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1、专题22 书面表达之介绍类2（人物介绍） 序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型 Part 2真题感悟品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型Part 3专题强化自测模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】人物介绍类高考英语书面表达分为人物介绍和人物推介，一般是对所要描写的人的基本情况做简单描述，主要篇幅是描写其在某个领域做出的贡献，最后做以简要的评价。 文章体裁一般是记叙文，以特定人物为描写对象，利用相当丰富、细致的材料反映以个人的思想、精神、情感、言行、事迹，并以此来感动、感染、激励或者教育人们。这个“人物”可以是出类拔萃的，也可以是默默无闻的，但他们在一
2、篇成功的特写里应该同样散发着独一无二的个人魅力。【谋篇布局】人物介绍介绍类一般分为三部分、1. 简要介绍引入话题；2、具体介绍，尤其是在某方面的成就；3、对其简单的评价。【常用词汇】外貌：good-looking; funny-looking; ordinary-looking; handsome; charming; beautiful; pretty; white-haired; near-sighted; healthy; bearded; leggy(腿长的); bony(瘦的); muscular（肌肉发达的；强壮的）; slim; athletic（体格健壮的）性格：kind-he
3、arted; absent-minded; patient; naughty; smart; intelligent; bad-tempered; attractive; confident; independent; humorous; talkative; modest; serious; friendly; extrovert（外向的）; untidy; shy; fatherly（慈爱的，父亲般的）; motherly; lovely; manly（强壮的 男子气概的）; optimistic; innocent; modest; sensitive; reliable; forget
4、ful; sincere兴趣爱好： be good at; be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about; be strict in/with; be absorbed in; be addicted to; focus on; pay attention to; put ones heart into家庭背景： be born in; spend ones childhood in; live a happy/hard life教育背景： be admitted into/ to a key university; graduate from; r
5、eceive a doctors degree主要事迹： serve/work as, devote ones life to; concentrate oneself to; make up ones mind to do; have a gift/talent for成就：set a good example for; be honored/respected as; make great contributions to【常用句型】1. I cant be more excited to hear from you since I learn that we share the same
6、 interest in Chinese history.2. As is known to all, he is one of the greatest thinkers and educators in China. 3. I strongly recommend the works of Confucius to you, which, without question, must be what you like.4. Its great to hear from you.5. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
7、 6. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.7. He is regarded as. 8. She has a gift for Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】-邀请信【2020·全国新课标I】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。_【范文】We have a
8、 lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and sha
9、re many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respec
10、t most and I love him deeply.【提分词汇】1. respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的 .2. share . with. 和 .分享3. come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人印象4. achieve a lot 获得很多【亮点句型】1. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 他每天都很努
11、力的工作，但是他也会抽出一些时间来陪我，和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。2. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 当我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时，我的父亲会耐心地倾听我，鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。Passage 2【真题详解】【2016北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你
12、介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。注意：1. 词数不少于502. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, _Yours,Li Hua【品读范文】Dear Jim,I am delighted to hear from you. Its an honor to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese history.When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Li B
13、ai of Tang Dynasty. He was renowned as the greatest romantic poet. Over 900 poems of him survived and were widely read by later generations. He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which formed his unique style of writing. This really enli
14、ghtens me.Are you interested in Li Bai? Please tell me and Ill send you some books.Yours,Li Hua【增分词汇】1. be delighted to 高兴2. be enthusiastic about 热衷于3. survive幸存4. express ones emotions 表达情感5. be frustrated by 沮丧的6. enlighten【亮点句型】1. Its an honor to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese history.很
15、荣幸知道你对中国历史充满热情。2. When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai of Tang Dynasty. 说到中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是唐朝的李白3. He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which formed his unique style of writing. 每当事业失意时，他都直接用诗歌抒发自己的情
16、感，形成了自己独特的写作风格。Part 3专题强化Passage 1【模拟自测】请写一篇介绍李文亮的文章。李文亮被认为式中国的英雄。我们都为他感到骄傲。2019年12月底，李文亮就告诉了人们真相。虽然一开始没人相信他。他依旧在为疾病奋斗直至去世。人们佩服他，认为李医生是个英雄，包括终南山也是这么认为的。李文亮以及很多像他一样的天使们，让我们坚信我们能战胜病魔。注意：1) 词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【范文】Dr. Li Wenliang is the hero of China, and we are all proud of him.At the end of De
17、cember in 2019, Li Wenliang told people about the truth. Though few people took his words seriously or believed him, he spared no efforts to fight against the disease until he passed away. The day after his death, people in Wuhan as well as many other places held a short mourning memorial for Li Wen
18、liang. People raised mobile phone with the light on, and showed this for a couple minutes before they went back to work.People are not thinking about the death, but admire him. We all consider Dr.Lee as a national hero, including Zhong Nanshan. It is people like Li Wenliang that give us confidence i
19、n the fight against the current disease. Lets work together for a better future. Passage 2【模拟自测】假定你是李华。你在校英文报上看到了一则招聘启事。A Research Assistant WantedOur university in the countryside is looking for a research assistant. Candidates must have strong computing skills. Ideally suits a graduate from comput
20、ing fields.Contact Albert Lee at LeeY for application or for more information.请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下：1)陈述应征原因；2)说明应征相关经验；3)被聘用后的决心。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【范文】Dear Ms. Lee, I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a research assistant. I believe I can do the job well, so I
21、d like to apply for it. Im Li Hua, a boy aged 18, and I have just graduated from high school. Ive been very interested in computer，so my computer teacher used to asked me to help him in class. Besides, I was chosen to take part in a computer design competition. Luckily our group took the first place
22、 in it. Hard working and energetic, I shall be a freshman of computer science. Thus, Im convince that Im qualified for the job. Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaPassage 3【模拟自测】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你学校举行“学习抗疫英
23、雄钟南山”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点介绍钟南山。钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年初，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。【范文】Dear Jim,Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists in the 21st century .Bor
24、n in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years.In the spring of 2003,
25、 the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. ZhongNanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time
26、 no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treatin
27、g SARS patients. Through their hard work for several months, soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track. Now in 2020, Zhong Nanshan aged 83, as head of a high-level expert team, is
28、 fihgting against the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒), a pneumonia（肺炎) outbreak in Wuhan,Hubei province. Zhong Nanshan is devoted to the medical cause. He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and a kin
29、d medical professor in his students as well. He set so good an example for us students that we all should learn from him.Yours,Li HuaPassage 4【模拟自测】根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一： 海伦 凯勒 （Helen Keller）When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so long
30、 at the closed door that we don not see the one which has been open for us. Helen Keller内容要点如下：1.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗，寂静的世界里。2.七岁时，她的父亲给她找了一名老师Miss Sullivan. 老师在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心， 她们克服了种种困难，并取得了成功。3. 她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著
31、作，其中我的一生 （The Story of My Life）最为著名。注意：1.介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译 2.可以适当增加细节以使内容连贯 3.词数100左右参考词汇 意志和智慧 will and intelligence 技巧和耐心 skills and patience 英语文学学位 a degree in English literature【范文】Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June, 1880. When she
32、was nineteen months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence. Her parents were greatly worried. When she was seven, they found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller, who w
33、as blind and deaf. With Helens strong will and intelligence, combined with her teachers skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college. She finally received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children. She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one