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1、第17讲 介词和介词短语(练)时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分姓名_ 得数_.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）1. 【2021·浙江1月高考】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI（Body Mass Index 体重指数） increased _ 2. 1 in women and men.2. 【2021·八省1月联考】Like many other students, you may have various people, _(include) family members and
2、friends, giving input on your college decision.3. 2019·上海卷And of course man has also had a negative impact _ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting grounds.4. 2019·上海卷Countries such as Finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in schools in favour_ typing
3、 courses.5. 【江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三第二次适应性检测】But from Jan 1, 2021, China will make a sweeping ban 63 all imports of solid waste.6. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性演练模拟】It was a pile of special wood burning in an iron grate that sat in a box of sand on a platform car, which was pushed ahead43 the train. The illuminato
4、r did not cast much light, but it warned of an approaching train.7. 【江苏省2020-2021学年百校联考高三第二次考试】The Guardian gave us the bad news that red and processed meat can shorten life. But The Daily Telegraph provided the good news that exchanging one portion （部分）of red meat a day 56fish or nuts could cut the
5、 risk of early death by almost a fifth.8. 【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue (色彩) 61 the fi
6、rst full moon of the month. Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare.9. 【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期11月联考】60 the benefits of taking a gap year, some students worry they cant afford it. A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was an alien concept. He said “it would have been far
7、 too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it neednt burn a hole in your pocket; you dont need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing paid work.10.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】But thousands of
8、tourists feet could damage the stones and the changed air could affect the paintings. The Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to agree 61 a plan to protect the caves. Regretfully , around the world, especially in countries where there is fighting or great poverty , many wonderful sites are sti
9、ll endangered.11.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】The Ant Forest initiative was launched by the Alipay app in 2016. 36about 200 million trees planted on 182,700 hectares of land, it has helped to efficiently avoid almost 7.9 million tons of carbon emissions.12. 【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】The best way t
10、o support Chinese companies is to speak out42those US politicians. Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable.13. 【江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】She said, “I knew a student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. Currently, what we are doing is
11、bringing the swing into the school to help build a culture. This leads to better results 61 students in terms of both their wellbeing and academic achievement.”14. 【江苏省苏州中学2021届高三上学期调研】Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was ent
12、husiastic about designing complicated toys but unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered 43 a disease that was impossible to be cured, which was a great challenge for him.15. 【2020届北京市东城区高三二模】As a child growing up 1 England, James Reynolds was always excited by thunderstorms. Now, he runs straight
13、 towards them as a “storm chaser”. Specialising in hurricanes and volcanoes, Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earths most extreme weather events.16. 【2020届北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测】Sometimes I think adults dont stop to see things 4 a childs eyes. He could have blamed me. Instead, he lifted my
14、little soul.17. 【2020届北京市房山区高三一模】The high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. Designed with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway
15、 Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line.18. 【2020届北京市丰台区高三第二学期综合练习（二)】 Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, illness, love, and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the limits of
16、 your soul. 8 these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere.19. 【2020届北京市海淀区高三二模】 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.20. 【2020届北京市海淀区高三一模】That may explain why more and more young people are choosing to ke
17、ep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.21. 【2020届北京市门头沟区高三二模】Some of your favourite evening habits may have something to do with sleeping problems. For example, the light of y
18、our bright alarm clock can prevent you 6 falling asleep. You should make your room as dark as possible. Whats more, its not good to exercise late at night. Fierce physical activities raise your body temperature and are bad for a good nights sleep.22.【2020届北京市昌平区高三二模】Instead, consider sharing it 9 pe
19、ople who havent read it, or giving it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look.23.【2020届北京市朝阳区高三4月测试】Yusaku Maezawa, the first paying passenger on Space Xs maiden tourist voyage to the moon in 2023, tweeted a link on Sunday to a website where women can apply to be his companion
20、 41 the week-long space flight.24.【2020届北京市朝阳区六校高三4月联考】The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity40 mental and physical exercise.25. 【2020届北京市大兴一模】Schools like these also tend to charge more 3 tuition (学费)and board.单项选择（每个1分，共10分）1（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其
21、他模拟）Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBapart fromCexcept forDfar from2（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）I cant find your sister, where is she?Shes gone away _ the weekend.AinBatCforDon3（2021·天津高三二模）After a day
22、 of activities, you should be _ a good meal.Ain the mood forBat the point ofCon the edge ofDwith the help of4（2021·天津高三二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled.Aon whichBby whichCto whichDfrom which5（2021·天津高三二模）Taking on this challeng
23、e will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.Ain exchange forBin answer toCin memory ofDin contact with6（2021·天津高三二模）With May Day _ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.Aon the contraryBon the cornerCon the wholeDon the horizon7（2021
24、83;天津高三二模）We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.Ain return forBin view ofCin addition toDin comparison with8（2021·天津高三二模）We still havent got the sponsor_ the fact that weve written to dozens of companies.Aregardless ofBin view ofCin spite ofDon account of9（2021·天
25、津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试）_his first win in the International Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at home.AIn honor ofBIn possession ofCIn charge ofDIn celebration of10（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）In our city, almost everyo
26、ne is _ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.Ain charge ofBin favor ofCin need ofDin danger ofIII高考试题（每个1分，共15分）1. 【2020·新课标I卷】The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 the familiar
27、 near side.2. 【2020·新课标II卷】Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home.3.【2020·新课标II卷】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.4.【2020·新课标III卷】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth,
28、Mother Nature.5.【2020·山东卷】Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.6.【2020·浙江卷】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _ ，through agriculture.7.【2020·浙江卷】Farming produced more food per person 58 hunt
29、ing and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.8.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first
30、 greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact.10.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear.11. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and reg
31、ions(地区).12. 【2018·全国III】 I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.13. 【2018·浙江】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums
32、home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.14.2017·全国卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61._ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effe
33、cts such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.15.2017·全国卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62._ work.