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1、专题02 生活故事类序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 技巧点拨 读相关词Part 2真题感悟真题详解 强重难词 析长难句.Part 3专题强化真题自测 新题模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。【技巧点拨】1、关注作者表
2、达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 2、因命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽误时间。 3、带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。【读相关词】1. harmony n和睦，和谐 harmonious adj. 和
3、谐的2. anniversary n. 周年纪念日3. conflict n冲突；争执；争论4. convey vt.表达；传递5. convince vt.使确信；使信服6. emergency n紧急情况或状态7. interview n&vt. 采访；会见；面试8. witness n. 目击者；见证人9. reflect on 仔细考虑；思考10. draw public attention 引起公众的关注11. debate v.辩论；争辩12. get together 聚会13. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事14. shape ones chara
4、cter 塑造某人的性格15. relative n.亲属，亲戚16. fellow n. 同伴；伙伴17. acquaintance n. 熟人；相识18. colleague n. 同事，同僚19. considerate adj. 体贴的20. admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的21. respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的22. consult vt. 请教；商量23. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激24. associate vt. 使联合25. respect vt.& n. 尊重26. accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴27. co
5、operate vi. 合作28. forgive vt. 原谅29. congratulate vt. 祝贺30. congratulation n. 祝贺31. grateful adj. 感激的32. reliable adj. 可信赖的33. communicate with 与交流34. be concerned for/about 对担心/关心35. share .with . 与分享36. depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖37. have .in common 有共同之处38. fit in with 与相适应/相融洽39. get on/along well wi
6、th sb. 与某人相处融洽40. be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调41. tolerance n. 忍受42. prejudice n. 偏见，成见43. abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃44. divorce vt. 离婚45. blame vt. 责备，指责46. complain vt.& vi. 抱怨47. embarrass vt. 使尴尬48. misunderstand vt. 误会；误解49. bother vt. 打扰；麻烦Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】【2020·全国卷II】I have a spec
7、ial place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked ou
8、t from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had
9、several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories wit
10、h my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive f
11、ound a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(
12、盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child
13、?ACooperative.BUneasy.CInseparable.DCasual.33What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure from working in the library.BJoy of reading passed on in the family.CWonderment from acting out the stories.DA closer bond developed with the readers.34What does the auth
14、or call on other writers to do?ASponsor book fairs.BWrite for social media.CSupport libraries.DPurchase her novels.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AReading: A Source of KnowledgeBMy Idea about writingCLibrary: A Haven for the YoungDMy Love of the Library【答案】32C33B34C35D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述
15、了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。32推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures throug
16、h the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。33词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for
17、 us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。34细节理解题。根据最后一段的I th
18、ink all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可推断，作者呼吁其他的作家
19、们支持图书馆。故选C。35主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。【固重难词】1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的比较级 more enthusiastic最高级 most enthusiastic2. adventure n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt. 冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险3. enter
20、tainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待复数 entertainments4. purchase v. 购买；获得，赢得；升起，举起n. 购买；购买的东西；支点；财产置得；（地产的）年收益；紧握；起重装置5. haven n. 保护区，避难所；港口v. 为提供避难所6. piracy n. 海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印；复数 piracies7. a big deal重要人物；非常重要的事8. live out 住在外面；活过（某一段时间）；实践，实现9. afford to有条件）做；能承担；买得起某物；支付的起10. put together放在一起；组合；装配
21、【析长难句】1. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.【解析】本句【译文】随着年龄的增长，我成为了一位母亲，图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和更多的意义【仿写】_2. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me
22、to read to them.【解析】本句【译文】这对我们来说是一件大事，去当地的图书馆，我的孩子们可以挑选书读，或他们想让我读给他们听的书。【仿写】_3. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.【解析】本句是【译文】现在，我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我就非常享受这种代代相传的去图书馆的乐趣。【仿写】_Passag
23、e 2【真题详解】【2020·江苏卷】I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could no
24、t have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys c
25、alling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper,
26、Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each
27、 village could have its own moon. In Juans world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer a
28、t home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my t
29、houghts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spi
30、der, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether th
31、ere were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also bega
32、n to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the
33、risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest org
34、anisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.66. What made that Amazonian evening
35、wonderful?A. He learned more about the local language.B. They had a nice conversation with each other.C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.67. Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A. The question was too straightforward.B
36、. Juan knew so little about the world.C. The author didnt know how to answer.D. The author didnt think Juan was sincere.68. What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A. To sort out what we have known.B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation a
37、s a biologist.D. To learn more about local cultures.69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B. They followed other scientists closely.C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.70. Wh
38、at could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Possible and the Impossible .B. The Known and the Unknown .C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人
39、类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。65.A推理判断题。根据第一段“We didnt speak the local language, did not know the customs and more often than not, didnt entirely recognize the food. We couldnt have felt more foreign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A项。66.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone knew the rules
40、. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C项。67.B推理判断题。根据第四段“In Juans world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B
41、项。68.A推理判断题。根据第七段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new spider.,and on and on they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species .I started a third drawer for these big discove
42、ries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。69.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but they pay more attention to them ,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion ,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.”可知，但
43、他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D项。70.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B项。【固重难词】1. bacteria n. 微 细菌2. biological adj. 生物的；生物学的3. occasion
44、ally adv. 偶尔；间或4. exhaustion n. 枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭5. ridicule v. 嘲笑，奚落n. 嘲笑，奚落6. organisms n.生物7. a faraway village一个遥远的村庄8. dozens of几十；许多9. nameless species无名的物种【析长难句】1. Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. 【解析】句中with monkeys calling fro
45、m beyond the village green,是个独立主格结构，做evening的定语。【译文】然后在亚马逊一个美好的夜晚，猴子们在村外的草地上叫着，我们在踢着足球。【仿写】_2. After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. 【解析】After引导的时间状语从句里面含有一个that引导的宾语从句，主句里面又含有一个that引导的定语从句。句中的explained to . that.是向某人解释。【译文】在我向Juan解释，我们确实有一个月球且和他的非常相似后，我对存在他世界的这种可能性感到一种敬畏。【仿写】_