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1、专题11 短文改错1(2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mother was on the duty as an emergency room doctor when a father brought in
2、his son, which had stuck a tire from one of his toy trucks in his nose. The man was embarrassing, but my mother convinced him this is something kids often did. She removed the tire very quick and they wereon their way. A few minutes later, the father was back in the ER ask to talk to my mother in pr
3、ivate. Confused,she led me to the examining room. “ While we were on our way home, ” he began, “ I kept looking the little tire, wondering what on earth my son had got this thing stuck in his nose and ” It took just a few second to get the tire out of Dad s nose.【答案】1.去掉the2.whichwho3.embarrassingem
4、barrassed4.iswas5.quickquickly6.askasking7.mehim8. looking后添加at9. whathow10.secondseconds【解析】本文为记叙文。作者的母亲在医院值班时,把卡在一个孩子鼻子里的玩具车的小轮胎取出来。几分钟后,孩子的父亲又回到急诊室,请母亲告诉他孩子到底是怎么把这个东西卡在鼻子里的。于是母亲就给这位父亲演示了一次,只花了几秒钟就把轮胎从爸爸的鼻子里弄出来了。1.考查固定搭配。句意:我母亲正在急诊室值班,这时一位父亲带他的儿子进来。“on duty”为固定搭配,意为“值班”,the是多余的,故去掉the。2.考查非限制性定语从句
5、的关系词。句意:我母亲在急诊室值班时,一位父亲带来了他的儿子,他的儿子被他的一辆玩具卡车的轮胎卡住了鼻子。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中his son是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,指人,要用who。而which在定语从句一般指物,故把which改为who。3.考查形容词辨析。句意:那个男人很尴尬,但我妈妈让他相信这是孩子们经常做的事。“embarrassing”意为“令人尴尬的”,一般修饰物;“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”,一般修饰人。句子的主语是人,所以要把 embarrassing改为embarrassed。4.考查时态。句意:那个男人很尴尬,但我妈妈让他相信这是孩子
6、们经常做的事。本文是叙述过去的事,要用一般过去时,故把is改为was。5考查副词。句意:她很快就把轮胎拿出来了。分析句子可知,句中的quick修饰动词removed,修饰动词一般用副词修饰,故把quick改为quickly。6.考查非谓语。句意:几分钟后,父亲回到急诊室,要求和母亲私下谈谈。分析句子可知,本句是单句。所以句中的ask是非谓语。其逻辑主语是the father,二者是主动关系,要用动词的-ing形式,故把ask改为asking。7.考查代词。句意:妈妈很困惑,把他带到检查室。分析句子可知,本句是指这位父亲回到急诊室想和我妈妈谈谈,可知,妈妈把他(这位父亲)带到检查室,而不是“我”
7、,故把me改为him。8. 考查固定搭配。句意:我一直在看那个小轮胎,想知道我的儿子到底是怎么把这个东西塞进他的鼻子里的?“look at.”为固定搭配,look有不及物动词,后面有宾语时要有介词at,故在looking后添加at。9.考查连词。句意:我一直在看那个小轮胎,想知道我的儿子到底是怎么把这个东西塞进他的鼻子里的?分析句子what on earth my son had got this thing stuck in his nose and可知,主语是my son,谓语动词是had got,宾语是this thing, 句子只缺少状语。根据语境可知,此句是缺少方式状语,故把what
8、改为how。10.考查名词复数。句意:只花了几秒钟就把轮胎从爸爸的鼻子里弄出来了。名词前的a few意为“一点,几个”,可知second要用名词的复数,故把second改为seconds。2(2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者
9、(从第11处起)不计分。I am David. As a eighteen-year-old student in Senior 3, there have always a new challenge just around the corner! At times they can be quite stressful, which in turn makes me feel very worry. In order to help deal this, I go jogging as often as possibly. Whether Im at the gym and on the
10、road, my nervous energy push me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my leg. By the end of the run, all my stress has been disappeared and I am ready to meet more challenges with confidence the next day!【答案】1. a an2. have is3. they it4. worry worried5.在deal后面加with6. p
11、ossibly possible7. and or8. push pushes9. leg legs10.去掉been【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,高三学生大卫,通过慢跑来减轻压力,以迎接更多的挑战。1. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名18岁的学生”,应使用不定冠词,且eighteen-year-old以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。2. 考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,应用be动词,此处表一般现在时,后面名词短语a new challenge是单数,就近原则,所以用is。故将have改为is。3. 考查代词。此处主语指前面的a new challen
12、ge,应用代词it指代。故将they改为it。4. 考查形容词。此处是make复合结构,应使用ed结尾形容词,对sb.的状态进行补充说明。故将worry改为worried。5. 考查介词。固定搭配deal with意为“处理”。故在deal后面加with。6. 考查形容词。固定搭配as as possible意为“尽可能地”。故将possibly改为possible。7. 考查连词。Whetheror,此处or表选择关系,意为“或”。故将and改为or。8. 考查时态。事情发生在现在,全文以一般现在时为主,push用一般现在时,主语是单数,所以是pushes。故将push改为pushes。9.
13、 考查名词复数。跑步要两条腿,所以应用名词复数legs。故将leg改为legs。10. 考查语态。主语all my stress和动词disappear是主动关系,不是被动关系,去掉been。故去掉been。3(2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允
14、许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive been volunteering in April this year. Every day some of us collect shopping lists from the old who lives alone in our community. Other volunteer place orders with the supermarket. We have to fetch these well-pack food and necessities and deliver them to the community. With t
15、heir help, the elderly can avoid going out and get infected, and the supermarket can keep operating during the lockdown period. Yesterday, the supermarket give us three boxes of masks as a reward. Without a hesitation, we decided donate them to a hospital nearby. Although it may be tiring, I feel ve
16、ry happily.【答案】1.in since2.lives改为live3.volunteer volunteers4. well-pack well-packed5.their our6.get getting7.give gave8.去掉a9.decided后加to10.happily happy【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和其他志愿者在疫情期间为社区里的老人买东西的经历。第一处:考查连词。句意:我从今年四月开始就一直做志愿者。根据“Ive been volunteering”可知此处表示“自从”,故in改为since。第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:我们中的一些人每天都会收集
17、社区里独居老人的购物清单。定语从句中的who指代的是先行词the old,指“老年人”,指一类人,表示复数意义,谓语动词也用复数,故lives改为live。第三处:考查名词的数。句意:其他志愿者在超市下订单。Other修饰可数名词复数,故volunteer改为 volunteers。第四处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须把这些包装好的食物和必需品送到社区。food与pack之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语,故well-pack改为well-packed。第五处:考查代词。句意:在我们的帮助下,老年人可以避免外出和感染。根据句意可知此处表示“我们的”而不是“他们的”,故thei
18、r改为our。第六处:考查非谓语动词。句意同上,分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处与going并列用动名词作avoid的宾语,故get改为getting。第七处:考查时态。句意:昨天,超市给了我们三包口罩作为奖励。时间状语“Yesterday”表明用一般过去时,故give改为gave。第八处:考查固定短语。句意:我们毫不犹豫地决定把它们捐给附近的一家医院。此处的hesitation表示抽象意义,是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,without hesitation是固定短语,表示“毫不犹豫地”,故去掉a。第九处:考查不定式。句意同上。decide to do表示“决定做某事”,故decided后加
19、to。第十处:考查形容词。句意:虽然可能很累,但我感到很高兴。作系动词feel的表语用形容词,故happily改为happy。4(2020届广东省高考模拟 )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, Mrs. True, my t
20、eacher, organized a poetry contest after we have just studied various types of poems. My classmates all wrote to their family members, but I put the word into my poem carefully: “I love Penny.” Penny was my 3-year-old dog, that was my best friend. My classmates felt strange and wondered how. However
21、, I felt really moving when Mrs. True still showed off my poem to my classmates. As result, this contest became a turning point in my life. From now on, I fell in love with writing and have even become an editor of a newspaper. I really respect Mrs. True and teachers like him for encouraging us to f
22、ollow our hearts.【答案】1.havehad2.toabout3.wordwords4.thatwhich5.howwhy6.movingmoved7.去掉off8.As后添加a9.nowthen10.himher【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在班级诗歌比赛中写了自己的小狗Penny,而True老师展示了作者的诗,让作者很感动,并由此爱上了写作。之后成为了一名报纸的编辑。1.考查动词时态。句意:一天,我的老师True夫人在我们学习了各种类型的诗歌之后,组织了一次诗歌比赛。此处“学习”发生在“组织比赛”之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。2.考查介词。此处表
23、示“同学们写的都是关于家人的诗歌”,表示“关于”应用介词about。故to改为about。3.考查名词。word为可数名词,根据后文“I love Penny.”可知引用复数形式。故word改为words。4.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文dog,且在从句中做主语,故用关系代词which。故that改为which。5.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,应用why引导。故how改为why。6.考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,且描述的主语为I ,应用-ed结尾形容词moved,表示“感动的”。故moving改为moved。7.考查动词用法。此处为show sth. to
24、 sb.表示“给某人看某物”,show off表示“炫耀”不符合语境。故去掉off。8.考查冠词。根据短语as a result表示“结果”。故As后添加a。9.考查固定短语。句意:从那时起,我爱上了写作,甚至成为了一名报纸的编辑。表示“从那时起”短语为from then on,from now on表示“从现在起”。故now改为then。10.考查代词。根据上文Mrs True可知应用代词her,故him改为her。5(2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
25、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Several years ago, two Sichuan schoolboys made an important discovery with chance. One morning as they are gathering firewood, it suddenly started to rain heavy. They h
26、ad to run to the near cave tor shelter. Once outside, they saw some human bones on the ground. The boys were a little frightening at first. Then they remembered their history lessons, but soon realized they had found something very important. As soon as it stopped to raining, they left the cave and
27、rushed to local police station to report their discovery. Scientists soon came and found more ancient human bones and many other valuable historical object.【答案】1.withby2.arewere3.heavyheavily4.nearnearest5.outsideinside6.frighteningfrightened7.butand8.去掉stopped后的to9.在to和local之间加上the/a10.objectobject
28、s【解析】这是一篇记叙文。几年前,两个男生为了避雨,无意发现一个有古人类骨头的洞穴的故事。第一处:考查介词。句意:几年前,两个四川的男生偶然有了一个重要的发现。by chance是固定短语,意为“偶然地”。故将with改为by。第二处:考查时态。根据第一句知道,该句叙述的是发生在几年前的事情,应用过去时态。故将are改为were。第三处:考查副词。修饰动词rain应用副词。故将heavy改为heavily。第四处:考查最高级。句意:他们不得不跑到最近的洞穴去避雨。根据语境,该处应用near的最高级。故将near改为nearest。第五处:考查副词。前一句提到他们跑到一个洞里。那么该句指的是在洞
29、里,他们看到了地上的一些人骨头。表示“在里面”,应用inside。故将outside改为inside。第六处:考查形容词。frightening意为“令人害怕的”,形容食物的性质特点。frightened意为“害怕的”,表示人的感受。该处指“男孩们害怕”,应用frightened。故将frightening改为frightened。第七处:考查连词。句意:然后他们想起了他们的历史课,并很快意识到他们发现了一些非常重要的东西。前后两句之间是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。第八处:考查动词用法。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事
30、”。该处指“雨一停,他们就离开了这个洞”。应用stop doing sth.,故to多余,应去掉。第九处:考查冠词。station是可数名词,该处指“当地的一个警察局”或者特指“当地的警察局”。故在to和local之间加上a或the。第十处:考查名词。object意为“物体”,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故将object改为objects。6.(2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研 )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写
31、出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different b
32、in. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my j
33、ob. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.【答案】【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者参与垃圾分类的活动。虽然很累,但作者感到很开心,参与志愿者活动使作者获得了强烈的成就感。1.考查连词。句意:去年,我们的城市呼吁市民对垃圾进行分类和回收,然后我成了社区的一名志愿者。but前后的内容在逻辑上可以是承接关系,因此but改成and;也可以理解成为因果关系,因此but改成so。故将but改为and或so。2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同
34、垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知,place是定语从句的先行词,它在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故将that改为where。3.考查名词的数。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different修饰可数名词bin,bin要使用复数形式。故将bin改为bins。4.考查人称代词。句意:那时有一位老人,提着一袋厨房垃圾,里面装有塑料瓶。指代前面的a bag应该使用it。故将them改为it。5.考查固定短语。句意:我和她一起帮助她从可回收瓶中挑选出来。pick out这个固定短语可直接接宾语bottles。故将of去掉。6.考查名词。句意:我耐心地帮助她挑选可
35、回收的瓶子。介词with后接名词作宾语,patient的名词是patience。故将patient 改为patience。7.考查时态。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。and前后的谓语动词在时态要保持一致,因此show应使用一般过去时showed。故将 show改为showed。8.考查过去分词。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。rubbish承受mix的动作,应使用mix的过去分词作后置定语修饰rubbish。故将mix 改为mixed。9.考查形容词作表语。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。fe
36、el为联系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。10.考查冠词。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。此处为泛指意义,a/an sense of achievement:一种成就感。strong为以辅音音素开头的单词,其前使用不定冠词a。故在strong前加a。7(2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词
37、下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was exciting to start a new adventure abroad. Therefore, the excitement started to fade after a couple weeks. Homesickness began to be set in. But all that changed after I met some new friends or spent some good time with them. We p
38、ractice languages, ate together and visited new places.I suppose we should never forget how important that is to have nice friends in our life. They can make such the difference. To travel and visit other places is one of the better things you can do in your life. My advice from my experience are to
39、 travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.【答案】1.excitingexcited2.ThereforeHowever3.couple后加of4.将be删掉5.orand6.practicepracticed7.thea8.thatit9.betterbest10.areis【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外留学的初体验:刚开始兴奋,然后想家,但是通过认识新朋友而适应了新的国外生活,并给出建议只要有机会,就去旅行,尝试新事物。1.考查形容词。句意:我对在国外开始新的冒险感到兴奋。分析可知,句子主语为“
40、I”,应使用以-ed形式结尾的形容词作表语,即excited,“兴奋的;激动的”。故将exciting改为excited。2.考查副词。句意:然而,几周后,兴奋感开始消退。分析可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折副词。故将Therefore改为However。3.考查介词。句意:然而,几周后,兴奋感开始消退。a couple of,意为“三两个;一对”,固定结构,之后可接名词复数。故在couple之后加of。4.考查动词不定式。句意:开始想家了。分析可知,begin to do,“开始做某事”,主语homesickness与动词不定式set in之间为主动关系,用原形作不定式即可。故将be删掉。5
41、.考查连词。句意:但当我认识了一些新朋友,和他们一起度过了一段美好时光后,一切都变了。met some new friends 与之后的动作spent some good time with them之间为并列顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。6.考查时态。句意:我们一起练习语言,一起吃饭,一起去新的地方。结合句意和语境,应是一般过去时。故将practice改为practiced。7. 考查it作形式主语。句意:我想我们不应该忘记在我们的生活中有好朋友是多么重要。分析可知,“how important in our life”应是宾语从句,从句的真正主语为之后不定式“to ha
42、ve nice friends in our life”,应用it作形式主语。故将that改为it。8.考查冠词。句意:他们可以有这样的影响。make a difference,固定结构,意为“有影响,有关系;起作用”。故将the改为a。9.考查形容词最高级。句意:旅行和参观其他地方是你一生中能做的最好的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最之一”。故将better改为best。10.考查主谓一致。句意:根据我的经验,我的建议是,只要有机会,就去旅行,尝试新事物。分析可知,句子主语advice,意为“建议”,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为i
43、s。8(2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I s
44、aw a post offering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I'll never forget the day which
45、she introduced herself. She never once raised voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room fell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture - and everybody in her classes couldn't help but fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German food
46、s and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It's someone who is in love with what he or she is teaching!【答案】1.learnlearning; 2.fromon; 3.去掉but; 4.whichwhen; 5.voice前加her; 6.silentlysilent; 7.fell in love withfall in love with; 8.admireadmired; 9.traditiontraditions; 10.thea【解析】
47、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了最近我开始学习德语,我的德语老师十分热爱德语及其文化,班上的每个人受她的熏陶,都情不自禁地爱上了德语。她让我认识到,真正喜欢所教授的东西是成为好老师的关键。1.考查固定搭配。became addicted to doing sth.意为“沉迷于做某事”,是固定搭配,故将learn改为learning。2.考查动词短语。take on意为“接受”;take from意为“从中获取”。此处意为“学习/接受一门新语言”,因此take on符合语境,故将from改为on。3.考查连词。这里while的意思相当于although,引导让步状语从句。although和but不能连
48、用,因此此处while与but不可连用。故去掉but。4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the day是先行词,关系词引导定语从句,并且在从句中充当时间状语,因此要用关系副词when。故将which改为when。5.考查代词。raised one's voice意为“提高嗓音”,由此句中的主语She可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词her,表示“提高她的声音”,故在voice前加her。6.考查形容词。the room fell silent意为“屋里静了下来”,动词fall之后加形容词表示“进入某种状态”,故将silently改为silent。7.考查固定搭配。couldnt help but后面加do,表示“不得不做某事”。故将fell in love with改为fall in love with。8.考查时态。此处在描述过去发生的一件事,要用一