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1、考点16 阅读之应用文（原卷版）【命题趋势】应用文一直是高考考点，它的特点：简单易懂，学生容易拿分。学生要把握应用文的特点，确保在这一块不失分。以下是真题和模拟试题，学生可以集中练习。1.【2021年全国甲卷】A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries h
2、as shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter&#
3、39;s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the
4、 west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through th
5、e forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would
6、 most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snowcovered forests.3. Where can the text be fo
7、und?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.2.【2021年新高考全国卷】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a cent
8、ral location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an adde
9、d bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop fo
10、r hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditionin
11、g and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map
12、 of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active
13、 social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. Its inconveniently located.3.【2020年全国卷】T
14、rain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of c
15、onnections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Publi
16、c holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com
17、. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity
18、Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost p
19、roperty office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.4.【2020年全国卷】The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & L
20、andscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，S
21、un to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impre
22、ssive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-wi
23、nning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.
24、00 17.00, Sun 11.00 17.00. Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30, Sun 12.00 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the colle
25、ction in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30. B.10.301
26、6.00. C. 11.1516.00. D.12.0016.3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith. B. Kendal
27、. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.5.【2020年全国卷】Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in
28、 the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,
29、 Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with
30、Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tuni
31、sian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors
32、see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Goghs paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.
33、 White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. 6.【2020年新高考卷】POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and
34、 one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne S
35、zabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any f
36、ormat, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1. How many people can each g
37、rand prize winner take on the free trip? （ ）A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? （ ）A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? （ ）A
38、. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words. C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30. 7.【2020年北京卷】Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of
39、experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow（赋予）Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, to
40、talling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of a
41、utomatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's
42、 all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to o
43、ffer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Star
44、ted1 month3 months6 months12 months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learn
45、ing? A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers. 32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content. 33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its _.A. personalised
46、courses B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service team1.【辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢高级中学2021届高三一模】Welcome to Reading Museum's Hands-on Learning ServiceDuring the past 100 years, Reading Museum has always been offering learning opportunities to schools, and we hope to continue this tradition for the next 1
47、00 years with your support.Victorian SchoolroomThe session takes place in a grand reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a wide range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader will play the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session to comfort the children. We provide costume for all children.Victorian ToysOur Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore t