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1、疫情相关高考时文阅读系列五四篇15题附答案导引中国首次火星探测任务命名“天问一号”疫情期间，纽约居民视频登记结婚宇航员返航，发现世间变了样新冠疫情与心理健康AChina's first Mars exploration mission was officially named "Tianwen-1" on Friday, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).In 2016, China launched a global campaign for the name and logo
2、of its first Mars Mission, and has received 35,000 submissions, after online polls. Tianwen series are names given to the planetary missions. The name, Tianwen, which literally means "ask the sky," comes from Chinese great poet Qu Yuan's long poem, reflecting Chinese people's persi
3、stence in seeking truth and exploring nature and the universe. Planetary Exploration of China are taken as a whole, with the logo including the planets. Eight planets of the solar system are lined up, representing the richness of scientific discoveries. Resembling the letter C, it stands for China&#
4、39;s planetary missions, the spirit ofcooperation, and the capability for deep space exploration.The mission is to launch a Mars probe in 2020, aiming to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission.Of the eight major planets in the solar system, Mars is close to Earth. Taking 24 hours and 3
5、7 minutes to rotate, Mars rotates At almost the same speed as Earth. There are also four seasons spring, summer, fall and winter on Mars. Because of these similarities, the probe to Mars can help us study the evolution and future development of the planet. After it is launched, it will take the prob
6、e about seven months to reach Mars.Mars, here we come.1. When did China launch a global campaign for the name and logo of its first Mars Mission? A. 2020 B. 2019 C. 2016. D2017. 2. Why was China's first Mars mission named after Qu yuan's long poem ' tian wen'A. Because Qu yuan is a g
7、reat poet. B. Because the poem is great. C. Because people like the poem.D. Because from the poem we can find Chinese people's persistence in seeking truth and exploring nature and the universe.3. How long will it take the probe to arrive in Mars after it is launched?A. about 12 months B. about
8、10 monthsC. about 7 months D. about 6 monthsBNew York Governor Andrew Cuomo has signed an order allowing online marriages, as many weddings are cancelled under lockdown restrictions.From now on, people in the US state will be able to apply for marriage licences remotely and clerks allowed to conduct
9、 ceremonies virtually.Mr Cuomo joked that the decision meant there was now "no excuse" for couples not to tie the knot."You can do it by Zoom. Yes or no?" he said in his briefing on Saturday.The decision comes after New York state extended lockdown measures until May 15. More tha
10、n 13,000 people have died of coronavirus in New York city alone.Social media reaction to the decision was mixed.Some questioned why couples would choose to hold weddings when their families and friends are unable to join them, or criticised the governor for not prioritising other decisions.But other
11、s pointed out that during a pandemic, marriage could offer practical benefits, such as allowing couples to share health insurance coverage.New York isn't the first place to turn to the internet to offer a legal solution.The United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently announced that citizens and resident
12、s would be allowed to get married online, after the justice ministry created a website for couples to submit required documents. A virtual ceremony, complete with a registrar and witnesses, can then take place.Similar measures have been introduced in the US state of Colorado, where couples are being
13、 allowed to apply for marriage licences online.Meanwhile, one county in Ohio is allowing people to obtain marriage licences online in specific circumstances, such as when one of the partners is a health care worker, suffers from a serious illness or has health insurance issues.4 .Why was an order al
14、lowing online marriage signed by New York governor? A. Because people preferred to apply for marriage license online.B. Because under Lockdown restrictions, people could apply for marriage licenses online.C. Because there was no excuse for couples not to get married.D. Because it was a new fashion t
15、o conduct wedding ceremonies virtually. 5. What is social media reaction to the decision?A. All people are in favor of the decision. B. No one except young people likes the decision.C. Not all people are for the decision.D. All people are against the decision. 6. Which state in the US has introduced
16、 similar measures as New York?A. California. B. Ohio. C. Florida. D. Colorado.7. Which statement is wrong according to the passage?A. In New York all people can apply for marriage licenses online. B. In Colorado all people can apply for marriage licenses online. C. In Ohio all people can apply for m
17、arriage licenses online. D. In New York state people have to stay home until May 15.CTwo NASA astronauts and a Russian cosmonaut on Friday made a safe return from the International Space Station to find the planet transformed by the coronavirus pandemic.Andrew Morgan, Jessica Meir and Oleg Skripochk
18、a touched down in central Kazakhstan at 0516 GMT in the first returning mission since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic in March.Morgan had been on the ISS since July last year, while Meir and Skripochka arrived in September."TOUCHDOWN! Welcome home, Oleg Skripoc
19、hka, Andrew Morgan and Jessica Meir!" Russia's Roscosmos space agency wrote on Twitter.Unusually, NASA and Roscosmos did not show live video of the trio parachuting down in their Soyuz landing capsule.This was scrapped "due to technical limitations associated with the epidemiological s
20、ituation," Roscosmos said.Subsequent video from the landing site showed recovery crews wearing face masks and rubber gloves as they hauled the crew members out of the Soyuz MS-15 capsule, which was lying on its side."Please keep your distance," one ground crew member could be heard te
21、lling another.While the trio's landing site southeast of the Kazakh town of Dzhezkazgan is the same as for previous crews, the pandemic has forced changes to mission-end protocol.The crew will not be flying back home via Kazakhstan's Karaganda airport as usual because it has been shut down,
22、like so many other airports across the world.Instead, Skripochka will fly from the Baikonur cosmodrome used to launch missions to the ISS while the NASA duo will take off in a plane from the steppe city of Kyzlorda after a drive of several hours.In a media appearance aboard the ISS prior to her depa
23、rture, Meir said it would be difficult to give up embraces with family and friends as she gets to deal with a new culture of physical distancing on Earth."I think I will feel more isolated on Earth than here," reflected Meir, who made history as one half of the first all-women spacewalk al
24、ong with NASA colleague Christina Koch in October.The International Space Station - a rare example of cooperation between Russia and the West - has been orbiting Earth at about 28,000 kilometres per hour since 1998.8. Who stayed longest at the international Space Station among the three people landi
25、ng on Friday?A. Andrew Morgan B. Jessica Meir C. Oleg Skripochka D. Christina Koch 9. What did one ground crew say to another?A."Please wear your face mask." B. "Please wear your rubber gloves."C. "Please keep off." D."Please keep your distance."10. Why won
26、9;t the crew fly home via Kazakhstan's Karaganda airport as usual?A. Because the the airport has been shut down during the COVID-19 pandemic. B. Because the crew have to be examined by doctors.C. Because the crew were not allowed to stay at the airport.D. Because the crew have changed their plan
27、s.11.How many women made the first all- women space walk according to the last but one paragraph? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4DThe coronavirus pandemic is likely to have a "profound and pervasive impact" on global mental health as billions struggle to cope with isolated living and anxiety spikes, exper
28、ts warned Thursday.In a paper published in Lancet Psychiatry, a panel of 24 specialists call for more funding for research into the impacts COVID-19 may have on society's mental well-being.Two accompanying surveys of the British public showed that most people questioned had experienced heightene
29、d anxiety and fear of becoming mentally unwell since the pandemic struck."We are all dealing with unprecedented uncertainty and major changes to the way we live our lives as a result of coronavirus," said lead author Emily Holmes from Uppsala University's department of psychology."
30、;Our surveys show these changes are already having a considerable impact on our mental health."Studies into the mental health impact of previous disease outbreaks, such as the SARS epidemic in the early 2000s, showed a clear increase in suicide rates and the number of health care workers who ex
31、perience emotional distress.But the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic is unprecedented, with billions of people forced to isolate at home and no end in sight even after social distancing measures are eased.The surveys, conducted among more than 3,000 people in Britain, showed a wide range of fears ari
32、sing from the pandemic.These include increased anxiety, the effects of social isolation, the fear of becoming mentally unwell and accessing care if needed.The experts cautioned that these symptoms were likely to continue well in to the future, even after the current round of lockdowns are eased.The
33、authors called for government funding to establish specialised working groups comprised of people with experience of mental health impacts to ensure research and treatment are prioritised."Increased social isolation, loneliness, health anxiety, stress and an economic downturn are a perfect stor
34、m to harm people's mental health and wellbeing," said Rory O'Connor, professor of Health Psychology at the University of Glasgow.He said that a lack of intervention risked an explosion of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression, as well as a rise in alcohol and drug addi
35、ction.12. Where were the surveys made?A In USA. B. In China.C. In Australia.D. In Britain. 13. What did the experts warn in the passage? A. The impact of pandemic was possible to continue in the future. B. Some people will have mental problems. C. Young people will be affected.D. Old people will be
36、affected. 14. From what Rory O'Connor, professor of Health Psychology at the University of Glasgow said,we draw a conclusion that_.A. More work should be done about people's mental health. B. People will get better after pandemic. C. Young people will cause more trouble. D. People will turn to alcohol and drug. 15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The coronavirus pandemic impact on global mental health.B. The coronavirus spread worldwide. C. The surveys on mental health. D. How to deal with the global mental health.keys:1-3CDC 4-7BCDC8-11ADAB12-15DAAA