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1、重组卷02-冲刺2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Below is a sel
2、ection about some Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR, their biggest day of record-Breaking ever with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different Count
3、ries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers” His “super powers” is to run with great speed on all fours, Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds .The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kunitsu Sogo Undojyo, T
4、okyo, in 2008.Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer. The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great- great- great- great grandparent of this family was Ang
5、usta Buing “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89,her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52 her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great- Great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her Great-Great-great- grandson on January 21,1989”.Most people ins
6、ide a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the
7、program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubble
8、s for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22,2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The
9、nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record
10、 holder who wore 238 T-shirts.Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinces has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. The right car is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner. Mr. Jeffries is th
11、e previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record ,but when he died Mr. Jeffries took over. Heaviest pumpkin Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9,2010 that a gigantic pumpkin（南瓜）grown in W
12、isconsin was officially the words heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens Pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a pr
13、ecise mixture of rain, cow manure, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion, Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical gardens in New York for a dozen days.1.Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a "super power" ? A.
14、 He set a good example to all Japanese. B. He made record attempts in !5 different countries. C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours". D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2. Jeffries is the name of_ . A. the owner of the dog with the
15、 longest ears B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest ears C. the present holder of the record for " Longest ears on a dog" D. the former holder of the record for "Longest ears on a dog"3.How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?
16、 A. 68. B. 120. C. 238. D. 245.4. According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set? A. The record for "Most people inside a soap bubble". B. The record for "Most living generations".C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once". D.
17、The record for "Heaviest pumpkin".BBattling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest, the plane will make its way to
18、South America, where the patient will receive medical care.The daring rescue mission(任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera,a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, w
19、here the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn
20、9;t be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in
21、temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely ris
22、ky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of the person. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight
23、have not been made public either .But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all according to plan”.5. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research. B. To rescue a sick worker.C. To transport medicine D. To s
24、upply necessities.6. What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. It is a US research base. B. It is a British research base.C. It is a ten-hour flight from Canada.D. It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.7. From the third paragraph we can inferA. the doctor there is no
25、t experienced B. the base is lack of medicineC. the patient asked to be taken back D. the patient was seriously ill8. What could be the best title for the passage?A. An interesting flight B.A daring rescueC. Flying to Antarctic D. Patient receives medical careCA child's early years of language d
26、evelopment are important for the basics of school readiness,such as literacy(读写能力）skills and social and emotional growth. In a recent study, Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Miami, Lynn Perry and a team of fellow researchers who examined children's speech communication over
27、 the course of a year found that children benefit from conversations with their peers(同龄人）and their teachers. The study examined how language use and development in 2-and3-year-old children were influenced by what they heard from their teachers and their peers."Previous research on language dev
28、elopment looked mostly at the role of parent-child communication within a home setting or a lab environment,which means we're missing a big part of a child's everyday life-the classroom," said Perry. "We know that parents' words are important for children's development and
29、their performance at school, but we don't have much research on what happens in the kindergarten or preschool settings."Using a device(设备）called a Language Environment Analysis (LENA) recorder, Perry collected hundreds of hours of audio recordings. Children wore the LENA recorder once a wee
30、k. LENA software then assessed whether the recorded audio was speech or not , and whether the speech came from the child wearing the recorder or from an adult or another child talking to them.After studying the audio data, Perry found that the speech children heard from other children was positively
31、 related to their own language use,meaning children who heard the most from their peers learn more new word and vocalize more during the course of the year. Additionally, there was a positive association between teachers' talking and children's language use and development-but only when the
32、teacher talked to the child in a back-and-forth conversation, rather than just talking to the child with no opportunity for the child to respond."One important aspect of the study that stands out to me is how important it is to see those conversational turns with teachers, and that back and-for
33、th conversations are very beneficial for children. We talked to the teachers about the results, and they are very excited about this finding and currently brainstorming additional opportunities to have conversations with children,"added Perry.9.What does the new study focus on?A. The influence
34、of talking in the kindergarten on children.B. The parent-child communication at home or in the lab.C.The basics of school readiness for preschool children.D.he ways to improve preschool children's healthy growth.10. How did the researchers perform their new study?A. By observing children in clas
35、s.B. By conducting a survey of teachers.C. By communicating with children.D. By recording the children's speech in class.11. What does the underlined word "vocalize" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. ListenB.WriteC.Speak.D.Read.12. What should teachers do to develop children's speech ability
36、according to the text?A.Encourage children to listen to their own speech.B. Inspire children to speak more and interact with them.C. Teach children to write more new words.D. Teach children to read more books.DThough 3-D printing technology has been available for over three decades, it has not gone
37、mainstream as hoped because of the high cost and slow printing speed . But that may change soon , thanks to German sports-wear maker Adidas. On December 15, 2016, the company revealed Adidas 3-D Runners, stylish sports sneakers featuring a 3-D printed midsole(鞋底夹层）that provides athletes with the ext
38、ra cushioning(缓冲）needed for good performance.Unlike traditional midsoles, these are not uniform foam(泡沫橡胶）, but web-like structures with varied density to take account of the impact areas of the foot. This means that the mesh(网眼）is thicker in the hoe's front and back, both of which hit the groun
39、d hard when the athlete runs. A 3-D printed heel, put into the midsole , eliminates the need for traditional gluing .Not surprisingly, the stylish, limited edition black training shoes that were only available for sale in New York City, London, and Tokyo and cost $333, were an instant hit and sold o
40、ut within hours of their release. Though not affordable or available to the mass market , the shoes are an encouraging step in the right direction for more widespread use of the technology. Adidas is working on making additional 3-D printed gear, and as the technology develops and printing speed inc
41、reases, the prices will start to head down.Being able to offer 3-D printed shoes at a low cost has the potential to change the shoe industry as we now it today. That's because instead of having to choose from ready-made sizes, customers will be able to customize footwear so that it fits their fe
42、et perfectly. The process would also be cost-effective for the manufacturers given there is no wasted material.While printing 3-D objects may sound complicated, the process is relatively straightforward. Once the design is downloaded to a printer, a laser creates a layer of material, usually plastic
43、 or metal. Successive layers are deposited above one another and fused together until the product is complete. The technology can be used to build everything, from shoe soles to a microwave oven. There is currently even an effort underway to make a printer that is large enough to create the cement l
44、ayers required to build a house.13.3-D printed midsoles are different from ordinary ones in that_.A . they are like webs with different density B . they are made of uniform foamC. the meshes are larger than ordinary ones D. they are held together with glue14. From the third paragraph we can inferA.
45、the shoes were well received B. the shoes were relatively cheapC. the shoes can satisfy the need of the market D. the company can mass-produce the shoes15.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. What a 3-D printer is. B. How complicated the processC. How a 3-D printer works. D. What size a 3-
46、D printer is.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air . 16 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 17 If t
47、he air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently,
48、people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate th