专题01 2019年高考英语书面表达妙笔生花(解析版).docx

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1、2019年高考英语书面表达妙笔生花【2019全国I卷】I am a Chinese student named Li Hua(过去分词作定语),who is studying in London during the summer vacation(who引导非限制性定语从句). Knowing (动名词作主语)that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings(that引导宾语从句), I am writing to apply for volunteering(不定式作目的状语). As a stu

2、dent who has learned Chinese painting(who引导限制性定语从句)since 5 years old,I am very pleased to have an opportunity(不定式作原因状语)to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners(不定式作定语,修饰opportunity). Besides(过渡语), my fluent spoken English and rich knowledge about Chinese paintings will help visitors understand t

3、he meaning(省略to的不定式作宾补)behind each painting deeply.I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity(it作形式宾语,if是真正的宾语从句).【参考译文】我是一个名叫李华的中国学生,暑假期间在伦敦学习。 得知当地美术馆将举办中国画展览,我写信申请志愿服务。 作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生,我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。 此外,我流利的英语口语和丰富的中国画知识将帮助游客深刻理解每幅画背后的意义。如果能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。【2019全国II卷】 Im writing

4、to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month(宾语从句). The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match(目的状语), we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow,

5、 we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday(祈使句).Youre an excellent player. With you on the team(with结构作状语), we are confident that we can win the game(宾语从句). Lets try hard together!【参考译文】我写信是想告诉你我们下个月将有一场排球比赛。比赛将于7月4日下午在我校体育馆

6、举行。我们将和红星中学的队比赛 为了赢得比赛,我们应该做好充分的准备,努力练习。所以从明天开始,我们需要每天放学后训练两个小时。请于星期一至五下午六点半到学校体育馆集合。你是个优秀的运动员。有你在队里,我们有信心赢得比赛。让我们一起努力吧!2019全国III卷【2019全国卷III】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you (不定式作目的状语)to jo

7、in us(不定式作宾补).The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(and连接并列句).Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students(过去分词短语作定语). You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival(非限制性定语

8、从句).Looking forward to your early reply.【参考译文】 亲爱的艾伦一切都好吗?我们学校将在下周日上午在学校礼堂举行一次音乐节。我写信邀请你加入我们。开幕式将于上午9点开始,校长将发表演讲 。然后会有各种精彩的表演,由有才华的学生扮演。欢迎你的到来,这将为我们的节日 增添色彩和乐趣。期待您的早日回复。【2019·北京卷】Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China(that引导宾语从句).I suggest that you begin from Beijing(suggest后跟that引导宾语从句,

9、用虚拟语气), and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week(where引导定语从句). You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.(so连接并列句)Looking forw

10、ard to your arrival.【参考译文】我很高兴你要来中国旅游。我建议你从北京开始,我带你四处看看。天津将是你的下一站。 之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以呆一个星期。你可以乘高铁到两个城市。这些城市的夏天又热又多雨,所以夏天要多带把伞。期待你的到来。【2019·天津卷】I'm Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School(名词短语作同位语). I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school for a week-long summer

11、exchange(that 引导同位语从句). During the activity,you will give a lecture on Western art. You want to seek for advice on what topic the lecture will be about(what引导宾语从句). From my personal note,music is my priority.I am interested in all kinds of music,among which Jazz is my favorite(among which引导定语从句). I

12、want to know about the history of jazz,and some famous jazz singers. I would appreciate it if you can add some sessions of enjoying jazz(it为形式宾语,if 引导真正的宾语从句).【参考译文】我叫李金,是晨光中学的学生。我听说你们学校要派老师来我们学校进行为期一周的暑期交流。在活动期间,你将做一个关于西方艺术的讲座。你想要寻求关于演讲主题的建议。就我个人而言,音乐是我的首选。我对各种音乐都感兴趣,其中爵士乐是我的最爱。我想了解一下爵士乐的历史,还有一些著名的

13、爵士歌手。 如果你能加几节享受爵士乐的课,我将不胜感激。【2019·浙江卷】I am so regretful to know that you are going to return to your home before long(that 引导宾语从句). We get along well during your stay in China and you offered me lots of help. I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help with my English. While

14、studying in China(省略you were的状语从句), you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture(强调句). Never will I forget you and your kindness(倒装句). It is my hope that you can remember me as often as possible(that引导的同位语从句). 【参考译文】听说你不久就要回家了,我感到很遗憾。你在中国期间我们相处得很好,你给了我很多帮助。我想对你对我英语的帮助表示感谢。在中国学习期间,你总是利用业余时间帮助我提高英语口语。是你和我分享了丰富的英语知识和英国文化。我永远不会忘记你和你的善良。我希望你能尽可能多地记住我。

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