35、 at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound25（2020·上海交大附中高一期中）The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _.Athat for usBit has for usCit did for usDit did for ours26（2020·上海理工大学
36、附属中学高一月考）Last Sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would take me to Beijing for a visit.AifBwhenCthat ifDwhether27（2019·上海市大同中学高一月考）_ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, heres some news that may convince you - they make you look g
37、ood too.AThatBAs whetherCWhetherDIf that28（2020·四川省南充高级中学高一期中）The train had left the station I got there.Aas soon asBimmediatelyCthe momentDby the time29（2020·江苏高三三模）Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_customers request them.AsinceBonceCunlessDu
38、ntil30（2020·江苏高三三模）Unfortunately,_we should expect gratitude,we often find the opposite.AwhatBthatChowDwhere31（2020·天津高三二模）_ you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.AWheneverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever32（2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二月考）
39、_ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem33（2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二月考）The young lady rushed into the room _ she heard the noise.Aright awayBat onceCimmediatelyDat the moment34（2020·天津高三一模
40、）-Id like to find a job in the library.-Good idea, _ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow thatBas soon asCas long asDeven if35（2020·天津高三一模）Mary rushed home_ she heard the news, only _ that her husband was gone.Aas soon as; findingBimmediately; to findCthe moment; findDwhen; found题组三 体验真题1（2020
41、83;江苏高考真题）They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.Aeven ifBas ifCnow thatDso that题组一 基础过关单句改错1 答案：beforeuntil句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用until，意为“直到为止”。2 答案：whenwhere句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从我们跌倒的地方站起来。此处用where引导地点状语从句。3 答案：unlessif句意：如果有我喜欢的工
42、作，我不介意在哪儿生活。if引导条件状语从句。unlessif not。4 答案：althoughas/though本句中有一个让步状语从句，句型应该是“名词/副词/动词/形容词/过去分词as/though 主语be其他成分。”5 答案：even后加if/though句意： 我认为即使我们比赛输了，对于我们来说也是一个胜利。根据语意，添加if或者though。6 答案：whenunless句意：如果一个广告没有人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。根据语境，强调条件，而不是时间，故when改为unless。7 答案：otherwiseand句意：多找机会经常表扬你的孩子，那么你就会发现他
43、们愿意和你交流。根据前面的祈使句和语境可知，此处是顺承关系，故将otherwise改为and。 8 答案：WithAs或goesgoing句意：随着时光的流逝，这名小男孩变得越来越强壮。as “随着”，在此为连词，指前后两种动作同时发生；with “随着”，为介词。9 答案：even后加if/though句意：即使他拒绝了也没关系。even if/though “即使”。10 答案：去掉that或thatwhennext time可视为连词，也可以视为时间状语。11 答案：去掉but在although和though引导的让步状语从句后，主句里不可用but。12答案：去掉atthe moment
44、为连词，意思是“一就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的词还有：the minute/instant；instantly/immediately/directly等。13 答案：sinceas/though当as表示“虽然，尽管”时，其引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序。即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的实义动词提前。though也有此用法。14 答案：sosuchsuch a/anadj名词that; soadja/an名词that “如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，故so改为such。15 答案：whilewhen句意：我正要离开的时候，突然传来了敲门
45、声。be about to do sth when “正要做某事突然发生了另一件事情”。题组二 能力提升1【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当时候； B. until直到；C. that那个；D. before在.之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。2【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他认为他在帮助我们工作，其实他在阻挡我们。A. Although尽管；
46、B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. When当。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，故选A项。3【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词。句意：即使我们对于他们来说是陌生人，山村里的人们还是像老朋友一样对待我们。A. so that以便，为了；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据句意，前一句说“村民们像老朋友一样对待我们”，后一句说“我们是陌生人”，两个句子之间应该是让步关系，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。4【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。 但是，需