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1、解密23书面表达之应用文序号题型真题Part 1解密高考考点综述 备考建议Part 2对点解密考点精准说1. 真题对点析1. 对点模拟练1.Part 3强化集训真题模测、典题模测Part 1解密高考【考点综述】书面表达应用文是历年高考英语的重点主观测试题之一，它有利于考查学生运用英语语言知识的综合能力，这种综合能力包括从单词拼写、词语搭配、词法结构到语法，从遣词造句、把握要领、谋篇布局到修辞风格等。该题在英语卷中占25分，约占全卷分值17%，是重要题型。而在听、说、读、写四项技能中，“写”是最令学生头疼的，有些学生对书面表达题束手无策，无从下手。因此，在高中阶段尤其是在高三备考阶段的英语教学中
2、，如何进行有针对性的强化训练和学法指导，培养学生的英语书面表达能力是极为重要的。【备考建议】1审题 动笔之前，必须认真审题，分析命题意图。有的考生唯恐时间不够，急于成文，不认真审题，结果写出的文章抓不住重点，杂乱无章，缺乏逻辑性。其实审题的过程是一个思考加工的过程，并不是浪费时间。在审题的过程中，考生可以根据题目确定文章体裁，考虑文章结构，内容。把与题目有关的材料分析、整理加以取舍，这样初步形成这篇文章的大致框架，这在很大程度上关系到整篇文章的成败。 2拟提纲抓要点，列提纲。依据格式要求和内容提示，分清主次，理顺关系，抓住要点，列出提纲。因考试时间有限，宜用简易英文提纲。 (1)文章的主要要点
3、要有逻辑地结合起来，使其结构严谨，内容连贯，层次分明，分好段落，设计好文章的开头和结尾。同时要有意在句子之间使用一些过渡性词语(比如表示因果、条件、时间等逻辑关系的词汇或结构)。高考高分作文的共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，意思连贯，给人以一气呵成之感。恰当地使用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，避负脱节现象。 (2)语言表达。新的评分标准鼓励学生尽量使用较复杂的结构和高级词汇。语言要准确，长短句结合。学着使用一些高级词汇，为文章增色。评价一篇文章的好坏，一条重要的原则就是“上下文连贯”，要让评卷者有一种通篇流畅、一气呵成的感觉。可采用下列策略： 使用高级语法与句型，如
4、：名词性从句，分词作状语和定语，还有如不定式、强调句、感叹句、倒装句。 常见词的复合结构，如“with+复合宾语结构”等等，这些形式来提高文章的档次，写出亮点句子。 使用过渡性词汇，增加文章的逻辑性与连贯性。因为过度词可使文章结构更紧凑，上下文更连贯，逻辑性、可读性更强。比如常见的过渡性词语有表列举的first，second，third，next，then等等；表因果的because of，thanks to等。 为了避免重复和连接上下文，多用指代词。对于出现过的非关键次和短语，常用指代词来代替，保持文章的简洁，使文章跟紧凑。 3修改 写完之后，一定要认真仔细地修改。可遵循下列修改校对的方法：
5、 (1)检查格式，内容要点。 (2)检查句子时态、语态是否正确，结构是否完整。 (3)检查大小写、单词拼写是否正确，书写要工整认真。通过这样的检查过程，能够最大程度的减少错误的发生，从而减少人为失分。Part 2对点解密【真题对点析】1（2020 全国卷3） 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。【答案】Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going! I am writing in
6、sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboa
7、t that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we dont want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If i
8、t is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Given your busy schedule, Id be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the
9、 Steamboat改编短剧的支持。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法第一段说明写这封邮件目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，
10、书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 【对点模拟练】1你是李华，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师
11、生的修改意见。你需要写一 封邮件，包含以下两点:1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方；2. 需要改进的原因。徒步活动主题:发现重庆时间:5月1日下午2点路线:从人民大礼堂(the Great Hall of the People)到解放碑、(Liberation Monument),全程徒步。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im really excited to hear that a hiking activity
12、 from the Great Hall of the People to the Liberation Monument is going to be held on the Labor Day holiday.However, there may be further improvement of the scheme youve posted on the campus website,as Id like to point out.First of all, the hike needs to be planned in more details as the information
13、released online appears to be too general. As participants, we need to know how long the hike will last.In the mean time, we are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the activity.Only by doing so are you likely to make it a success.Whats more, I
14、 suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “Discover Chongqing” through additional activities. I propose an introduction of the architecture on Chaotianmen Square.By appreciating the artistic style of the landmark, we can gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city.All in all, if the hi
15、ke is organized in more details and in a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed.I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华写一封邮件，对徒步活动方案提出修改意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：建议信人称：第一人称时态：一般将来时；一般现在时要点： 1.听说学校徒步方案，指出有待改
16、进。2.需改进的地方和具体原因。第二部 列要点 写提纲Para. 1 be excited to hear that; is going to be held; further improvement; post on the campus websitePara. 2 plan in details; have a clearer picture of sth; security precautions; medical support; propose an introduction of sth; gain a deeper insight into sthPara. 3 in a mo
17、re supportive way; be sure to succeed; 第三步 连词成句1. Im really excited to hear that a hiking activity from the Great Hall of the People to the Liberation Monument is going to be held on the Labor Day holiday.2. There may be further improvement of the scheme youve posted on the campus website.3. The hik
18、e needs to be planned in more details as the information released online appears to be too general.4. We need to know how long the hike will last. 5. We are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the activity.6. I suggest the hike be more suited t
19、o the theme “Discover Chongqing” through additional activities. I propose an introduction of the architecture on Chaotianmen Square.7. When we appreciate the artistic style of the landmark, we can gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city.8. If the hike is organized in more details and i
20、n a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed.9. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success.第四步 润色提高1. 添加关联表达However; First of all; In the meantime; Whats more; All in all2.句式升级However, there may be further improvement of the scheme youve posted on
21、the campus website, as Id like to point out.As participants, we need to know how long the hike will last.Only by doing so are you likely to make it a success. By appreciating the artistic style of the landmark, we can gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city.第四步 漂亮书写【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范
22、，语篇连贯，词数适当，分段合理。本文句式运用灵活，运用了种句式。比如使用了定语从句However, there may be further improvement of the scheme youve posted on the campus website, as Id like to point out. 使用了only的倒装句作小结：Only by doing so are you likely to make it a success. 使用介词短语，让文章更加连贯简洁：By appreciating the artistic style of the landmark, we c
23、an gain a deeper insight into the prosperity of our city.【真题对点析】2【2019·浙江】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Alex,Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send
24、my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.I still remember what you have devoted to improve my oral English and English writing. Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English a
25、nd would not have won the English Speech Contest. All in all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever! Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】本文是邮件，主题是感谢信，根据写作提示，考生应用英语给Alex写一封邮件，感谢他的帮助。写作内容主要包括三项：1表达感谢；2回顾Alex的帮助；3临别祝愿。这封邮件由三段组成
26、：第一段陈述写信的目的；第二段陈述写信的理由；最后一段为结束语。【对点模拟练】2假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.表示歉意；2.解释上课使用手机的原因；3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；答案【参考范文】Dear Mr. Jackson,Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology
27、for being so rude a student.I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didnt use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice bu
28、t to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and underst
29、and my situation.Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封道歉信。写作要求只给出了大体的框架，因此具有很大的开放性。道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确不是找借口为自己辩护，而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体建议和方法。此类信件的关键是用词准确，表达真诚。在写作时可以根据提示的要求按照三段式的模式布局谋篇。首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。主体段：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述理由时要照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的
30、办法。【真题对点析】3（2018·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他普在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。学科%网（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Com
31、petitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【参考范文1】Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics. What I would
32、 like to stress is that it is looking for new members at this moment. I would like to invite you to take part in it, since I know you've just won first prize in the Robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robotics. Therefore, you are the most suitable
33、 person, I suppose.The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. I will send its details to you by e-mail. I would appreciate it if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect. I'm l
34、ooking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文2】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics H
35、obby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice bec
36、ause you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin 【解析】试题分析：本篇书面要求写一封电子邮件。写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。内容要点包括：1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2.介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3. 说明邀请他的原因，包括Chris曾在
37、机器人技能竞赛中获奖； 4告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。二、写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【对点模拟练】3假定你是李华，是某外语学校的学生会主席。你们学校的啦啦操社团(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成员。请你根据以下要点提示给交换生Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她加入。内容包括：1.拟开展的活动；2.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案 Dear Lisa,Have you heard that
38、the Cheerleading Club of our school is recruiting new members? I know you are interested in it. I am writing to invite you to join it.The club offers a variety of activities. Not only do the members receive professional training in the gym every Friday, they will also put on performances at the scho
39、ol sports meeting. Besides, they will compete in the Student Talent Show in our city in November. I am sure it will be great. If you want to join, please sign up in the school office or send your application to cheerleadingsociety before next Sunday.Yours,【真题对点析】4 【2019·全国I】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美
40、术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:1.写信目的: 2.个人优势: 3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。答案【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager studying in London. Learning that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting , I am writing to apply for it.I have s
41、ome advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for years and learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial when introducing Chinese paintings to foreign friends. Besides, because of my familiarity with Chinese painting cu
42、lture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least, through my efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if this wonderful chance would be offered to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本
43、篇书面表达属于应用文，申请信。【思路点拨】 无论是在学校还是今后读大学再到走上工作岗位，写好一份申请都是你必不可少的一项技能。这种形式的写作，学生需结合自身优势， 考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：(1)提出写信的目的申请做这个志愿者；(2)提出个人优势；(3)表达出自己能做的事情；2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅；5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【对点模拟练】4假定你是李华，英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾暂住你家。他回国后给你寄来礼物感谢你的招待，并在信中委婉表示对你家三世同堂感到惊讶。请你写一封回信，
44、内容包括：（1）感谢对方赠送的礼物；（2）简要介绍中国人三世同堂的现象。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【范文】Dear Peter,I'm so delighted to receive your letter and know you are safe back. Thank you for sending me the book, which is really a feast of western culture. I enjoy reading it very much. Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generationsgrandparents, parents and children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this phenomenon to you. As our living conditions improve, it's unnecessary for several generations to live to get her any more. However, many Chinese s