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1、九年级英语教学案Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、单词拼写名词：1._洗手间；公共厕所 2_邮票；印章 3_书店 4_明信片 5. _洗手间；厕所 6_浴室；洗手间 7_管理人员；职工 8._商场；购物中心 9_职员 10_拐角；角落 11_方向；方位 12_讲(某种语言)的人；发言者13_住址；地址；通讯处 14._课程 15. _葡萄形容词：1._迷人的；极有吸引力的 2_不昂贵的3._不拥挤的；人少的 4_便利的；方便的 5_正确的；恰当的 6_有礼貌的；客气的 7_直接的；直率的 8_不礼貌的；粗鲁的 9
2、._中心的；中央的代词：_谁；什么人动词：_建议；提议副词：1._通常；正常情况下2._礼貌地；客气地 3._忠实地；忠诚地介词：_在旁边；在附近兼类词：1._ v原谅 interj.请再说一遍 2._ v& n仓促；急促 3._ n& v要求；请求4_ adj.地下的 n地铁 5._ adj.意大利(人)的 n意大利人；意大利语 6._ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近；附近 7_ v邮寄；发电子邮件 n邮件；信件 8_ adj.东方的；东部的 adv.向东；朝东 n东；东方 二、短语翻译1 沿着走2. 在某人右边3 向左拐/右拐4._. .在和之间5. 经过6 在那边
3、 7. 对做某事感到兴奋 8. 以.开始 9. 首先，最初8_ one's way _在去的路上9. _路过；经过 10_ me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 11. 询问；打听12_a letter邮寄信件13 购物中心 14. 相似的请求15 例如16. 花费时间做某事17. 停车场；停车区 18. 与.交流 19. 匆匆忙忙20. 期望、盼望三、重点句型讲解。1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？1.1 could you tell me how to get to + 地点？ 是常见
4、的问句句型，该句前加Excuse me 显得更有礼貌。1.2 特殊疑问句表达问路的句型： Excuse me. How can I get to+ 地点 + please？；Which is the way to+ 地点 + please？；Wheres please?1.3 一般疑问句的表达问路的句型： Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to+ 地点/Could you tell me how I can get to + 地点 Excuse me. Could you show me the way to+ 地点/ Is there a/an n
5、ear?2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.2.1 until 相当于till 引导的时间状语从句，用语肯定句是，主句动词是延续性动词，动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止，意为“直到.为止”例：They will wait until the rain stops.(主将从现)2.2 nor.until. 用于否定句，主句动词一般为短暂性东西，表示动作直到until后的时间才发生，意为“直到.才”例：My daughter didnt go to sleep until she finished a
6、ll her homework.3. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.3.1 beside, prep. “在附近；在旁边” He is standing beside the tree.3.2 besides “ 除之外(还有) “ We have lots of things in common besides music.4. Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest?4.1 pardon interj. 对不起，请原谅（用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话）= I beg your pa
7、rdon.4.2 pardon me用于打扰别人，“对不起，劳驾；打扰了”=excuse me.5. You dont need to rush.5.1 rush, vi./n. 仓促，急促 You neednt rush. Youve plenty of time. rush to /into 冲向 /冲进Hearing this bad news, he rushed into the hospital. in a rush 匆忙 The men left in a rush.5.2 need 行为动词 need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某
8、人做某事need情态动词 neednt do sth. 6. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.6.1 suggest v. 建议；提议 suggestion（可数名词） advice(不可数名词) 6.2 suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 6.3 suggest doing sth. “建议某人做某事” 或者是“suggest sb. doing sth.”还可以表达为“advise doing sth.”“advise sb. to do sth.”8. On their way to Water City Restau
9、rant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs pass by= walk by=go past 意为“经过；路过”。其中 past为介词，意为“从旁边过去”。例：The bus went past us/passed by without stopping at the bus stop.9. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. a little earlier, “早一点儿”， a little 用来修饰比较级，起强调作用
10、。a little, much , even, rather, far等都可以修饰比较级 10. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. politely adv. 有礼貌地，客气地 impolitely adv. 不礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的He is a _ child and he speaks to everyone _.他是个礼貌的孩子,他对每个人说话都很礼貌.11. These are s
11、imilar requests for directions.11.1 request n. “请求，要求”； make a request 他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人,从来不拒绝别人的要求.He is always ready to help those in need. He never refuses their _.11.2 vt.（下级对上级的）请求,请求得到,索取,邀请常接不定式或从句 request sth (from sb) (向某人)要求某物request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request + that从句 请求.虚拟语气(should)+V原形(1)
12、He _ some hot water from me.(2) They _ (leave)at once.(3) I _ that she should come an hour earlier.12. Both are correct, but the first one sounds12.1 correct, adj.“正确的，恰当的” 相当于right correctly adv.12.2 correct v.”改正，纠正” 如果我犯错，我会改正的。 If I make a mistake, I will correct it.To my surprise, the 3-year-ol
13、d boy an spell all those words _.(正确的)14. That is because it is a very direct question.14.1 direct, adj. “直接的，直率的” 反义词：indirect directly adv.他很直率，从不撒谎。 He is very direct and never tells lies.14.2 direction n.方向;方位 ask for directions 问路 give directions 指路 15. The expression they use might depend on w
14、hom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.15.1 本句为复合句，包含由whom 和 how 引导的宾从。 depend on 取决于.15.2 whom pron. 谁;什么人whom是who的宾格形式,作动词或介词的宾语,在非正式文体中常用who来代替,但紧跟介词后作宾语时只能用whom.16. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. spend”花费时间”+ Ving， sb. spend time/money doing sth.(
15、1) -The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside.-We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending17. This will help you communicate better with other people. communicatewith “交流，沟通” We communicate with each other by email. Today, Wechat (微信) bec
16、omes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other.A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in18. Theres an underground parking lot over there.underground, adj.”地下的” n. “地铁” take a/the underground by underground19. Im excited to try the rides! be excited to do sth. 对做.感到兴奋
17、 She was excited to learn the news. be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对 . 感到兴奋 Are you excited about your new job?20.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难。seem +adj. You seem very busy these days.seem to beYou seem to be very busy these days.seem to doEverythi
18、ng seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.It seems /seemed that从句 It seems that its going to rain soon.21.It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. Its + adj+to do sth. in different situations 在不同的情形下.22.Im looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复
19、。look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望着(做)某事Im looking forward to hearing from you.四、语法讲解宾语从句：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 1.宾语引导词 引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句 that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略) I think(that) Halloween is a fun festival.Mary thinks(that) the teams were just
20、fantastic.一般疑问句 whether，if(在口语中常用if) I wonder if/whether theyll have the races again next year.特殊疑问句 who,wha，which, when,where，how,why Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.Can you tell me who she is?2.宾语从句的语
21、序，陈述语序： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。连接词在句中做主语时，后面直接接谓语和宾语。你能告诉我药店在哪儿吗？ Can you tell me where the drugstore is?3. 宾语从句的时态3.1当主句是现在时态或将来时态时，从句可以根据需要选择任何时态。Can you tell me when you will finish the work?3.2 当主句是一般过去时，从句所说明的是事实，客观真理时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.3 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。He said he would leave for Guangzhou.4. 使用宾语从句的注意事项：否定转移：当主语是I或we，谓语动词为think, believe, guess等词时，其后宾语从句的否定转移到主句上。I dont think the answer to this question is right.5