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1、第11讲 状语从句(练)时间 :50分钟 满分:50分姓名_ 得数_.单句语法填空(每个1分,共15分)1(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Much _ I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as/though【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意可知,本句是由as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句,本句进行了部分倒装,将状语提到as/though前面,原句为:As/Though I admire his courage much
2、。故填as/though。2 Yes, but it is not as easy _you imagine. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】as【解析】考查固定表达。句意:是的,但是它不像你想象的那么容易。分析可知,此处为not as.as “与不一样”,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。故填as。3 Sometimes hunger hit me so severely_I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】that【解析】考查固定表达。句意:有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作
3、美味的点心。根据句意可知此处是结果状语从句,根据空格前的so可知此处是“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。4(2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ (instant) I saw her. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】instantly【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗?是的。我一看到她就给了她。表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句应用连词instantly。故填instantly
4、。5(2020·全国高三专题)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ it is stuck to the burn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】unless【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如有必要,可使用剪刀脱掉衣服,除非衣服粘在烧伤处。分析句子可知此处包含一个条件状语从句,句意“衣服粘在烧伤处”是不能剪掉衣服的条件,所以应用unless(除非)引导该从句,故填unless。6(2020·江苏南通市·高三期中)_ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance th
5、at our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. (用适当的词填空)【答案】However【解析】考查连词。句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处需用however“无论如何,不管怎么样”,其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。7(2020·全国高三)You won't get paid for time off _ you have a doctor's note.(用适当的词填空)【答案】u
6、nless【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你有医生的证明,否则你休假是拿不到工资的。根据句意可知,后文“you have a doctor's note”是前文“get paid for time off”的条件,因主句You won't get paid for time off为否定句,所以应用连接词unless。故填unless。8(2020·全国高三专题)_ some extra money is found, the theatre will close. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Unless【解析】考查连词。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,剧院将关闭。根
7、据句意“除非”可知,此处需用unless,引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unless。9(2020·全国高三专题)In order _ (gain) Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. (所给词的正确形式填空)【答案】to gain【解析】考查不定式短语。句意:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人出发去见上帝。固定短语:in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,故填to gain。10(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高三月考)You must learn to consu
8、lt your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. (用适当的词填空)【答案】before【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:你在做出任何决定之前,必须学会兼顾你的情感和理智。分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句,“兼顾你的情感和理智”应该发生在“你做出任何决定”之前,故应用从属连词before引导从句。故填before。11(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市·双鸭山一中高三月考)_difficulties we meet, we can work them out. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Whatever【解析】考查让
9、步状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决。根据句意,可知用whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。12(2020·河南南阳中学)Being equipped with rich experience,_it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。句意:拥有丰富的经验,无论是来自书本还是实践,都将让他为未来的职业生涯做好准备。根据语境,from bo
10、oks与practice之间为选择关系,所设空与or构成固定搭配,whether or意为“无论是还是”,故填whether。13(2020·福建厦门市·厦门外国语学校高三月考)The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact, _maps of the city become outdated almost as soon as they_(publish). (用适当的单词和所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】that;are published 【解析】考查结果状语从句的引导词和语态。句意:今天的厦门仍然在
11、变化,变化如此之快,事实上,这个城市的地图几乎刚一出版就过时了。根据so rapidly可知此处要用that引导结果状语从句;时态是一般现在时,主语they指的是maps of the city,与publish之间是被动关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填thatare published。14 The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【答
12、案】When/If【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意:这位母亲像人类一样,用它的前爪握着幼崽,如果/当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动,轻轻地拍它。题干中表示“当时候”或“如果”故填When/If。15 Over time, _ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为当的时候,后跟长动作或短动作,故填asw
13、hen。.单项选择(每个1分,共25分)1(2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)Many accounts suggest that_ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.AwhenBwhileCthenDthan【答案】B【解析】考查连词和副词。句意:很多人认为,虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当.时候;B.while虽然,尽管; C.then然后; D.than比。分析
14、句子可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,只有while可以引导,when引导时间状语从句,then为副词,than引导比较状语从句,故选B。2(2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模)_there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.AEven thoughBProvided thatCIf onlyDAs if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣
15、服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. Provided that如果;C. If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。3(2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三二模)Though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.AsurprisingBto surpriseCbeing surprisedDsurprised【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:教授见到我们虽然很惊讶,但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be surprised to do
16、,对做某事很惊讶,在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句完整形式为:Though he was surprised to see us,相当于省略了he was,故选D。5(2021·天津滨海新区·高三三模)_is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.ASuchBThisCThatDSo【答案】A【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:全球变暖的力量如此强大,以至于气候从一个极端走向了另
17、一个极端。“such.that.”意为“如此以至于”,为固定搭配,此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰形容词或副词。故选A。6(2021·天津高三二模)_ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.ABeforeBWheneverCNow thatDIn case【答案】C【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然大家都离开了聚会,我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前;B. Whenever无论何时;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防。分析句意可知,前后句是因果关系,用now that引
18、导原因状语从句。故选C项。7(2021·天津高三二模)_ you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?AEven ifBAs soon asCNow thatDAs long as【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:既然你有机会证明你的能力,为什么不充分利用它呢?A. Even if即使,虽然;B. As soon as一就;C. Now that既然;D. As long as只要。结合句意可知,此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。8(2021·天津
19、河西区·高三二模)Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship _ it left off.AwhereBwhatChow .Dwhen【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:几年后,海伦和周梅在纽约又见面了,他们的友谊重新开始于当初停止的地方。分析句子结构以及句意可知,此处用引导地点状语的连词,表示“他们的友谊在当初停止的地方又恢复了”,所以用where引导,故选A。9(2021·天津高三二模)1 study Italian
20、_ I would be able to read Dante in the original.Aso thatBeven thoughCin caseDas if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C. in case以防;D. as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。10(2021·天津高三一模)What do you think of the teacher?_she is elegant, she can be extremely diffi
21、cult to deal with.AEven ifBAsCBecauseDWhile【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你认为这个老师怎么样?虽然她举止优雅,但有时很难对付。A. Even if即使;B.As当时候,尽管;C. Because因为;D. While虽然,尽管。“elegant”和“extremely difficult”形成转折关系,需用while引导让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句需要部分倒装。故选D。11(2021·天津高三一模)_ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to com
22、municate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.AHowBWhenCSinceDWhile【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然很多人喜欢使用微信交流的便利,但上面太多的垃圾信息可能会让他们感到无聊。A. How如何;B. When当时候;C. Since既然;D. While在期间,虽然。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用while。故选D。12(2021·天津南开区·高三一模)A number of high buildings have arisen_ the
23、re was nothing a year ago but ruins.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:一年前一片废墟的地方出现了许多高楼。arise后要接地点状语,所以用where来引导地点状语从句,修饰前面的主句。故选A项。13(2021·天津高三一模)We will go camping this weekend _ the weather is good.Aso long asBas far asCfor fear thatDnow that【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:只要天气好,这个周末我们就去露营。A.
24、so long as只要;B. as far as至于;C. for fear that生怕,以免;D. now that既然。引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”应用so long as。故选A。14(2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试)1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers_it was too late to tell them.AasBthatCuntilDwhen【答案】C【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我听许多年轻人说,他们从来没有好好感谢母亲的苦心
25、,直到告诉她们时已经为时已晚。根据前面的否定词never 和后面的“it was too late to tell them”可知,此处表示“直到才”。故选C。15(2021·天津)_rich one may be. there is always something one wants.AWhateverBWheneverCHoweverDWherever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么;B. Whenever 无论何时;C. However 无论什么;D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知,how
26、ever在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选C项。16(2021·天津高考真题)We all need to get involved in saving energy _ it's at work, at home, or at school.AunlessBonceCwhetherDbecause【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为
27、。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是还是”,whether符合题意。故选C项。17(2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三开学考试) things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词。句意:尽管他在学校的时候情况很艰难,但他以最高荣誉从大学毕业。A. If 如果;B. While 尽管;虽然;C. Because 因为;D. A
28、s 当时候。根据句意和所给选项,用“尽管”合适,此处while引导让步状语从句,故选B。18(2021·天津和平区·高三一模)I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.Aas ifBin caseCnow thatDeven if【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像;B. in case万一;C. now that既然;D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。
29、故选D。19(2021·山东)Mike is _ honest boy that all of us like him.AsuchBsoCsuch anDso an【答案】C【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:Mike是一个如此诚实的孩子,以至于我们都很喜欢他。空后是名词短语honest boy;此处是“such + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词+that”结构;honest的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;so 后接形容词或副词;如果是so,应表达为so honest a boy。故选C。20(2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三期末)_ Im willing
30、to help, I dont have much time available.AAsBWhileCAs thoughDSince【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于,尽管;B.While虽然但是; C.As though好像,仿佛; D.Since自从,由于。由句意可知,前后为让步关系,所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,C项引导方式状语从句,排除;D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,排除;选项 A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A项,故选B项。21(2021·天津高三期末
31、)If you dont grasp this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDunless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。A. before在以前;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年,before在此语境下可翻译为“过(之后)才”,故用before。故选A项。22(2021·天津静海区·静海一中高三月考)
32、- How long will it be _ your brother attends university?- Half a month.AsinceBbeforeCuntilDwhen【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意:还要多久你弟弟才上大学?半个月。A. since 自从,因为;B. before 在.之前;C. until直到;D. when当。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型:It will be + 时间段+ before“还要.才.”。故选B。23(2021·天津南开区·高三期末)We were all confused why he left the jo
33、b_he was so well paid in that big company.AifBuntilConceDwhen【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们都不明白为什么他在那家大公司的工资那么高,却要辞掉那份工作。根据句意,他是在工资很高的时候离开公司的,所以让我们困惑,所以是“当.时候”,故选D项。24(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)If you are travelling _ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich【答案】A【解析
34、】考查地点状语从句。句意:如果你旅行的地方的风俗习惯对你来说真的很陌生,那么请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语,相当于in the place where,表示“在地方”。故选A。25(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)Two years ago, a new school was set up_there had once been a factory.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:两年前,一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句,表示“的地方”应用where。故选D。III【过关练】高考真题(每个1分,
35、共10分)1.【2020·全国新课标III】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】When/As【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表
36、示“当时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。2. 【2020届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三6月模拟】46_ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. 【答案】As/Because/Since【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知,前后句存在因果关系,要用一个表示“因为”的连接词,as、because、since都可以表达这种意思。故填As/Beca
37、use/Since。3.【2020届广东省深圳市实验学校高三适应性考试】Chinese womens volleyball team has undoubtedly been the national pride 41 it first claimed the championship in 1981.【答案】since【解析】考查连词。句意:中国女排自1981年首次夺得冠军以来,无疑一直是国家的骄傲。结合句子时态和句意,此处前半句是现在完成时态,后半句是一般过去时态,所以这里应该是连词since“自从以来”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。4.【2016·全国新课标III】Ove
38、r time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填aswhen。5.【2016·四川】The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it crie
39、d, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,【答案】When/If 【解析】句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。6I think John will make a good monitor, _ I'd like to vote for him【答案】so【解析】句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系,故填so。7My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the
40、 bus _ it is running”【答案】while【解析】句意:我出去的时候,妈妈总是警告我:“不要在车还在走的时候下车。” 此处while意为“当的时候”。 8I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me 【答案】when【解析】句意:我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely when,表示“一就,刚刚就”。9I won't lend you my car _ you promise you will not drive after drinking【答案】unless【解析】句意:我不会把我的车借给你,除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知,此处表示“除非”,因此用unless。10He had to sell his luxury car, _ his company was in debt【答案】for【解析】句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪车,因为他的公司负债了。for “因为”。根据句意可知这里表示原因,且为补充说明。