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1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sisiter单词1. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的_网2. adj.&pron.两个；两个都 3.较好的(地)；更好的(地)_4. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 5. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 6. 工作努力的；辛勤的 7. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 8. 极好的；了不起的 9. pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些 10. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 11. 获胜；赢；赢得 12. adv.conj.不过；可是；虽然 13. 有才能的；有才干的 14. 真正；确实_15. 在意；担忧；关心 16. 关心；在意_17. v笑；发笑n笑声
2、18. 严肃的；稳重的 19. 镜子_ 20. 小孩；年轻人 21. 只要；既然_22. 必需的；必要的 23. 与不同；与有差异 24. 使显现；使表现出 25. 成绩等级；评分等级 26. 应该；应当；可以 27. 和相同；与一致 28. 谚语；格言；警句 29. 伸手；到达；抵达 30. 手_31. 感动；触摸_32. 内心；心脏_33. 现实；事实_34. 确切地说；事实上；实际上 35. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 36. 手臂；上肢_37. 分享；共享； 38. 响亮的；大声的 39. 相像的；类似的 40. 与相像的、类似的 41. 最初的；最早的 42. 小学_43. 信息；消息_
3、 重点短语more outgoing 更外向 asas与一样the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long
4、 as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋work as hard as sb和某人一样努力工作the one with
5、shorter hair头发较短的那个 have fun doing sth.干某事很开心;享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的
6、头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。7. I think
7、a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both l
8、ike sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 重点知识点大部分形容词/副词有三
9、个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。比较级表示“更”用于两者（人/或者事物）比较，说明“前者比后者更”。1. 形容词比较级的变化规则及运用（1）规则变化：单音节词在结尾加 。例如：tall 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加r.例如：nice 以 结尾的词，先把 ，再加er. 例如：funny 重读闭音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的，应 ，再加er. 例如thin- 部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前加 。例如: outgoing （2）不规则变化:good / wellbetter bad / badlyworse many / muchmore littlelessfarfarther/further(更进
10、一步）oldolder/elder/ (年长的)形容词比较级的用法：.“A+V.+adj比较级+ than+ B”表示“A比B”Eg:吉姆比凯特高。 .“比较级+and+比较级”/“more and more+原级”表示“越来越Eg:他越来越高了。 .“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”Eg:越多越好。 .“特殊疑问词+V.+比较级，A or B?”Eg:哪一个更大，蓝球还是红球？ 【注意】比较级前的修饰词much/a lot/+形容词比较级，意为“得多”a little/a bit+形容词比较级， 意为“稍微”even+形容词比较级,意为“甚至”2.Thats Tara ,isn
11、t it?那是塔拉，不是吗？该句为反义疑问句。反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，征询肯定或否定意见。反意疑问句的构成如下：肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句?（即前肯后否）Lucy is good at reading,isnt she? yes,she is.否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句?（即前否后肯）she isnt a teacher,is she? no,she isnt.3.Tara works as hard as Tina. as as中间用形容词和副词的原级。eg: as hard asas as的否定句为not asas，在not asas 中，第一个as可以换成so 即：
12、not soas eg: He didnt come as/so early as Wang Lin.他来得不如王林早。4.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.most important 意为：最重要的have fun 玩的开心，后接V-ing形式，相当于 或enjoy oneself.5.is good at sports.擅长运动Be good at意为“擅长；在方面做的好”，at为介词，后跟名词/代词动名词。6is talented in music.有音乐方面的天赋talented形容
13、词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，名词为talent其比较级为more talented 7.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 Eg：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 即make sb./sth. do.意为“使某
14、人或某物做某事”。 Eg：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 8.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.“Its +形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物的特征的词，如difficult ,easy, hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible等时，其后的介词用for. eg: 对于一个孩子来说，
15、自己一个人呆在家里是很危险的。 拓展：当此句型中的形容词为描述人物性格品质及性格特征的词，如:clever,foolish, kind, good, nice, polite, silly等时，其后的介词用of.Eg:你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。 9.we both like sports. 【探究】both adj./pron./adv. 两个都both代词，意为“两者都”。做主语时谓语动词用复数，通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Eg:You are both too young./They both speak English.both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词
16、(接复数名词时of通常省略)，意为“两者都”Eg:The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不10.However ,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.【探究】Bring out意为“使显现，使表现出”拓展：（1）bring out 还意为“出版；生产”Eg：公司正在生产一种新型自行车。 (2) bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来Eg：请告诉我
17、怎样把我最好的一面展现出来 11.Larry is much less hard-working, though.Less此处是副词little的比较级，其用法如下：（1） 用于形容词或副词之前，意为“不如，不及”，常见结构为“less+形容词/副词+than”，相当于“not as/soas” Eg：第一课不如第二课有趣。 （2）less修饰动词，意为“更少”。 12. tell : ()表示“说故事 ”、“说谎”、“说实话”时，要说“tell a story ”、“tell a lie ”、“tell the truth ”。eg. John is good at _(tell) stor
18、ies.(2) tell + sb.+ to + do sth. . tell + sb.+ not to + do sth. .eg. He told me_(open) all the windows . The teachers always tell us _(not play) in the classroom.13.My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hardworking than me.be similar to.意为“与.相似”。(注意与 be the same as 区别)如：My pen is
19、 similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。【基础练习】 一、词汇运用.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m . 2.I was a p school student when I was seven years old. 3.He still went to school on time t he didnt feel well yesterday. 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h . 5.He was so fu
20、nny that he often makes his friends l . 6.Its n for students to finish homework on time. 7.Alice is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking. 8.Kim is taller t his brother. 9.B his parents like English very much. 10.My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class.II.根据句
21、意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He is (funny) than the other students in his class. 2.The boy enjoys (swim) very much. 3.He doesnt like singing,but he is good at (dance) 4.Did you have fun (learn) something? 5.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa. 6.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.
22、7.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win). 8.Its necessary for us (learn) English well. 9.He is (different) from his brother. They have some (different). 10.Im (good) at physics than my sister.二、单项选择：1. Which does Jimmy like_ ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang Ri
23、ver is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. My sister is_ me. But my brother is taller than me. A. as tall as B. as taller as C. so tall as 4. A good friend makes me_ . A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing5. You are fatter than
24、_ is. A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. The new pen is _ than the old one.A. more good B. much good C. more better D. much better7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 8. There is_ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. Im very
25、 different_ my sister. A. from B. on C. like D. as10. What do you enjoy_, basketball or football? A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing11.There are_ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the eas
26、iest 13. Its not easy for me friends. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes14. When winter comes, the days get _.A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest,
27、strong D. taller, stronger 三、短文选词don't ,think of ,junk food ,eating ,why ,an ,comes from, is bad for, hardly ,butMany people like eating 1_.French fries, chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers are all junk food,_2_ they are delicious! So people ,especially(尤其) children, like 3_them very much.4_do p
28、eople call them junk food? Because there is _5_any nutrition in them. The food with little nutrition of course,_6_your health if you eat too much. The name of "junk food"7_Portuguese The word "junk" means 8_old rope(绳索) .Just 9_this:if someone buys an old rope ,will it be very ex
29、pensive? Your answer must be "NO". After knowing what junk food is ,what should you do ?Oh ,yes !10_eat too much of it!四、句型转换 1.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子) My sister and I singing. 2.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一个句子) Sue is Gina. Gina is Sue. 3.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并为一句) John Peter swimming. 4.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为一句) Jim is Tim. 5.Larry works harder than Huang Lei.(改为否定句) Larry harder than Huang Lei.