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1、专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）1.（2021 全国乙卷） Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢). My tho
2、ughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,
3、 and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to pr
4、ess a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 :“Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives
5、is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1AcleanerBchemistCnurseDdoctor2AgradesBmeaningsCneedsDexpectations3Abrushed asideBput to the testCbrought under discussionDtaken into account4AdepartingBescapingCretiringDrecovering5AattemptingBchoosingCpausingDpromising6Aeventually
6、BfortunatelyCcasuallyDsecretly7AassessingBrequiringCformingDproving8AslightlyBaccidentallyCslowlyDhappily9AgratefulBthoughtfulCsorrowfulDfearful10AsurpriseBdelightCcuriosityDdisappointment11AoperatingBthinkingChesitatingDleaving12AsorryBhelloCgoodbyeDyes13AreachedBconsultedCintroducedDpersuaded14Awi
7、shedBpretendedCfailedDrefused15AenjoyingBdoingCsecuringDstarting16ArepeatedBrecitedCrepliedDreported17AcourageBpatienceCdutyDcare18AgoalBgivenCpushDgreeting19AriskingBchangingCsavingDbuilding20AhonourBabilityCopeningDextra2.（2021 浙江卷 1月卷） Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 21
8、on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USAThree months later I 22 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 23 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 24 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 25 and like-minded that it was very 26
9、to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 27 . We had to 28 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 29 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 30 a stairway out of rock. This 31 cl
10、imbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 32 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 33 of knowing that my 34 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we w
11、ere 35 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 36 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 37 part of my tent. 38 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 39 . I think I a
12、m much 40 for having taken part in the project.21AcalculateBnegotiateCadvertiseDresearch22AimaginedBintroducedCenjoyedDfound23AannoyedBsurprisedCscaredDexcited24AarrivingBsleepingCthinkingDwalking25AconfidentBfriendlyCenergeticDcurious26AfunnyBgoodCluckyDeasy27AtourBprojectCcampaignDcourse28AdropBma
13、keCcarryDbuy29AniceBsafeClongDquick30AbuildBtestCcleanDguard31AhelpedBendedCallowedDmeant32AhuntedBtrainedCseenDfed33AsatisfactionBambitionCexpectationDintention34AworkBmemoryCrecordDstory35AleftBcaughtCattackedDseparated36AboilingBaverageCnormalDfreezing37AtidyBdryCnewDsoft38ABy the wayBRegardless
14、of thatCNeedless to sayDIn either case39AsurvivedBresistedCescapedDrecovered40AsmarterBstrongerChappierDbusier1. Passage 1（2021·安徽池州市·高三期末） I was in deep thought. The year drew to a 1 . What would I accomplish in the next?I looked up at the 2 in the distance. They were white now. Not long
15、ago, they were brown. In the time Ive lived in Idaho, Ive had the opportunity to watch the 3 of seasons make their changes on those mountains I am never 4 of seeing.My first 5 of them came in September. The sides of the mountains were painted green with the leaves.Near the top were pines. The days m
16、oved on. The weather 6 . The leaves browned. The mountain changed.Fall 7 to winter. I stood and watched the top of the mountains turn a blinding white. Im not a skier, but I imagined the excitement of 8 down the side of those mountainsfree, fast, and 9 .Winter turned to 10 . The snow in the valley 1
17、1 . The weeks passed, the green in the valley flowed 12 up the slopes like a reversed waterfall. The mountains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.On this New Years Eve, the mountains are white again. I saw so many changes, but were they changes? The mountains are never changing. Like people,
18、they only changed 13 to fit the weather. They didnt allow outside influences to 14 what lie beneath their coats of changing colors. They were always the same.Im in my third season of life. A little snow has 15 at my peak. My clothing changed to 16 my seasons. Next year and all my years to follow, I
19、want to be as constant as a mountain. Although my looks change, I want to be 17 . My body will change coats many times, but when my day is done, I want people to say, “No matter what the seasons of life 18 , he never changed inside. He never 19 the pressures of the seasons or the weathers of life to
20、 change what he was underneath. He was a 20 mountain you could rely on.”1AcloseBchangeCpracticeDagreement2AruinsBremainsCtreesDmountains3AvarietyBorderCstressDcycle4AtiredBinformedCaccusedDconvinced5AsightBintentionCsceneryDdesire6AwannedBcooledCimprovedDcontinued7AcontributedBgave wayCsubscribedDga
21、ve in8AthrowingBslippingCclimbingDbattling9AfrustratedBmotivatedCpanickedDthrilled10AspringBsummerCfallDwinter11AmultipliedBdisappearedCstayedDthickened12AsteadilyBimmediatelyCgraduallyDcasually13ArulesBcolorsCcoatsDmeasures14AuncoverBchangeCexposeDremove15AmeltedBslimmedCgatheredDfrozen16AinstructB
22、confirmCfitDfight17AinspiringBreliableCchallengingDbrave18AfetchedBtookCpresentedDrewarded19ArequestedBexpectedCmeantDallowed20AnaturallyBconsequentlyCdefinitelyDinstantlyPassage 2 （2021·江西景德镇市·高三一模） Henry Brown was at the top of his game. The 53-year-old chairman and chief executive of AM
23、C in the US was working hard, supporting a happy family, 1 a busy social life and making plans for a long, well-earned 2 .In May 2005, he went for check-up with neurologist to 3 a slight facial droop. A scan 4 he was suffering from terminal brain cancer and had only three months to live.As Mr. Brown
24、 explains in “Chasing, Daylight”, his 5 , published posthumously of his final weeks of life, he 6 this news as a kind of blessing. He would have 100 days to make good 7 : to say goodbye to colleagues, friends and family and to plan a future for his wife and children. Like the accountant he was, Mr.
25、Brown wanted to close the book on his life and leave his 8 in good order.The diagnosis also 9 him thinking about his career and 10 it had truly meant. “Before my illness, I had 11 commitment king among virtues,” he writes. “After I was 12 , I came to treat consciousness as the most important 13 .”Mr
26、. Brown now believed, like Socrates, that “the unconsidered life is not worth 14 .” And he felt sorry for colleagues and peers who had not the 15 to reflect more seriously on their lives.“I felt sorry that they had not been 16 as I had, with this sudden change to life,” he writes. “They had no real
27、motivation or clear timeline, to stop what they were so busy at, to 17 ,and. so ask what 18 they were doing with their life. Many of them had money; many of them had more money than they needed.” 19 , money is not the problem. Fulfillment is. Career goals may have been met, but the excitement and 20
28、 the job once offered are now a distant memory.1AmakingBmaintainingCaddingDstarting42AimprovementBinvolvementCretirementDpunishment3AinvestigateBfindCinspectDsearch4AprovedBnoticedCrecoveredDrevealed5AamountBaccountCevidenceDexcuse6Alooked onBdepended onCtook onDheld on7AprogramBlifeCfortuneDdeath8A
29、incidentsBeventsCaffairsDaccidents9ApreventedBcaughtCgotDforced10AthatBwhatCwhichDhow11AmeantBtreasuredCcheckedDconsidered12AdiagnosedBrecoveredCcuredDinfected13AvalueBvirtueCadvantageDreward14AmakingBrespectingCconsideringDliving15AchanceBpotentialCpowerDability16AblessedBpunishedCregardedDdeserved
30、17Adeal withBwork outClook forwardDstep back18AseriouslyBexactlyCperfectlyD extremely19ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDAdditionally20AcomfortBdepressionCpleasureDpuzzlePassage 3 （2021·云南昆明市·高三二模）A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy, pride and gratitude during his high school graduat
31、ion recently went popular. Dontrail Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way. They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the 3 and to push through the 4 days.None of us can 5 life without encouragement 6 from
32、a parent, best friend, school teacher or spiritual leader. Their 7 keeps us going and believing in ourselves. When someone gives you encouragement, you are given the 8 to do something important. You are made 9 .Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement. Back in February, I was in my fift
33、h week as a community volunteer during the pandemics(大流行病). I dont 11 meeting Grace, a lady who had been very 12 and in the hospital. But one morning I 13 an email from her: Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward. It makes me sad that our 14 a relationship has b
34、een so limited. I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational. Im 16 to be part of it Love, Grace.A few days later I received a call that she had 17 . Grace was nearing the end of her life, but she took time to encourage me. Every time I read her email, Im 18 by her words. When we enco
35、urage one another everybody 19 . Be generous in your 20 . We all need in it. Some now more than ever.1AnoticedBmonitoredCfilmedDheard2AhelpedBtrainedCwarnedDinformed3AgradesBgoalsCachievementDinterests4AstrangeBoldCtoughDregular5Amake use ofBpay attention toCgive upDget through6AsimplyBespeciallyCco
36、mpletelyDoriginally7ApatienceBattentionCserviceDsupport8AcourageBtaskCmoneyDadvice9AhealthierBwarmerCsmarterDstronger10AprepareBneedCconveyDchoose11ArememberBsucceedCpracticeDappreciate12AhopelessBordinaryCsickDsensitive13ArecordedBexpectedCevaluatedDreceived14AendingBbuildingCcontrollingDaccepting1
37、5AdirectlyBoccasionallyCtrulyDcausally16AqualifiedBsuitableCeagerDgrateful17Amoved outBwoken upCpassed awayDfallen over18AinspiredBbotheredCcheatedDchanged19AagreesBwinsCcheersDhesitates20AencouragementBwealthCsympathyDtimePassage 4（2021·河南焦作市·高三月考）I had gone from being a daughter in my pa
38、rents home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new 1 mother. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebodys daughter, somebodys wife, somebodys mother. So, where was Jane? More 3 who was Jane?In between having four more children,
39、4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 5 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 6 outside my relationship to others? I didnt 7 And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrot
40、e more stories. Many of them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I found my 10 I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 11 budget while my husbands new business struggled to survive. And thus I became an 12 per
41、son, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 13 through those words. Shy by nature, Im 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my exp
42、eriences and struggles.“I didnt know you 16 depression,” one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n) 17 between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 1
43、8 . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more 19 . Additionally, I had a sense of 20 when I knew I was helping someone else.1AtaskBroleChonorDburden2AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways3AimportantlyBevidentlyCstrangelyDinterestingly4AurgingBcomfortingCsupportingDinstructing5Alooked afterBlooked forClooked up toDlooked away from6AexistBrankCwaitDstand7AcareBadmitCmindDknow8AdoubtBpuzzlementCsurpriseDrelief9ArejectedBprohibitedCreplacedDpostponed10AstatusBvoiceCfigureDchance11AtightBcasualCflexibleDrough12AhonestBoutgoi